稀土掺杂农用光转换玻璃的光谱性质研究

稀土掺杂的农用光转换玻璃具备良好的发光特性以及稳定的化学性质,可以使农作物大幅度增产。在硅酸盐玻璃中分别单掺Eu2O3、Sm2O3、Pr2O3,通过对激发光谱和发射光谱的测量,研究其下转换光谱特性,并分析了能量传递情况;在硅酸盐玻璃中双掺Yb2O3/Pr2O3、Yb2O3/Er2O3,以980nm半导体激光器激发并测量其发射光谱,研究了其上转换发光特性以及相互之间的能量传递。发现这几种稀土都是良好的农用光转换玻璃的激活剂。

Upconversion Luminescence of Er^3＋ and Co-Doped Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Novel Transparent Oxyfluoride Glasses and Glass Ceramics： Spectral and Structural Properties

Transparent oxyfluoride silicate precursor glasses and glass ceramics with the novel composition （1） SiO2-PbO-PbFE-Er2O3, （2） SiO2-GeOE-PbO-PbFE-Er2O3 （3） SiO2-Al2O3-Y2O3-Na2O-NaF-LiF-Er2O3-YbF3 doped with Er^3＋ and co-doped with Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ ions were synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD） and Er3＋ absorption spectra revealed precipitation of PbF2 nanocrystals dispersed in the glassy matrix. Under 980 nm laser excitation, intense green, red and near IR bands of upconversion luminescence （UCL） were recorded both before and after heat treatment. In the glass ceramics the upconversion intensity increased significantly. To our knowledge, for the first time the composition of the glass ceramics characterized by the small-angle neutron scattering （SANS） showed the cluster organization of PbF2 nanocrystals.