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不同覆盖材料对日光温室室内光环境的影响 被引量:4
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作者 杨文雄 马承伟 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2016年第2期145-148,共4页
系统研究了6种不同的覆盖材料聚乙烯膜(PE)、乙烯醋酸乙烯复合膜(EVA)、聚氯乙烯膜(PVC)、聚酯膜(PET)、氟素膜(ETFE)及聚碳酸酯板(PC)对日光温室室内光环境的影响,包括平均透光率、直射光与散射光的比例、温室室内各表面的光辐射照度... 系统研究了6种不同的覆盖材料聚乙烯膜(PE)、乙烯醋酸乙烯复合膜(EVA)、聚氯乙烯膜(PVC)、聚酯膜(PET)、氟素膜(ETFE)及聚碳酸酯板(PC)对日光温室室内光环境的影响,包括平均透光率、直射光与散射光的比例、温室室内各表面的光辐射照度分布和光辐射日变化情况,目的是全面了解覆盖材料对日光温室光分布的影响,旨在从光辐射角度,为日光温室建造和室内作物种植提供科学依据。研究结果表明:最好的覆盖材料为氟素膜(ETFE)和聚酯膜(PET),最差的为聚乙烯膜(PE)。不同覆盖材料的平均透光率以氟素膜(ETFE)和聚酯膜(PET)为最好,均达到67.5%;太阳光经过不同覆盖材料后,照射到温室地面的光辐射照度以氟素膜(ETFE)和聚酯膜(PET)为最大,均为1 3 1.8 W/m2,以聚乙烯膜(PE)为最小,为114.2W/m2,两者相差15.4%;11月22-24日,温室地面的光辐射照度呈逐渐上升的趋势。对于不同的覆盖材料,温室地面的光辐射照度以氟素膜(ETFE)和聚酯膜(PET)为最大,聚乙烯膜(PE)为最小。 展开更多
关键词 日光温室 覆盖材料 光辐射照度
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AN HIERARCHICAL OCCLUSION TEST ALGORITHM FOR GLOBAL ILLUMINATION SOLUTION
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作者 孙济洲 吴奇 +1 位作者 邢昌玉 GrimsdaleRL 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 1998年第1期37-41,共5页
This paper presents an efficient hierarchical occlusion test algorithm to support the global illumination solution such as Ray Tracing and Radiosity. This method, which is based on a cone volume intersection examinati... This paper presents an efficient hierarchical occlusion test algorithm to support the global illumination solution such as Ray Tracing and Radiosity. This method, which is based on a cone volume intersection examination, can rapidly remove the irrelevant parts in a scene and find the vertices which fall into the shadow area of a given object. It is an effective alternative to the conventional shadow feeler method. 展开更多
关键词 global illumination RADIOSITY occlusion test Information Engineering
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A new solution method for black-body radiation inversion and the solar area-temperature distribution 被引量:3
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作者 JI FengMin DAI XianXi 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第11期2097-2102,共6页
The effective temperature of the solar photosphere is usually obtained according to the solar constant, based on the Stefan-Boltzmann law. However its temperature distribution is not homogeneous. A hopeful way to obta... The effective temperature of the solar photosphere is usually obtained according to the solar constant, based on the Stefan-Boltzmann law. However its temperature distribution is not homogeneous. A hopeful way to obtain the area-temperature distribution of the solar photosphere is to solve the Black-body Radiation Inversion (BRI) problem. In this paper, a new practical solution method for BRI is developed. The theoretical analysis and numerical calculations show the low-temperature distribution difficulty of BRI is solved by this new method. Then the area-temperature distribution of the solar photosphere is obtained, according to the measured absolute solar spectral irradiance. It is the first realization of BRI for a real system after almost three decades of efforts. The results are comparable to that from the Stefan-Boltzmann law. 展开更多
关键词 solar area-temperature distribution black-body radiation inversion instability problem DM function set method
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