基于二阶振荡粒子群优化算法的最大功率跟踪

最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)是光伏系统保持高效运行的有效方法。在光伏阵列发生局部遮挡时,其功率-电压曲线会出现多峰现象,传统粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)在此情况下进行MPPT容易陷入局部最优问题,导致收敛精度降低。为解决以上问题,提出了一种二阶振荡粒子群算法应用于最大功率点跟踪,并针对多峰函数特点进行优化。在对粒子种群初始化时采用分散定位逼近极值的方式增加粒子群的全局搜索能力,提出有效的终止策略防止系统反复波动。在MATLAB/Simulink平台进行仿真对比分析的结果表明:改进算法可有效提升MPPT控制的效率和动态品质。

Theoretical investigation of photoelectric properties of the four-coordinate organoboron compounds based on diketopyrrolopyrrole derivativ

In order to obtain high efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes and organic solar cells,a series of DPP-based four-coordinate organoboron compounds have been designed for photoelectric functional materials.The effects of electron-donating and-withdrawing substituent on the electronic and optical properties have been investigated by using density functional theory(DFT)and time-dependent DFT(TD-DFT)approaches systematically.It turned out that electron-donating and-withdrawing groups can tune effectively the frontier molecular orbital(FMO)energy level,energy gap,and absorption and fluorescence spectra.The introduction of electron-withdrawing groups for the parent molecule HBDPP(2,5-bis(diphenylboryl)-3,6-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione)favors the decrease for the FMO energy(E_(LUMO)and E_(HOMO)),HOMO-LUMO gaps(E_(g)),and the downhill energetic driving force(ΔEL-L),while the electron-donating groups can increase E_(LUMO),E_(HOMO),E_(g),andΔEL-L compared with that of HBDPP,respectively.The absorption and fluorescence spectra of the electron-withdrawing substituted derivatives exhibit bathochromic shifts,while the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the electrondonating substituted derivatives show hypsochromic shifts compared with the parent molecule HBDPP,respectively.Furthermore,the stronger the electron-withdrawing/donating ability of group is,the more significant the effect in the optoelectronic properties.