A full-vector plane-wave method is introduced, particularly in calculating the photonic crystal in-plane photonic bandgap of a 2D triangular structure. Using numerical simulation, we can obtain the in-plane bandgap st...A full-vector plane-wave method is introduced, particularly in calculating the photonic crystal in-plane photonic bandgap of a 2D triangular structure. Using numerical simulation, we can obtain the in-plane bandgap structure of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. In the experiments, we measured the transmission spectra of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber and a silica rod. And using the numerical calculation we can get the relative transmission spectrum of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Compared with the result of theoretical simulation, we found that they are in accordance with each other, i.e. they have the same bandgap in about the same normalized frequency.展开更多
Theoretical calculations via the transfer matrix method （TMM） are performed to investigate optical properties of one-dimensional semiconductor-organic photonic crystals （SOPC） with periodic conjugated polymer （3-...Theoretical calculations via the transfer matrix method （TMM） are performed to investigate optical properties of one-dimensional semiconductor-organic photonic crystals （SOPC） with periodic conjugated polymer （3-octylthiophenes,P3OT）/AIN multilayer structure. The SOPC presents incomplete photonic band gap behavior in the UV region. P3OT/A1N multilayers with two pairs of 30nm-P3OT and 30nm-A1N layers exhibit a photonic band gap at a central wave- length of about 275nm,and the highest reflectivity reaches 98%. Furthermore,the band gaps are confirmed to be tunable by adjusting the lattice period and the filling fraction. As a consequence, the SOPC is important for achieving materials with an incomplete band gap in the UV region.展开更多
Photonic crystal fibers are usually divided into two different types of fibers： solid-core photonic crystal fibers （PCFs） and air-core photonic bandgaps fibers （PBFs）. We presented the fabrication methods and app...Photonic crystal fibers are usually divided into two different types of fibers： solid-core photonic crystal fibers （PCFs） and air-core photonic bandgaps fibers （PBFs）. We presented the fabrication methods and applications of long period fiber gratings （LPFGs） written in these two types of photonic crystal fibers by use of a CO2 laser. A stain sensor with a high sensitivity was demonstrated by use of an LPFG written in solid-core PCFs. An in-fiber polarizer based on an LPFG was fabricated by use of a focused CO2 laser beam to notch periodically on a PCF. A novel LPFG was written in an air-core PBF by use of a CO2 laser to collapse periodically air holes in the fiber cladding.展开更多
Amorphous chalcogenide thin films were fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition technique. Thereafter, the stacks of multilayered thin films for reflectors and microcavity were designed for telecommunication waveleng...Amorphous chalcogenide thin films were fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition technique. Thereafter, the stacks of multilayered thin films for reflectors and microcavity were designed for telecommunication wavelength. The prepared multilayered thin films for reflectors show good compatibility. The microcavity structure consists of Ge_(25)Ga)5Sb_(10)S_(65)(doped with Er^(3+)) spacer layer surrounded by two 5-layer As_(40)Se_(60)/Ge_(25)Sb_(5)S_(70) reflectors. Scanning/transmission electron microscopy results show good periodicity, great adherence and smooth interfaces between the alternating dielectric layers, which confirms a suitable compatibility between different materials. The results demonstrate that the chalcogenides can be used for preparing vertical Bragg reflectors and microcavity with high quality.展开更多
基金the National High Technology Develop-ment Program of China(grant No. 2003AA311010) and the NationaBasic Research Program of China(grant No. 2003CB314905).
文摘A full-vector plane-wave method is introduced, particularly in calculating the photonic crystal in-plane photonic bandgap of a 2D triangular structure. Using numerical simulation, we can obtain the in-plane bandgap structure of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. In the experiments, we measured the transmission spectra of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber and a silica rod. And using the numerical calculation we can get the relative transmission spectrum of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Compared with the result of theoretical simulation, we found that they are in accordance with each other, i.e. they have the same bandgap in about the same normalized frequency.
文摘Theoretical calculations via the transfer matrix method （TMM） are performed to investigate optical properties of one-dimensional semiconductor-organic photonic crystals （SOPC） with periodic conjugated polymer （3-octylthiophenes,P3OT）/AIN multilayer structure. The SOPC presents incomplete photonic band gap behavior in the UV region. P3OT/A1N multilayers with two pairs of 30nm-P3OT and 30nm-A1N layers exhibit a photonic band gap at a central wave- length of about 275nm,and the highest reflectivity reaches 98%. Furthermore,the band gaps are confirmed to be tunable by adjusting the lattice period and the filling fraction. As a consequence, the SOPC is important for achieving materials with an incomplete band gap in the UV region.
基金This work was supported by the Distinguished Professors Funding from Shenzhen University, the National Science Foundation of China （Grant 11174064）, and the Science ＆ Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen （Grant KQCX20120815161444632）.
文摘Photonic crystal fibers are usually divided into two different types of fibers： solid-core photonic crystal fibers （PCFs） and air-core photonic bandgaps fibers （PBFs）. We presented the fabrication methods and applications of long period fiber gratings （LPFGs） written in these two types of photonic crystal fibers by use of a CO2 laser. A stain sensor with a high sensitivity was demonstrated by use of an LPFG written in solid-core PCFs. An in-fiber polarizer based on an LPFG was fabricated by use of a focused CO2 laser beam to notch periodically on a PCF. A novel LPFG was written in an air-core PBF by use of a CO2 laser to collapse periodically air holes in the fiber cladding.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61308092)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China(No.2013010590-401/20131116)
文摘Amorphous chalcogenide thin films were fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition technique. Thereafter, the stacks of multilayered thin films for reflectors and microcavity were designed for telecommunication wavelength. The prepared multilayered thin films for reflectors show good compatibility. The microcavity structure consists of Ge_(25)Ga)5Sb_(10)S_(65)(doped with Er^(3+)) spacer layer surrounded by two 5-layer As_(40)Se_(60)/Ge_(25)Sb_(5)S_(70) reflectors. Scanning/transmission electron microscopy results show good periodicity, great adherence and smooth interfaces between the alternating dielectric layers, which confirms a suitable compatibility between different materials. The results demonstrate that the chalcogenides can be used for preparing vertical Bragg reflectors and microcavity with high quality.
