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森林生态工程的可持续发展模式——以克拉玛依人工CO_2减排林为例 被引量:5
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作者 曹华 王让会 《西北林学院学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期44-49,共6页
森林资源和生态系统的可持续性发展可以带来巨大的生态环境效益、社会效益、经济效益。人工CO2减排林工程的实施对调节气候起着重要作用。本研究一方面通过实地调查和取样检验,分析了影响克拉玛依人工CO2减排林工程实施的多项因素。结... 森林资源和生态系统的可持续性发展可以带来巨大的生态环境效益、社会效益、经济效益。人工CO2减排林工程的实施对调节气候起着重要作用。本研究一方面通过实地调查和取样检验,分析了影响克拉玛依人工CO2减排林工程实施的多项因素。结果表明,近几年克拉玛依人工CO2减排林由于自然环境、病虫害等灾害的影响,树木死亡比较严重,严重制约了其功能的正常发挥。另一方面基于森林生态工程体系理论与方法,将可持续发展的理念深入到森林生态工程规划、建设的各个层面,对克拉玛依人工CO2减排林的可持续发展状况进行分析评价,构建出适合克拉玛依人工CO2减排林可持续发展的生态工程模式。 展开更多
关键词 克拉玛依人工co2减排林 生态 可持续发展模式
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CO_2减排林特征及生态预警分析
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作者 王让会 宁虎森 《湖北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2016年第1期25-31,共7页
基于干旱区CO_2减排林区自然地理与环境背景,以SPAC系统理念,重点研究减排林水盐耦合规律、生态安全机制以及减排林生态效应等问题;特别是从减排林区合理生态水位界定、水环境监测与人工调控等方面研究减排林区水资源的时空变化特征.研... 基于干旱区CO_2减排林区自然地理与环境背景,以SPAC系统理念,重点研究减排林水盐耦合规律、生态安全机制以及减排林生态效应等问题;特别是从减排林区合理生态水位界定、水环境监测与人工调控等方面研究减排林区水资源的时空变化特征.研究表明:地下水合理生态水位以2.5~5.0m为宜,地下水中的全盐Mg^(2+)和Cl^-的变化最为明显,并通过布设样地取样、监测及实验室分析,揭示水盐动态变化及互馈关系.将结果推广到整个减排林区,约有62.5%林区属于中警水平,风险等级较高.最后从减排林区生态安全预警与风险分析及水土资源合理利用的模式等方面,探讨减排林区可持续发展的若干问题. 展开更多
关键词 co2 碳汇 生态水位 生态预警
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燃煤电厂烟气CO_2减排将成新潮流——访西安热工研究院总工程师许世森
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作者 张晓燕 王柏臣 《电力设备》 2008年第11期99-100,共2页
我国首个燃煤电厂CO2捕食装置——华能北京热电厂3000~5000吨/年CO2捕集示范装置已正式投入运行。该项目采用西安热工研究院的"燃煤电厂燃烧后CO2捕食技术",该工程已成功捕集出纯度为99.99%的CO2,达到设计标准。这标志着我... 我国首个燃煤电厂CO2捕食装置——华能北京热电厂3000~5000吨/年CO2捕集示范装置已正式投入运行。该项目采用西安热工研究院的"燃煤电厂燃烧后CO2捕食技术",该工程已成功捕集出纯度为99.99%的CO2,达到设计标准。这标志着我国在燃煤发电领域,CO2气体捕集技术首次得到应用。碳捕捉与埋存技术是实现燃煤电厂可持续发展不可或缺的技术。我国首个发电厂CO2捕集示范工程的成功建设,将为我国掌握CO2捕食和埋存的核心技术、占领煤电发展未来制高点、提高相关技术自主创新能力等,提供有效的技术研发平台和技术支撑;也对我国煤电可持续发展、建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会具有积极的意义。 展开更多
关键词 co2 燃煤电厂 程师 研究院 西安 潮流 烟气
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Implications of geoengineering under the 1.5 ℃ target: Analysis and policy suggestions 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Ying XIN Yuan 《Advances in Climate Change Research》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第2期123-129,共7页
The Paris Agreement introduced a 1.5 ℃ target to control the rise in global temperature, but clear arrangements for feasible implementation pathways were not made. Achieving the 1.5 ℃ target imposes high requirement... The Paris Agreement introduced a 1.5 ℃ target to control the rise in global temperature, but clear arrangements for feasible implementation pathways were not made. Achieving the 1.5 ℃ target imposes high requirements on global emission reduction. Nationally Determined Con- tributions of all Parties are far from the 1.5 ℃ target, and conventional emission reduction technologies and policies will also have difficulty in fulfilling this task. In this context, geoengineering is gaining interest in the international arena. The Paris Agreement includes afforestation, carbon capture, utilization and storage, and negative emission technologies such as bio-energy with carbon capture and store. All of these techniques are CO2 removal technologies that belong to geoengineering. Solar radiation management, which is highly controversial, has also attracted increased attention in recent years. Although the outline of the IPCC Special Report on 1.5 ℃ does not include a specific section on geoengineering issues yet, geoengineering is an unconventional technical option that cannot be avoided in research and discussions on impact assessment, technical options, ethics, and international governance under the 1.5 ℃ target. On the basis of analyzing and discussing abovementioned issues, this paper proposes several policy suggestions for China to strengthen research on and response to geoengineering. 展开更多
关键词 Paris Agreement 1.5 target GEOENGINEERING
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Litter age interacted with N and P addition to impact soil N_(2)O emissions in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations 被引量:1
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作者 Shuli Wang Xi Yuan +9 位作者 Ling Zhang Fusheng Chen Xiangmin Fang Xiaojun Liu Bangliang Deng Nasir Shad Wenyuan Zhang Xiaofei Hu Xiaomin Guo Evan Siemann 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第4期771-782,共12页
Litter decomposition impacts carbon(C)and nutrient cycling.Nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)addition as well as litter age impact litter decomposition.Effects of nutrient addition and litter age on litter decomposition may... Litter decomposition impacts carbon(C)and nutrient cycling.Nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)addition as well as litter age impact litter decomposition.Effects of nutrient addition and litter age on litter decomposition may impact emissions of soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O),which is an important greenhouse gas.However,no study has examined the effects of interactions between litter age and nutrient addition on soil N_(2)O emissions,and explored the underlining mechanisms simultaneously,thus limiting our evaluation of litter decomposition effects on N_(2)O emissions.Litter with different age was collected from Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations experienced N and P addition treatments to examine the effects of nutrient addition and litter age on N_(2)O emissions by incubation study.Litter age generally increased N_(2)O emissions via a decrease in litter C:N ratio.While P addition decreased N_(2)O emissions,N addition increased them mainly by positive effects on soil enzymes as indicated by microbial functional genes associated with N_(2)O production and negative effects on litter C:N ratio.Litter age and nutrient addition interacted to impact soil N_(2)O emissions.In future forest management,both nutrient addition and litter age should be considered in evaluation of management effects on N_(2)O emissions,especially thinning or selectively cutting involving litter input with different age. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese fir functional genes greenhouse gases litter decomposition N_(2)O mitigation path analysis
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