克裂速纤维增强混凝土收缩性能试验研究

混凝土收缩是引起混凝土开裂的主要原因之一 ,用纤维来提高混凝土抗收缩变形的能力是改善混凝土体积稳定性的重要途径。本课题对于掺克裂速纤维的砂浆、普通混凝土和高性能混凝土的收缩性能进行了对比研究 ,试验结果表明 。

克裂速纤维增强混凝土耐久性试验研究

研究了克裂速纤维增强混凝土的抗渗、氯离子渗透、热老化和化学腐蚀性能 ,结果表明 :克裂速纤维可以显著提高混凝土的抗渗能力 ;克裂速增强混凝土的氯离子渗透性和化学腐蚀性能与混凝土配合比参数有关 ;

合成纤维(克裂速)增强混凝土工作性试验研究

研究了克裂速的掺量、长度对水泥净浆、砂浆、普通混凝土和高性能混凝土工作性的影响 ,并与另一种同类产品进行了对比试验研究。结果表明 :( 1)掺入合成纤维稍许降低混凝土工作性 ;( 2 )掺入超细粉 (特别是复合超细粉 )

克裂速纤维增强高性能混凝土试验研究

从克裂速对高性能混凝土工作性、力学性能、耐化学腐蚀性能、干燥收缩变形性能和干燥收缩裂缝的影响等方面进行了系统研究 ,结果表明 :(1)克裂速对高性能混凝土工作性的影响与配合比参数有关 ,总体看来 ,克裂速不会显著降低高性能混凝土工作性 ;(2 )克裂速对高性能混凝土抗压和抗折强度影响不大 ,不会显著降低高性能混凝土强度 ;(3 )掺克裂速的高性能混凝土具有较高的耐盐酸腐蚀的能力 ;(4 )克裂速可以显著降低高性能混凝土干燥收缩变形值 ;(5 )克裂速可以大幅度提高高性能混凝土抑制干燥收缩开裂的能力。

不同防裂处理对壶瓶枣果实发育及品质的影响

为研究避雨棚下喷施克裂一号、枣丰宝等防裂药剂对壶瓶枣果实发育及品质的影响。设置避雨棚+克裂一号、避雨棚+枣丰宝、避雨棚和对照4种处理,测定壶瓶枣裂果率和裂果指数、果实品质等各项指标,探讨在避雨棚下喷施克裂一号、枣丰宝对壶瓶枣果实发育及品质的影响。结果表明,避雨棚下喷施枣丰宝或克裂一号,显著降低了壶瓶枣裂果率和裂果指数,裂果率为6.46%~10.84%,裂果指数为0.035~0.052;各处理对壶瓶枣果实单果质量、纵径、横径、果实硬度均没有显著影响,克裂一号处理的果形指数高于枣丰宝处理、避雨棚处理和对照;避雨棚处理显著提高了可溶性固形物含量,避雨棚下喷施枣丰宝和克裂一号对成熟壶瓶枣可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸含量没有显著影响;克裂一号处理成熟壶瓶枣抗坏血酸含量显著高于枣丰宝处理2.24 mg·g^-1。因此,避雨棚下喷施克裂一号、枣丰宝对壶瓶枣果实发育过程无明显影响,不会降低果实品质。

老化对新型聚合物改性沥青流变性能的影响

为了深入了解老化前后克裂王改性沥青在不同温度下流变性能的变化,采用DSR实测的方法,在不同温度下对老化前后的克裂王改性沥青流变性能变化进行系统的研究。试验结果表明：在25~41℃条件下,随着温度的升高,老化前后克裂王沥青的抗疲劳开裂性能越来越好,长期老化克裂王改性沥青的温度敏感性要强于短期老化和原样克裂王改性沥青,相同温度下克裂王沥青的抗疲劳开裂性能优于70#基质沥青。在45~85℃条件下,随着温度的升高,老化前后克裂王沥青的抗车辙性能越来越差,原样克裂王沥青的温度敏感性要强于短期老化克裂王沥青,相同温度下克裂王沥青的抗车辙性能与70#基质沥青基本一致。在135~175℃条件下,相同温度,短期老化克裂王沥青的抗剪切性能要优于原样克裂王沥青;随着温度的升高,短期老化克裂王沥青和原样克裂王沥青的抗剪切能力都呈下降的趋势。

Research on the Mutants of Pharbitis nil

[Objective]The research aimed at investigating mechanisms of the changes of pharbitis.nil flower colors and leaf colors.[Method]The recombinant plasmid pMD18-T/Tpn was constructed by amplifying the target fragments from young leaf tissues of the blue and white mutant of Pharbitis nil with PCR technology and investigating in the fields.[Result]The results of investigations in the fields suggested that the mutant was segregated in F3 generation,and the mutations of leaf colors did not affect the changes of flower colors.The results of PCR amplification showed that there was a band about 330 bp in genomic DNA of Lanbai,Chunlan,Dahua,respectively,however,no bands were found in genomic DNA of Chunguang,Baixue,Ping＇anhong and Chuiman.[Conclusion]The sequence of recombinant plasmid of the mutant was indeed a fragment of the transposon of Pharbitis nil.

Fractal Studies on Dielectric Ageing

A stochastic model of conducting crack propagation is presented to provide a conceptual framework dedicated to the study of the formation of fractal structure of dielectric ageing patterns as a result of a competition between random fluctuation growth and applied electric strength enhanced deterministic growth. The necessary and sufficient conditions resulting in fractal behaviour in dielectric ageing are found.

MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4 function together in a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade to regulate innate immunity in plants

Mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK） cascades play important roles in regulating plant innate immune responses. In a genetic screen to search for mutants with constitutive defense responses, we identified multiple alleles of mpk4 and mekkl that exhibit cell death and constitutive defense responses. Bimolecular fluorescence complemen- tation （BiFC） analysis showed that both MPK4 and MEKK1 interact with MKK1 and MKK2, two closely related MAPK kinases, mkkl and mkk2 single mutant plants do not have obvious mutant phenotypes. To test whether MKK1 and MKK2 function redundantly, mkkl mkk2 double mutants were generated. The mkkl mkk2 double mutant plants die at seedling stage and the seedling-lethality phenotype is temperature-dependent. Similar to the mpk4 and mekkl mutants, the mkkl mkk2 double mutant seedlings accumulate high levels of H202, display spontaneous cell death, constitutively express Pathogenesis Related （PR） genes and exhibit pathogen resistance. In addition, activation of MPK4 by fig22 is impaired in the mkkl mkk2 double mutants, suggesting that MKK1 and MKK2 function together with MPK4 and MEKK1 in a MAP kinase cascade to negatively regulate innate immune responses in plants.

Albumin resuscitation protects against traumatic/hemorrhagic shock-induced lung apoptosis in rats

Objective: To determine the effects of albumin administration on lung injury and apoptosis in traumatic/hemorrhagic shock (T/HS) rats. Methods: Studies were performed on an in vivo model of spontaneously breathing rats with induced T/HS; the rats were subjected to femur fracture, ischemia for 30 min, and reperfusion for 20 min with Ringer's lactate solution (RS) or 5% (w/v) albumin (ALB), and the left lower lobes of the lungs were resected. Results: Albumin administered during reperfusion markedly attenuated injury of the lung and decreased the concentration of lactic acid and the number of in situ TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL)-positive cells. Moreover, immunohistochemistry performed 24 h after reperfusion revealed increases in the level of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), and phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in the albumin-untreated group was down-regulated by albumin treatment when compared with the sham rats. Conclusion: Resuscitation with albumin attenuates tissue injury and inhibits T/HS-induced apoptosis in the lung via the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway that functions to stimulate the activation of NF-κB.

Splitting of Spectra in Anharmonic Oscillators Described by Kratzer Potential Function

A perturbation theory model that describes splitting of the spectra in highly symmetrical molecular species in electrostatic field is proposed. An anahrmonie model of a two-dimensional oscillator having Kratzer potential energy function is used to model the molecular species and to represent the unperturbed system. A selection rule for the radial quantum number of the oscillator is derived. The eigenfunctions of a two-dimensional anharmonic oscillator in cylindrical coordinates are used for the matrix elements representing the probability for energy transitions in dipole approximation to be calculated. Several forms of perturbation operators are proposed to model the interaction between the polyatomic molecular species and an electrostatic field. It is found that the degeneracy is removed in the presence of the electric field and spectral splitting occurs. Anharmonic approximation for the unperturbed system is more accurate and reliable representation of a reaJ polyatomic molecular species.

Uranium Concentrations in Surface Soil Samples for Selected Regionsin AI-Anbar Governorate （Iraq） Using CR-39 Track Detector

In the present work, uranium concentrations were measured in twenty surface soil samples forselected regions in AI-Anbargovernorate using fission track etch technique, CR-39 track detector was used for registration of induced fission tracks. The results show that, the uranium concentrations ranged from 4.61 ppm, 56.93 Bq/kg （AL-Falluja AL-Jolan District） to 1.81 ppm 22.35 Bq/kg （Anah）with an average 3.42±0.79 ppm, 41.76±9.04 Bq/kg. The present results have shown that the uranium concentrations in the studied surface soil samples were less than the allowed limit 11.7 ppm recommended by UNSCEAR, 1993.

CLONING AND ANALYSIS OF THE GENOMIC DNA SEQUENCE OF AUGMENTER OF LIVERR EGENERATION FROM RAT

Objective.To search for genomic DNA sequence of the augmenter of liver regeneration(ALR)of rat.Methods.Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)with specific primers was used to amp lify the sequence from the rat genome.Results.A piece of genomic DNA sequence and a p iece of pseudogene of rat ALR were identified.The lengths of the gene and pseudogene are 1508bp and 442bp,respectively.The ALR gene of rat includes 3exons and 2introns.The 442bp DNA sequence may represent a pseudogene or a ALR-related peptide.Predicted amino acid sequence analysis showed that there were 14different amino acid residues between the gene and pseu do-gene.ALR-related peptide is 84amin o acid residues in length and relates closely to ALR protein.Conclusion.There might be a multigene family of A LR in rat.

Observations of High Densitly Disruption on HL-2A Tokamak

When the major disruption occurs, it can not only generate great heat loads on the first wall and divertor plates, but also leads to the large electromagnetic force because of the halo current. This large electromagnetic force is very dangerous to the invessel components of the divertor and vacuum vessel. Therefore, how to avoid the disruption is an important issue on tokamak operation. To control and mitigate the major disruptions, the mechanism and the characters of the disruption have to be well understood.

Tectonic Phase Separation Applied to the Sudetic Marginal Fault Zone(NE part of the Czech Republic)

This study emphasizes the advantage of tectonic phase separation in determination of a tectonic evolution of complicated fault zones. The research focused on the Sudetic Marginal Fault Zone(SMFZ) –a 250 km long active fault zone with documented intraplate seismicity situated on the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif(the Czech Republic). The tectonic history of the SMFZ as well as its kinematic development has been rather complicated and not quite understood. A field structural investigation was carried out in extensive surroundings of the fault zone. The fault-slip data were collected in a number of natural outcrops and quarries with the aim at establishing a robust and field-constrained model for local brittle structural evolution of the studied area. A paleostress analysis was calculated using the collected fault-slip data inversion. The T-Tecto software was utilized for semiautomatic separation of the paleostress phases. Simultaneously three methods of data separation were employed:(1) the Gauss inverse method,(2) the Visualization of Gauss object Function, and(3) the frequency analysis. Within the fault zone multiphase movements were observed on various types of faults as well as wide range of the kinematic indicators orientations. The frequency analysis confirmed the multiphase history of the SMFZ. The calculated tectonic phases were divided according to their relative age as constrained by cross cutting relationships and, where observed, multiple striations on a single fault plane and classified from the oldest to the younger. Data separation and inversion usingT-Tecto software with the Gauss inverse method revealed four different stress phases which are 3 strike-slip stress regimes and one compressional regime. The strike-slip regimes are characterized by σ1 trending NW-SE(43), NNE-SSW(18), ENE-WSW(76) and the compressional one by σ1 trending W-E(26). First, compression occurred parallel to the SMFZ supposedly during the Variscan period. Second, compression at an angle of 60° to general direction of the SMFZ yielded right-lateral movement along the fault zone. This is considered to have occurred during the late-Variscan and post-Variscan period. Third, compression in the W-E direction with almost vertical extension led to reverse movement along the fault zone. This is considered to have occurred during Cenozoic. Fourth, compression almost perpendicular to the SMFZ led to left-lateral transpression along the SMFZ. This is considered to have occurred during Quaternary.

CORRELATION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF MITOTIC FIGURES AND THE PERCENTAGE OF Ki67－POSITIVE CELLS IN NON－HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMAS

Proliferative activity in 106 cases of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma was estimated using the monoclonal antibody Ki67 and by counting the number of mitotic figures. The percentage of Ki67-positive cells was compared with the median number of mitotic figures per square millimeter. Both Ki67 positivity and the number of mitotic figures were found to be greater in high grade than in low grade lymphomas, although there was an overlap between the two grades of malignancy. A close correlation was found between the number of mitotic figures and the percentage of Ki67-positive cells not only in all lymphoma typo taken together (r_s= 0. 834 . P<0. 001). but also in B-cell lymphoma (r_s= 0. 8 1 P< 0. 001) and T-cell lymphoma (r_s = 0. 764. P<0. 00 1) taken seprately. Thus, both methods are useful for the estimation of proliferative activity. but each method has its advantages and disadvantages.

＂Some Things Must Be Left Unsaid!＂ On How Macherey Is Dialogically Engaged with Post-Marxism1

This paper aims to examine how Macherey is dialogically engaged with post-Marxism in formulating his reading strategy. First Macherey thinks that the author must have left something unsaid in his text. The unsaid or the narrative rupture is responsible for the multiplicity of the voices in the text, enabling the text to exist. Most of all, Macherey argues that a text, embedded in History, is where the author represents ideology inaccurately. And it is from this inaccuracy where the narrative rupture emerges. At this point, Macherey is dialogically correlated with several major post-Marxists, such as Althusser, Eagleton, and Jameson. First, all three of them give their own definitions to ideology, and they all define the relationship between the text, ideology, and History in a similar fashion. For Althusser, ideology is men＇s imaginary relation to History and is insufficiently reflected in the text, which perfectly corresponds to Macherey＇s claim. For Eagleton, a text absorbs ideology and puts it into contradiction, establishing its relationship with History. As Eagleton himself has stated, his so-called ＂ideological contradiction＂ is tantamount to Macherey＇s so-called ＂narrative rupture.＂ In Jameson＇s opinion, ideology is designed to repress social contradictions, and a text, a symbolic act, is supposed to offer imaginary solutions to them. Above all, they end up as the latent meanings of a text. As for History, it is the inaccessible Real. In speaking of ＂the latent meanings of a text,＂ Jameson literally echoes Machery＇s said/unsaid model. Thus, we can confirm how Macherey is dialogically engaged with post-Marxism.

Observations of Runaway Electron Generation during Disruptions on HL-2A Tokamak

The major disruption can not only lead to the great heat loads and produce the large electromagnetic force on the first wall and divertor plates, but also can generate the runaway electrons. The runaway electrongeneration is a dangerous event for tokamak operation.

The Method for Inferring a Buried Fault from Resistivity Tomograms and Its Typical Electrical Features

Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has been used to experimentally detect shallow buried faults in urban areas in the past a few years, with some progress and experience obtained. According to the results from Olympic Park, Beijing, Shandong Province, Gansu Province and Shanxi Province, we have generalized the method and procedure for inferring the discontinuity of electrical structures (DES) indicating a buried fault in urban areas from resistivity tomograms and its typical electrical features. In general, the layered feature of the electrical structure is first analyzed to preliminarily define whether or not a DES exists in the target area. Resistivity contours in resistivity tomograms are then analyzed from the deep to the shallow. If they extend upward from the deep to the shallow and shape into an integral dislocation, sharp flexure (convergence) or gradient zone, it is inferred that the DES exists, indicating a buried fault. Finally, horizontal tracing is be carried out to define the trend of the DES. The DES can be divided into three types-type AB, ABA and AC. In the present paper, the Zhangdian-Renhe fault system in Zibo city is used as an example to illustrate how to use the method to infer the location and spatial extension of a target fault. Geologic drilling holes are placed based on our research results, and the drilling logs testify that our results are correct. However, the method of this paper is not exclusive and inflexible. It is expected to provide reference and assistance for inferring the shallow buried faults in urban areas from resistivity tomograms in the future.