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我国弃风弃光电量再利用的分析与对策 被引量:14
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作者 王卓辉 《中外能源》 CAS 2021年第5期23-26,共4页
风电和光伏发电作为清洁电能,是能源和电力结构的有效补充。截至2019年底,风电与光伏发电装机均已突破2×108kW,两者合计占总电力装机的比例超过20%,而发电量合计占全国总发电量的约8.5%,风光发电的产能仍有较大的开发和释放空间。... 风电和光伏发电作为清洁电能,是能源和电力结构的有效补充。截至2019年底,风电与光伏发电装机均已突破2×108kW,两者合计占总电力装机的比例超过20%,而发电量合计占全国总发电量的约8.5%,风光发电的产能仍有较大的开发和释放空间。风光发电的不稳定性决定了其很难实现全部并网,虽然国家有计划地提升风光发电的利用率,但仍有一定比例的弃风弃光电量存在。2019年全国弃风、弃光电量之和为215×10^(8)kW·h,仍然有再利用的意义。长远来看,提高风光发电入网比例的主流思路,是提高对风光的预测精度和开发合理的多能互补技术。而短期内,开发新型高效的储能方式是解决电量过剩最根本的办法,局域电网与高耗电项目的联动建设也有望成为弃风弃光电量的主要利用方向,而新型离线非连续式智能用电设备的开发与推广,也可能成为消耗弃风弃光电量的重要组成。 展开更多
关键词 弃风弃光电量 入网比例 预测精度 多能互补 储能 局域电网
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Reversed and Bidirectional Irrigation Methods for Equal-Scale Virtual Network Embedding Problem
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作者 Huang Tao Liu Jiang +1 位作者 Chen Jianya Liu Yunjie 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第11期127-136,共10页
Previous Virtual Network (VN) embedding researches mostly focus on developing heuristic algorithms to enhance the efficiency of a physical resource. However, in the equal-scale condition, where the scale of a VN is si... Previous Virtual Network (VN) embedding researches mostly focus on developing heuristic algorithms to enhance the efficiency of a physical resource. However, in the equal-scale condition, where the scale of a VN is similar to that of a substrate network, the number of successfully mapped VNs decreases sharply since bottlenecks form easily in the substrate network and disturb the embedding process. In this paper, reversed and bidirectional irrigation methods are proposed for the equal-scale and all-scale conditions. The two proposed methods can be combined with most of the existing heuristic algorithms and map a relatively large number of VNs by reducing the potential substrate bottlenecks. The simulation results show that the reversed irrigation method almost doubles the successfully mapped Revenue than the traditional one in the equal-scale condition. Meanwhile, the bidirectional irrigation method achieves the synthetically best performance in almost all scale conditions. 展开更多
关键词 VN embedding equal-scale reversed irrigation bidirectional irrigation
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