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移动边缘计算中基于云边端协同的任务卸载策略 被引量:12
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作者 张文柱 余静华 《计算机研究与发展》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期371-385,共15页
在移动边缘计算(mobile edge computing,MEC)中,为了利用有限的计算资源提供高效的计算服务,提出一种基于Docker的云—边—端协同任务卸载框架,解决多接入MEC协同卸载、计算资源分配问题.为提高任务的执行速率和各节点资源利用率,对任... 在移动边缘计算(mobile edge computing,MEC)中,为了利用有限的计算资源提供高效的计算服务,提出一种基于Docker的云—边—端协同任务卸载框架,解决多接入MEC协同卸载、计算资源分配问题.为提高任务的执行速率和各节点资源利用率,对任务进行预处理,如在Kahn算法中加入行满秩矩阵要求并结合任务并行计算设定输出任务执行序列;分别建立端、边、云任务计算模型,分配权重设计联合优化系统延迟与能耗的目标函数;为求解最优卸载决策,引入“全优率”参数和粒子蜂设计人工粒子蜂群(artificial particle swarm,APS)算法作为卸载决策算法.实验表明,多任务处理证明了APS的有效性.多接入条件下,相比于本地计算、边缘计算、云计算、端—边联合和随机处理5种模式,所提方案的低延时和低能耗表现证明了其提供高效服务的优越性. 展开更多
关键词 移动边缘计算 云边端协同 任务依赖 全优率 人工粒子蜂群算法 延迟和能耗
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RESEARCH ON OPTIMAL OPERATION OF WATER PRODUCING SYSTEM
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作者 张宏伟 镡新 陈春芳 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 1999年第2期113-116,共4页
Basing on a viewpoint of all sided water producing system,a comprehensive analysis of the operation status and the relationship between each working unit in water producing system,including coagulation,sedimentation... Basing on a viewpoint of all sided water producing system,a comprehensive analysis of the operation status and the relationship between each working unit in water producing system,including coagulation,sedimentation and filtration etc.was made.By investigating the influence of backwashing consumption,the amount of sludge ejected from sedimentation tank and coagulant ratio upon the cost,the cost effective function of the system was presented.Afterwards,the solution was found out and the corresponding computer program was developed.When applied with real world data,it proved that this method significantly reduced the water producing cost. 展开更多
关键词 water producing system optimal operation optimal coagulant dosage global optimum
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Outage Probability Minimization for Low-Altitude UAV-Enabled Full-Duplex Mobile Relaying Systems 被引量:6
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作者 Meng Hua Yi Wang +3 位作者 Zhengming Zhang Chunguo Li Yongming Huang Luxi Yang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第5期9-24,共16页
In this paper, a novel unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled full duplex decode-and-forward(DF) technique is used in mobile relaying system. Compared with conventional static relaying, mobile relaying provides more deg... In this paper, a novel unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled full duplex decode-and-forward(DF) technique is used in mobile relaying system. Compared with conventional static relaying, mobile relaying provides more degree of freedom for experiencing better channel conditions and further improving the system reliable performance. The source and relay transmit power as well as relay trajectory are jointly optimized for sum outage probability minimization in mobile relaying system. Due to the non-convex nature of the original problem, block coordinate decent optimization techniques are employed to decompose it into two sub-problems, which leads to an efficient iterative algorithm. Specifically, for the pre-determined relay trajectory, the optimal transmit power of source and relay are obtained by solving Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT) conditions. For the given source/relay power allocation, the optimal UAV trajectory is obtained by solving dual problem. Based on the two steps, an iterative algorithm is proposed to jointly optimize source/relay power allocation and UAV trajectory alternately. Numerical results show the performance gain of our proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned aerial vehicle DECODE-AND-FORWARD full-duplex power allocation trajectory optimization
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Application of stochastic method to optimum design of energy-efficient induction motors with a target of LCC
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作者 方攸同 范承志 +1 位作者 叶云岳 陈永校 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2003年第3期270-275,共6页
For an energy-efficient induction machine, the life-cycle cost (LCC) usually is the most important index to the consumer. With this target, the optimization design of a motor is a complex nonlinear problem with constr... For an energy-efficient induction machine, the life-cycle cost (LCC) usually is the most important index to the consumer. With this target, the optimization design of a motor is a complex nonlinear problem with constraints. To solve the problem, the authors introduce a united random algorithm. At first, the problem is divided into two parts, the optimal rotor slots and the optimization of other dimensions. Before optimizing the rotor slots with genetic algorithm ( GA), the second part is solved with TABU algorithm to simplify the problem. The numerical results showed that this method is better than the method using a traditional algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Induction motor Global optimization Life cycle cost Energy efficient Genetic algorithm TABU algorithm
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Sustainable development and upgrading mode of coal industry in China 被引量:7
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作者 Gao Zhenguo 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2012年第3期335-340,共6页
It is an emerging realistic problem on how to promote a high level of technology in the coal industry, find new upgrading powers and create new competitive advantages, which are also the core problems to efficient tra... It is an emerging realistic problem on how to promote a high level of technology in the coal industry, find new upgrading powers and create new competitive advantages, which are also the core problems to efficient transformation pattern of economic growth for coal industry in the ''twelfth five-year'' period, involving the key to China's energy supply and energy security. Through field surveys and inductive analyses, analyzing of the content of upgrading the coal industry as an entry point, this paper analyzes the sustainable development mechanisms for the coal industry from the aspects of work force, power, methods, goals, and so on; and puts forward corresponding developmental modes according to the mechanisms which can improve resource recovery and mineral resources utilization rates by putting them into practice. 展开更多
关键词 Sustainable developmentUpgrading mechanismUpgrading mode
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