In order to improve the security of the signature scheme, a digital signature based on two hard-solved problems is proposed. The discrete logarithm problem and the factoring problem are two well known hard- solved mat...In order to improve the security of the signature scheme, a digital signature based on two hard-solved problems is proposed. The discrete logarithm problem and the factoring problem are two well known hard- solved mathematical problems. Combining the E1Gamal scheme based on the discrete logarithm problem and the OSS scheme based on the factoring problem, a digital signature scheme based on these two cryptographic assumptions is proposed. The security of the proposed scheme is based on the difficulties of simultaneously solving the factoring problem and the discrete logarithm problem. So the signature scheme will be still secure under the situation that any one of the two hard-problems is solved. Compared with previous schemes, the proposed scheme is more efficient in terms of space storage, signature length and computation complexities.展开更多
We define discrete total differential forms on lattice space by. changing coefficients of discrete differential forms from functions only of n to functions also of dependent variables un and their partial differences....We define discrete total differential forms on lattice space by. changing coefficients of discrete differential forms from functions only of n to functions also of dependent variables un and their partial differences. And the discrete exterior derivative extends to be discrete total differential map which is also nilpotent. Then a discrete horizontal complex can be derived and be proved to be exact by constructing homotopy operators.展开更多
We consider the drift-diffusion (DD) model of one dimensional semiconductor devices, which is a system involving not only first derivative convection terms but also second derivative diffusion terms and a coupled Po...We consider the drift-diffusion (DD) model of one dimensional semiconductor devices, which is a system involving not only first derivative convection terms but also second derivative diffusion terms and a coupled Poisson potential equation. Optimal error estimates are obtained for both the semi-discrete and fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) schemes with smooth solutions. In the fully discrete scheme, we couple the implicit-explicit (IMEX) time discretization with the LDG spatial diseretization, in order to allow larger time steps and to save computational cost. The main technical difficulty in the analysis is to treat the inter-element jump terms which arise from the discontinuous nature of the numerical method and the nonlinearity and coupling of the models. A simulation is also performed to validate the analysis.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No60402019)the Science Research Program of Education Bureau of Hubei Province (NoQ200629001)
文摘In order to improve the security of the signature scheme, a digital signature based on two hard-solved problems is proposed. The discrete logarithm problem and the factoring problem are two well known hard- solved mathematical problems. Combining the E1Gamal scheme based on the discrete logarithm problem and the OSS scheme based on the factoring problem, a digital signature scheme based on these two cryptographic assumptions is proposed. The security of the proposed scheme is based on the difficulties of simultaneously solving the factoring problem and the discrete logarithm problem. So the signature scheme will be still secure under the situation that any one of the two hard-problems is solved. Compared with previous schemes, the proposed scheme is more efficient in terms of space storage, signature length and computation complexities.
文摘We define discrete total differential forms on lattice space by. changing coefficients of discrete differential forms from functions only of n to functions also of dependent variables un and their partial differences. And the discrete exterior derivative extends to be discrete total differential map which is also nilpotent. Then a discrete horizontal complex can be derived and be proved to be exact by constructing homotopy operators.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11471194)Department of Energy of USA(Grant No.DE-FG02-08ER25863)National Science Foundation of USA(Grant No.DMS-1418750)
文摘We consider the drift-diffusion (DD) model of one dimensional semiconductor devices, which is a system involving not only first derivative convection terms but also second derivative diffusion terms and a coupled Poisson potential equation. Optimal error estimates are obtained for both the semi-discrete and fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) schemes with smooth solutions. In the fully discrete scheme, we couple the implicit-explicit (IMEX) time discretization with the LDG spatial diseretization, in order to allow larger time steps and to save computational cost. The main technical difficulty in the analysis is to treat the inter-element jump terms which arise from the discontinuous nature of the numerical method and the nonlinearity and coupling of the models. A simulation is also performed to validate the analysis.