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基于全局电流变化更新的PMSM无模型预测控制
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作者 李红 孙文涛 《电力电子技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期116-120,共5页
无模型预测控制(MF-MPC)不依赖被控对象具体数学模型,转而以被控对象输入输出数据为驱动,采用"边建模、边控制"的方式,有效解决了传统有限状态集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)的参数敏感性问题。然而,现有MF-MPC方法应用于永磁同步电... 无模型预测控制(MF-MPC)不依赖被控对象具体数学模型,转而以被控对象输入输出数据为驱动,采用"边建模、边控制"的方式,有效解决了传统有限状态集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)的参数敏感性问题。然而,现有MF-MPC方法应用于永磁同步电机(PMSM)调速系统控制时,系统仅对前一周期输出的单一电压矢量造成的PMSM电流变化量进行更新,当某一电压矢量长时间未被价值函数选中并输出时,其存储的电流变化量信息存在较大误差。基于此,提出一种基于全局电流变化量更新的MF-MPC方法,该方法利用最近3次实际输出电压矢量产生的电流变化量信息,在每个控制周期对全部7个电压矢量对应电流变化量进行计算与更新,可有效提升MF-MPC系统在线建模精确度。最后,依托实验室25 kW对推样机对所提方法与传统单一电流变化量更新的MF-MPC方法进行对比测试,测试结果表明所提方法在保留传统预测电流控制强鲁棒性、高响应能力特点的基础上,可有效提升MF-MPC系统的在线显示查找表(LUT)刷新率和全局稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 永磁同步电机 无模型预测控制 全局电流变化
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我国生态文明建设发生历史性转折性全局性变化
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作者 孙金龙 《新疆社会科学(维文)》 2021年第1期57-63,共7页
“十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段。从生态文明建设和生态环境保护看,在习近平生态文明思想的科学指引下,我国生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化,为“十四五”时期生态文明建设实现新进步,203... “十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段。从生态文明建设和生态环境保护看,在习近平生态文明思想的科学指引下,我国生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化,为“十四五”时期生态文明建设实现新进步,2035年生态环境根本好转、美丽中国建设目标基本实现奠定了坚实基础。 展开更多
关键词 生态文明建设 历史性变化 转折性变化 全局变化
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钙调蛋白构象变化路径 被引量:4
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作者 杨坤 张健 +2 位作者 蒋华良 朱维良 王希诚 《大连理工大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期499-505,共7页
根据已发现的钙调蛋白(CaM)打开和闭合两种不同的构象,研究了拮抗剂对构象变化的影响以及CaM全局构象变化路径.首先,进行了含拮抗剂和不含拮抗剂的两种常规分子动力学模拟,结果表明:CaM在独立存在时具有从闭合状态开启的趋势,它的构象... 根据已发现的钙调蛋白(CaM)打开和闭合两种不同的构象,研究了拮抗剂对构象变化的影响以及CaM全局构象变化路径.首先,进行了含拮抗剂和不含拮抗剂的两种常规分子动力学模拟,结果表明:CaM在独立存在时具有从闭合状态开启的趋势,它的构象动态变化推动了CaM变构功能的实现;拮抗剂具有将CaM的构象变化"锁住"在闭合状态的功能,有利于CaM控制一些激酶和磷酸酶的活性.在此基础上,进一步用靶向分子动力学模拟了CaM从闭合到打开的构象变化过程,得到一条稳定的变化路径和4个可能的过渡态构象. 展开更多
关键词 钙调蛋白(CAM) 常规分子动力学(CMD) 靶向分子动力学(TMD) 全局构象变化
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基于图像分类与多算法协作的目标跟踪算法 被引量:3
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作者 郑浩 董明利 潘志康 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期185-191,共7页
针对目标变化和背景环境的变化,提出了一种基于图像分类的多算法协作的目标跟踪算法,采用融入改进背景加权的尺度方向自适应均值漂移算法与快速压缩算法协作的方式。该算法根据图像变化原因不同将图像分为两类,图像全局变化和目标局部... 针对目标变化和背景环境的变化,提出了一种基于图像分类的多算法协作的目标跟踪算法,采用融入改进背景加权的尺度方向自适应均值漂移算法与快速压缩算法协作的方式。该算法根据图像变化原因不同将图像分为两类,图像全局变化和目标局部感兴趣区域的变化。对由光照、背景相似度和背景模糊引起的图像全局变化,采用快速压缩算法对目标进行跟踪;对由目标本身尺寸、旋转和遮挡引起的目标局部感兴趣区域变化,采用融入改进背景加权尺度方向自适应均值漂移算法对目标进行跟踪。该算法先对图像序列预处理分类,然后选择适合该对应图像变化特点的算法对目标进行跟踪。经实验验证,该算法较之其他流行目标跟踪算法具有更好的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 图像分类 鲁棒性 多算法协作 局部感兴趣区域 全局变化
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结核分枝杆菌入侵诱导的人巨噬细胞全局性基因表达变化 被引量:7
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作者 谢建平 李瑶 +6 位作者 乐军 徐永忠 黄达蔷 梁莉 陈永青 于善谦 王洪海 《中国科学(C辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期231-239,共9页
利用含有12800个基因全长或部分序列的基因芯片研究结核分枝杆菌无毒株入侵导致的人巨噬细胞U937全基因组在转录水平的表达谱变化。结果表明其中473个基因(3.7%)差异表达,表达上调的基因25个(5.3%),上调超过3倍的包括丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋... 利用含有12800个基因全长或部分序列的基因芯片研究结核分枝杆菌无毒株入侵导致的人巨噬细胞U937全基因组在转录水平的表达谱变化。结果表明其中473个基因(3.7%)差异表达,表达上调的基因25个(5.3%),上调超过3倍的包括丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白质激酶,可溶性结合半乳糖苷的凝集素,蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶delta,DDR受体酪氨酸激酶等的编码基因,其余基因(94.7%)表达下调。表达下调的基因中,表达仅为原来1/3以下的25个,其中syndecan结合蛋白的表达下调12.5倍.芯片研究结果与结核分枝杆菌一般抑制宿主细胞免疫应答的趋势相符。这473个基因中的376个基因在GenBank中有记录,另外97个是新基因。生物信息学分析提示差异表达基因编码产物与细胞内信号传导、细胞因子反应、细胞骨架重建、细胞凋亡、铁代谢、电子传递、线粒体功能和离子通道等有关。这些差异表达基因中,有17个是文献报道过的,而且都印证了本文的结果。RT-PCR和Northern杂交实验确证了表达谱芯片研究结果。通过DNA芯片研究全局表达谱变化,揭示了细菌入侵早期导致的巨噬细胞表达变化,为深入研究结核分枝杆菌-宿主相互作用提供了基础数据和探索方向。 展开更多
关键词 人巨噬细胞 全局基因表达变化 结核分枝杆菌 结核病 基因芯片
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Immunity clone algorithm with particle swarm evolution 被引量:2
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作者 刘丽珏 蔡自兴 陈虹 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第6期703-706,共4页
Combining the clonal selection mechanism of the immune system with the evolution equations of particle swarm optimization, an advanced algorithm was introduced for functions optimization. The advantages of this algori... Combining the clonal selection mechanism of the immune system with the evolution equations of particle swarm optimization, an advanced algorithm was introduced for functions optimization. The advantages of this algorithm lies in two aspects. Via immunity operation, the diversity of the antibodies was maintained, and the speed of convergent was improved by using particle swarm evolution equations. Simulation programme and three functions were used to check the effect of the algorithm. The advanced algorithm were compared with clonal selection algorithm and particle swarm algorithm. The results show that this advanced algorithm can converge to the global optimum at a great rate in a given range, the performance of optimization is improved effectively. 展开更多
关键词 IMMUNITY particle swarm optimization CLONE MUTATION
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Swarm intelligence for mixed-variable design optimization 被引量:6
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作者 郭创新 胡家声 +1 位作者 叶彬 曹一家 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2004年第7期851-860,共10页
Many engineering optimization problems frequently encounter continuous variables and discrete variables which adds considerably to the solution complexity. Very few of the existing methods can yield a globally optimal... Many engineering optimization problems frequently encounter continuous variables and discrete variables which adds considerably to the solution complexity. Very few of the existing methods can yield a globally optimal solution when the objective functions are non-convex and non-differentiable. This paper presents a hybrid swarm intelligence ap-proach (HSIA) for solving these nonlinear optimization problems which contain integer, discrete, zero-one and continuous variables. HSIA provides an improvement in global search reliability in a mixed-variable space and converges steadily to a good solution. An approach to handle various kinds of variables and constraints is discussed. Comparison testing of several examples of mixed-variable optimization problems in the literature showed that the proposed approach is superior to current methods for finding the best solution, in terms of both solution quality and algorithm robustness. 展开更多
关键词 Swarm intelligence Mixed variables Global optimization Engineering design optimization
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Numerical study on the spatially varying drag coefficient in simulation of storm surges employing the adjoint method 被引量:1
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作者 范丽丽 刘猛猛 +1 位作者 陈海波 吕咸青 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期702-717,共16页
From the simulation of storm surges resulting from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, water level data at tide stations are assimilated into a two-dimensional storm surge model, to... From the simulation of storm surges resulting from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, water level data at tide stations are assimilated into a two-dimensional storm surge model, to study the spatially varying drag coefficient (DC) by employing the adjoint method. In this study, the DC at some grid points is uniformly selected as the independent DC, while the DC at other grid points is obtained through linear interpolation of the independent DC. The DC at independent points is optimized by employing the adjoint assimilation method, and global optimization is achieved by optimizing the independent DC. To demonstrate the method's performance, three comparative experiments are carried out. In the first experiment, the DC is treated as a constant. In the second and third experiments, the DC is derived using an empirical formula. Comparing the experimental results, it is found that the simulation accuracy for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509 increases greatly when optimizing the independent DC. However, the number of independent points makes no great difference to the precision of simulation. Moreover, the DC inverted from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 differs in some sea areas because of the different typhoon tracks. However, the spatial distribution of the inverted DC, for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509, demonstrates a clear effect of the DC on the storm surge modeling near the coastal areas where the DC is highest or lowest. 展开更多
关键词 adjoint method storm surge TYPHOON drag coefficient
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Poisson Noise Removal Based on Nonlocal Total Variation with Euler's Elastica Pre-processing
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作者 刘红毅 张峥嵘 +1 位作者 肖亮 韦志辉 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2017年第5期609-614,共6页
An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the ... An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise. © 2017, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany. 展开更多
关键词 Image processing Optimization
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