为了提高单帧降质图像的分辨率,利用迭代反投影(iterative back projection,IBP)的方法改进了基于稀疏表示的图像超分辨率重建算法。该算法将高分辨率图像减去IBP的重建结果后的差值用于学习高分辨率字典,并提出一种基于非局部相似性的...为了提高单帧降质图像的分辨率,利用迭代反投影(iterative back projection,IBP)的方法改进了基于稀疏表示的图像超分辨率重建算法。该算法将高分辨率图像减去IBP的重建结果后的差值用于学习高分辨率字典,并提出一种基于非局部相似性的全局后处理过程,降低了稀疏表示求解的计算量同时提高了图像重建效果。实验结果表明,与现有的其它算法相比,改善了重建图像的主观质量,PSNR和SSIM也得到提高。展开更多
针对低质量文档图像存在页面污渍、墨迹浸润、背景纹理等多种退化因素,提出一种融合背景估计与U型卷积神经网络(U-Net)的文档图像二值化算法。该算法首先进行图像对比度增强,然后通过形态学闭操作来估计文档图像背景,并利用全卷积网络,...针对低质量文档图像存在页面污渍、墨迹浸润、背景纹理等多种退化因素,提出一种融合背景估计与U型卷积神经网络(U-Net)的文档图像二值化算法。该算法首先进行图像对比度增强,然后通过形态学闭操作来估计文档图像背景,并利用全卷积网络,即U-Net对背景减除图像进行前景背景分割,最后采用全局最优阈值处理方法获得最终二值图像。实验结果表明,在2016和2017年国际文档图像二值化竞赛(DIBCO)中该算法的F值(F-measure,FM)、伪F值(pseudo F-measure,p-FM)、峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)、距离倒数失真度量(distance reciprocal distortion,DRD)比性能次优的经典算法最高有5.58%、2.47%、0.86 dB、1.19%的性能提升。展开更多
Prior behavioral studies suggested that global perception of compound stimuli is modulated by the way the local elements are grouped into global structures. The current work examined whether dis- tinct neural mechanis...Prior behavioral studies suggested that global perception of compound stimuli is modulated by the way the local elements are grouped into global structures. The current work examined whether dis- tinct neural mechanisms are involved in global/local processing of compound stimuli when local elements are grouped into global shapes by proximity or by shape similarity. Functional magnetic resonance im- aging (fMRI) was used to measure neural activities associated with global/local processing of compound shapes that were presented against either a black background (Experiment 1) or a background of crosses (Experiment 2) while subjects discriminated close or open shapes at the global or local level. Global processing induced activation in the medial occipital cortex in Experiment 1 but in the right inferior temporal, superior parietal, and inferior frontal cortex, and the left inferior parietal gyrus in Experiment 2. Local processing was associated with activations in the left precentral gyrus and right superior temporal gurys in Experiment 1 but in the left posterior inferior parietal gyrus in Experiment 2. The fMRI results suggest that global perception is mediated by distinct neural substrates depending upon how local ele- ments are grouped into global structures.展开更多
文摘为了提高单帧降质图像的分辨率,利用迭代反投影(iterative back projection,IBP)的方法改进了基于稀疏表示的图像超分辨率重建算法。该算法将高分辨率图像减去IBP的重建结果后的差值用于学习高分辨率字典,并提出一种基于非局部相似性的全局后处理过程,降低了稀疏表示求解的计算量同时提高了图像重建效果。实验结果表明,与现有的其它算法相比,改善了重建图像的主观质量,PSNR和SSIM也得到提高。
文摘针对低质量文档图像存在页面污渍、墨迹浸润、背景纹理等多种退化因素,提出一种融合背景估计与U型卷积神经网络(U-Net)的文档图像二值化算法。该算法首先进行图像对比度增强,然后通过形态学闭操作来估计文档图像背景,并利用全卷积网络,即U-Net对背景减除图像进行前景背景分割,最后采用全局最优阈值处理方法获得最终二值图像。实验结果表明,在2016和2017年国际文档图像二值化竞赛(DIBCO)中该算法的F值(F-measure,FM)、伪F值(pseudo F-measure,p-FM)、峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)、距离倒数失真度量(distance reciprocal distortion,DRD)比性能次优的经典算法最高有5.58%、2.47%、0.86 dB、1.19%的性能提升。
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 30225026 ＆ 30328016）the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （Grant No. 2002CCA01000）the Beijing Key Laboratory.
文摘Prior behavioral studies suggested that global perception of compound stimuli is modulated by the way the local elements are grouped into global structures. The current work examined whether dis- tinct neural mechanisms are involved in global/local processing of compound stimuli when local elements are grouped into global shapes by proximity or by shape similarity. Functional magnetic resonance im- aging (fMRI) was used to measure neural activities associated with global/local processing of compound shapes that were presented against either a black background (Experiment 1) or a background of crosses (Experiment 2) while subjects discriminated close or open shapes at the global or local level. Global processing induced activation in the medial occipital cortex in Experiment 1 but in the right inferior temporal, superior parietal, and inferior frontal cortex, and the left inferior parietal gyrus in Experiment 2. Local processing was associated with activations in the left precentral gyrus and right superior temporal gurys in Experiment 1 but in the left posterior inferior parietal gyrus in Experiment 2. The fMRI results suggest that global perception is mediated by distinct neural substrates depending upon how local ele- ments are grouped into global structures.
