应力约束下板壳结构的拓扑优化设计由于应力约束难以显式化和约束条件数量庞大等问题,存在建模和求解的困难。为了解决这些困难,首先,该文通过类比独立连续映射(Independent Continuous and Mapping,ICM)方法中的过滤函数,在实体各向同...应力约束下板壳结构的拓扑优化设计由于应力约束难以显式化和约束条件数量庞大等问题,存在建模和求解的困难。为了解决这些困难,首先,该文通过类比独立连续映射(Independent Continuous and Mapping,ICM)方法中的过滤函数,在实体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Isotropic Material Penalization,SIMP)方法中引进了单元重量惩罚函数和材料许用应力惩罚函数,实现了对SIMP方法惩罚函数概念的拓广。然后,该文移植了ICM方法中行之有效的应力约束全局化策略,基于拓广后的SIMP方法,构造了代替应力约束后的结构畸变能约束的近似显式化函数,建立了多工况下板壳结构拓扑优化模型。最后,采用对偶序列二次规划算法求解该优化模型,并基于Python语言在ABAQUS软件平台进行了程序实现。数值算例都取得了很好的结果,这表明该文提出的方法是可行而有效的。展开更多
A new multi-species particle swarm optimization with a two-level hierarchical topology and the orthogonal learning strategy(OMSPSO) is proposed, which enhances the global search ability of particles and increases thei...A new multi-species particle swarm optimization with a two-level hierarchical topology and the orthogonal learning strategy(OMSPSO) is proposed, which enhances the global search ability of particles and increases their convergence rates. The numerical results on 10 benchmark functions demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. Then, the proposed algorithm is presented to design a butterfly-shaped microstrip patch antenna. Combined with the HFSS solver, a butterfly-shaped patch antenna with a bandwidth of about 40.1% is designed by using the proposed OMSPSO. The return loss of the butterfly-shaped antenna is greater than 10 d B between 4.15 and 6.36 GHz. The antenna can serve simultaneously for the high-speed wireless computer networks(5.15–5.35 GHz) and the RFID systems(5.8 GHz).展开更多
对每个单元都引入应变比能系数,通过追求对局部应力约束的高精度逼近,使独立.连续.映射(Independent Continuous and Mapping,ICM)方法中全局化应变比能约束的表达更为可靠,同时采取放松初始应变比能系数的手段加速优化迭代。利用结构最...对每个单元都引入应变比能系数,通过追求对局部应力约束的高精度逼近,使独立.连续.映射(Independent Continuous and Mapping,ICM)方法中全局化应变比能约束的表达更为可靠,同时采取放松初始应变比能系数的手段加速优化迭代。利用结构最大Mises应力对许用应力比值的幂函数对全局化处理后的应变比能约束限进行修正,或者控制结构的最大应力,或者加速优化迭代。为了使拓扑构型向合理方向演变,每次迭代都对拓扑变量履行从连续到离散的反演,反演阈值自动计算。各算例均以较少的结构重分析次数,优化得到了类似理论最优解Michell桁架的拓扑图形,表明本文处理应力约束下结构拓扑优化问题的方法是合理和高效的。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472003)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3002002)Beijing Educational Committee and the American MSC Company(KM200410005019)
文摘应力约束下板壳结构的拓扑优化设计由于应力约束难以显式化和约束条件数量庞大等问题,存在建模和求解的困难。为了解决这些困难,首先,该文通过类比独立连续映射(Independent Continuous and Mapping,ICM)方法中的过滤函数,在实体各向同性材料惩罚(Solid Isotropic Material Penalization,SIMP)方法中引进了单元重量惩罚函数和材料许用应力惩罚函数,实现了对SIMP方法惩罚函数概念的拓广。然后,该文移植了ICM方法中行之有效的应力约束全局化策略,基于拓广后的SIMP方法,构造了代替应力约束后的结构畸变能约束的近似显式化函数,建立了多工况下板壳结构拓扑优化模型。最后,采用对偶序列二次规划算法求解该优化模型,并基于Python语言在ABAQUS软件平台进行了程序实现。数值算例都取得了很好的结果,这表明该文提出的方法是可行而有效的。
基金Project(61105067)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new multi-species particle swarm optimization with a two-level hierarchical topology and the orthogonal learning strategy(OMSPSO) is proposed, which enhances the global search ability of particles and increases their convergence rates. The numerical results on 10 benchmark functions demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. Then, the proposed algorithm is presented to design a butterfly-shaped microstrip patch antenna. Combined with the HFSS solver, a butterfly-shaped patch antenna with a bandwidth of about 40.1% is designed by using the proposed OMSPSO. The return loss of the butterfly-shaped antenna is greater than 10 d B between 4.15 and 6.36 GHz. The antenna can serve simultaneously for the high-speed wireless computer networks(5.15–5.35 GHz) and the RFID systems(5.8 GHz).
文摘对每个单元都引入应变比能系数,通过追求对局部应力约束的高精度逼近,使独立.连续.映射(Independent Continuous and Mapping,ICM)方法中全局化应变比能约束的表达更为可靠,同时采取放松初始应变比能系数的手段加速优化迭代。利用结构最大Mises应力对许用应力比值的幂函数对全局化处理后的应变比能约束限进行修正,或者控制结构的最大应力,或者加速优化迭代。为了使拓扑构型向合理方向演变,每次迭代都对拓扑变量履行从连续到离散的反演,反演阈值自动计算。各算例均以较少的结构重分析次数,优化得到了类似理论最优解Michell桁架的拓扑图形,表明本文处理应力约束下结构拓扑优化问题的方法是合理和高效的。