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基于时间序列全局特征聚类法分析中国原油进口来源国的风险 被引量:2
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作者 吴启勇 《宿州教育学院学报》 2016年第4期17-18,43,共3页
1993年中国首次成为原油净进口国,至2012年,原油对外依存度已达58.3%。因此,原油进口来源国的综合贸易投资风险、社会经济稳定性等严重影响着我国原油进口安全。采用时间序列全局特征法,从均值、波动率和趋势特征三个指标对ICRG提供的... 1993年中国首次成为原油净进口国,至2012年,原油对外依存度已达58.3%。因此,原油进口来源国的综合贸易投资风险、社会经济稳定性等严重影响着我国原油进口安全。采用时间序列全局特征法,从均值、波动率和趋势特征三个指标对ICRG提供的国家综合风险时间序列数据进行特征提取。最后给出了关于我国原油进口风险应对的相关政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 原油进口 国家风险 时间序列聚类 全局特征法
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基于全局运动特征的地铁乘客异常行为检测
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作者 朱小锋 《通信电源技术》 2017年第6期157-160,168,共5页
城市轨道交通中,车站站台是乘客候车长时间滞留的公共场所。突发的异常事件往往会引起乘客的恐慌,造成盲目奔跑甚至带来更严重的踩踏事件。以城市轨道交通乘客打架斗殴异常事件为研究对象,以城市轨道交通现行CCTV视频监控系统为数据源,... 城市轨道交通中,车站站台是乘客候车长时间滞留的公共场所。突发的异常事件往往会引起乘客的恐慌,造成盲目奔跑甚至带来更严重的踩踏事件。以城市轨道交通乘客打架斗殴异常事件为研究对象,以城市轨道交通现行CCTV视频监控系统为数据源,基于金字塔改进型L-K光流的计算方法,针对视频帧图像中有效点像素运动矢量分析运动强度和方向两大类指标,提取图像全局运动特征,并获取打架斗殴行为阈值测试范围,从而有效、正确地实现该种行为的异常判断,为达到智能分析实时检测打架斗殴异常行为并报警提供具有可行性的理论基础和技术依据,从而减轻工作人员的劳动强度、强化工作效率,提高城市轨道交通运行组织水平。 展开更多
关键词 城市轨道交通 机器视觉 异常行为 全局特征光流
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Partition airflow varying features of chaos-theory-based coalmine ventilation system and related safety forecasting and forewarning system 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Xiaoqiang Cheng Weimin +2 位作者 Zhang Qin Yang Xinxiang Du Wenzhou 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期269-275,共7页
To realize real-time monitoring and short-term forecasting and forewarning of coalmine ventilation systems(CVS), in this paper, we first established a joint surface and underground CVS safety management system consist... To realize real-time monitoring and short-term forecasting and forewarning of coalmine ventilation systems(CVS), in this paper, we first established a joint surface and underground CVS safety management system consisting of main ventilation fan, safety-partition linked passageways, and air-required locations. We then applied chaos theory to identify the air quantity and gas concentration of underground partition boundaries, and adopted a fixed data quantity, multi-step progressive, weighted first-order local-domain method to setup a chaos prediction model and a CVS safety forecasting and forewarning system formed by the normal change level, orange forewarning level, and red alarm level. We next conduct the on-field application of the system in a coalmine in Jining, Shandong, China. The results showed that (1) in the statistical scale of 5 min, the changes in both air quantity and gas concentration along CVS partition airflow boundaries were characteristic of chaos and could be used for short-term chaos prediction, and the latter was more chaotic than the former;(2) the setup chaos prediction model had a higher prediction precision and the established safety prediction system could not only predict the variation in CVS stability but also reflect the rationality of underground mining intensity. Thus, this CVS safety forecasting and forewarning system is of better application value. 展开更多
关键词 Mine ventilation system Safety partition Reconstructed phase space Maximum Lyapunov exponent Chaos forecasting and forewarning
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Half thresholding eigenvalue algorithm for semidefinite matrix completion
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作者 CHEN YongQiang LUO ZiYan XIU NaiHua 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第9期2015-2032,共18页
The semidefinite matrix completion(SMC) problem is to recover a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix from a small subset of its entries. It is well known but NP-hard in general. We first show that under some cases, S... The semidefinite matrix completion(SMC) problem is to recover a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix from a small subset of its entries. It is well known but NP-hard in general. We first show that under some cases, SMC problem and S1/2relaxation model share a unique solution. Then we prove that the global optimal solutions of S1/2regularization model are fixed points of a symmetric matrix half thresholding operator. We give an iterative scheme for solving S1/2regularization model and state convergence analysis of the iterative sequence.Through the optimal regularization parameter setting together with truncation techniques, we develop an HTE algorithm for S1/2regularization model, and numerical experiments confirm the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 semidefinite matrix completion S1/2relaxation half thresholding eigenvalue algorithm conver-gence
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