In this paper, we analyze a nonlinear mathematical model of the HIV/AIDS and screening of unaware infectives on the transmission dynamics of the disease in a homoge- neous population with constant immigration of susce...In this paper, we analyze a nonlinear mathematical model of the HIV/AIDS and screening of unaware infectives on the transmission dynamics of the disease in a homoge- neous population with constant immigration of susceptibles incorporating use of condom, screening of unaware infectives and treatment of the infected. We consider constant con- trols and thereafter by incorporating the theory of Volterra-Lyapunov stable matrices into the classical method of Lyapunov functions, we present an approach for global stability analysis of HIV/AIDS. The analysis and results presented in this paper make building blocks toward a comprehensive study and deeper understanding of the funda- mental mechanism in HIV/AIDS. A numerical study of the model is also carried out to investigate the analytical results.展开更多
In this paper,the authors are concerned with the stability of the mix-delayed Cohen-Grossbergneural networks with nonlinear impulse by the nonsmooth analysis.Some novel sufficientconditions are obtained for the existe...In this paper,the authors are concerned with the stability of the mix-delayed Cohen-Grossbergneural networks with nonlinear impulse by the nonsmooth analysis.Some novel sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence and the globally asymptotic stability of the unique equilibriumpoint,which include the well-known results on some impulsive systems and non-impulsive systems asits particular cases.The authores also analyze the globally exponential stability of the equilibriumpoint.Two examples are exploited to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our results.展开更多
In this paper, an SEIR epidemic model with vaccination is formulated. The results of our mathematical analysis indicate that the basic reproduction number plays an important role in studying the dynamics of the system...In this paper, an SEIR epidemic model with vaccination is formulated. The results of our mathematical analysis indicate that the basic reproduction number plays an important role in studying the dynamics of the system. If the basic reproduction number is less than unity, it is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable by comparison arguments. If it is greater than unity, the system is permanent and there is a unique endemic equilibrium. In this case, sufficient conditions are established to guarantee the global stability of the endemic equilibrium by the theory of the compound matrices. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the main results.展开更多
Hepatitis C virus （HCV） is a blood-borne infection that can lead to progressive liver fail- ure, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. A deterministic mathematical model for assessing the impact of daily in...Hepatitis C virus （HCV） is a blood-borne infection that can lead to progressive liver fail- ure, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. A deterministic mathematical model for assessing the impact of daily intravenous drug misuse on the transmission dynamics of HCV is presented and analyzed. A threshold quantity known as the reproductive number has been computed. Stability of the steady states has been investigated. The dynamical analysis reveals that the model has globally asymptotically stable steady states. The impact of daily intravenous drug misuse on the transmission dynamics of HCV has been discussed through the basic reproductive number and numerical simulations.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we analyze a nonlinear mathematical model of the HIV/AIDS and screening of unaware infectives on the transmission dynamics of the disease in a homoge- neous population with constant immigration of susceptibles incorporating use of condom, screening of unaware infectives and treatment of the infected. We consider constant con- trols and thereafter by incorporating the theory of Volterra-Lyapunov stable matrices into the classical method of Lyapunov functions, we present an approach for global stability analysis of HIV/AIDS. The analysis and results presented in this paper make building blocks toward a comprehensive study and deeper understanding of the funda- mental mechanism in HIV/AIDS. A numerical study of the model is also carried out to investigate the analytical results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10872014the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China under Grant No. S0750008partially supported by UTPA Faculty Research Council under Grant No. 119100
文摘In this paper,the authors are concerned with the stability of the mix-delayed Cohen-Grossbergneural networks with nonlinear impulse by the nonsmooth analysis.Some novel sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence and the globally asymptotic stability of the unique equilibriumpoint,which include the well-known results on some impulsive systems and non-impulsive systems asits particular cases.The authores also analyze the globally exponential stability of the equilibriumpoint.Two examples are exploited to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our results.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （11371368）, the Nature Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Hebei Province, China （A2013506012） and Basic Courses Department of Mechanical Engineering College Foundation （JCKY1507）.
文摘In this paper, an SEIR epidemic model with vaccination is formulated. The results of our mathematical analysis indicate that the basic reproduction number plays an important role in studying the dynamics of the system. If the basic reproduction number is less than unity, it is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable by comparison arguments. If it is greater than unity, the system is permanent and there is a unique endemic equilibrium. In this case, sufficient conditions are established to guarantee the global stability of the endemic equilibrium by the theory of the compound matrices. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the main results.
文摘Hepatitis C virus （HCV） is a blood-borne infection that can lead to progressive liver fail- ure, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. A deterministic mathematical model for assessing the impact of daily intravenous drug misuse on the transmission dynamics of HCV is presented and analyzed. A threshold quantity known as the reproductive number has been computed. Stability of the steady states has been investigated. The dynamical analysis reveals that the model has globally asymptotically stable steady states. The impact of daily intravenous drug misuse on the transmission dynamics of HCV has been discussed through the basic reproductive number and numerical simulations.
