头外伤致巨大U波伴完全干扰性房室分离

1 心电资料 患者男33岁。因不慎自3米高处摔下,头部着地,立即昏迷。持续时间不详。醒后诉头痛,恶心,并呕吐数次,呈喷射状,为胃内容物。后又进入昏迷状态,急来诊。查体:T36℃,P50次/min。R16次/分,BP14/11 KPa,浅昏迷,查体不合作。双侧瞳孔等大,直径均4mm,光反射(+)。各颅神经(一)。

单机架冷轧机全干扰耦合模型的建立与分析

在高品质薄板冷轧带钢生产中,板形、板厚和张力之间的耦合关系是近年来的重要研究课题。运用轧制理论系统地分析了单机架冷轧机轧制过程中所有控制量和干扰量对板形、板厚和张力的影响,并由此建立了单机架冷轧机全干扰耦合模型,而后采用Matlab/Simulink工具对该模型的耦合特性及干扰响应特性进行了仿真分析。该模型能够定量计算各因素对控制目标量的影响,较好地反映出单机架冷轧机的控制特性。在对模型分析的基础上指出了单机架冷轧机完全解耦设计和抗干扰设计的必要性。

单机架冷轧机全干扰耦合模型的分步解耦设计

在建立了单机架可逆冷轧机全干扰耦合模型的基础上,分析影响板形、板厚、张力的控制量和干扰量,提出分步解耦设计策略,相对于常规解耦设计方法可明显简化解耦过程,并给出各解耦环节的简化方案以利于实际工程应用。最后,基于某1 420 mm 6辊单机架UCM冷轧机的实际参数,采用Matlab/Simulink工具对简化后的分步解耦系统进行分析,仿真结果表明该方法可有效消除单机架可逆冷轧机轧制过程中板形、板厚和张力控制之间的耦合影响关系,为单机架可逆冷轧机控制系统设计提供了全解耦控制方案,同时为抗干扰设计提供了便利。

量子进化算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用

量子进化算法QEA(Quantum-insp ired evolutionary algorithm)将量子理论引入进化计算领域,是一种基于量子计算概念的进化策略算法。它采用量子比特为基本信息位进行个体编码,使用量子态的么正变换(量子门变换)实现个体的进化,同时利用量子编码的多态叠加性以及“全干扰交叉”可以有效克服进化过程中的早熟现象,因此它比传统进化算法具有更快的收敛速度和全局寻优能力。该文将该算法应用于电力系统无功优化问题,提出基于QEA算法的无功优化模型,并对算法参数进行了研究,提出了合适的量子变异参数。运用该算法对IEEE6、30节点系统进行了仿真计算,计算结果验证了模型和算法的有效性。

水资源优化调度的改进量子遗传算法研究

针对于传统量子遗传算法在连续函数优化中出现的易陷于局部最优搜索、优化效率低等问题.本文通过深入研究量子遗传算法,将量子旋转门、量子全干扰交叉进行了改进,结合量子灾变操作,提出了一种改进的量子遗传算法,并运用于南水北调东线工程江苏段水资源优化调度研究.在50%、75%和95%三种保证率下,分别降低了系统缺水量的13.3%、13.9%、8.7%及总抽水量的13.6%、14.4%、11.1%,提高了水资源调度的合理性,取得了良好的效果.

空时编码的MIMO系统中空时SIC多用户检测

针对空时编码的多输入多输出系统,对传统的串行干扰对消算法进行了改进,提出了空时两步法连续干扰对消多用户检测方法.通过使所有用户进行全干扰对消,从而检测期望用户的信号并抑制多址干扰.模拟结果表明,该方法和其他的多用户检测方法相比具有一定的优越性.

一种量子磷虾群融合算法及其应用

针对磷虾群算法和量子进化算法的缺陷,提出了一种量子磷虾群融合算法(quantum krill herd fusion algorithm,QKH)。该算法通过采用双链实数编码量子磷虾位置,加快收敛速度,避免量子观测的随机性和复杂性;通过利用动态调整的量子磷虾群旋转门更新磷虾位置,提升收敛精度,提高量子旋转相位的确定效率;通过改进的量子全干扰交叉策略,避免算法陷入局部最优,提升优化效率。通过经典测试函数验证了所提算法的优势。建立了QKH-BPNN空调负荷预测模型,仿真结果表明:该模型具有更好的准确性和稳定性。

L—G—L综合征与非阵发性交界性心动过速形成等频钩拢现象1例

1 临床资料及心电图分析 男性,72岁,临床诊断:脑溢血。附图(略)Ⅱ导联为连续记录。直立较高的P波为窦性,P—P0.56～0.62s,频率97～107次/min,平均102次/min。深倒置的P^-波为交界性,P^-—P^-0.58～0.62s,频率97～103次/min,平均100次/min,为非阵发性交界性心动过速(NPJT)。其余直立较低,双向。

量子演化算法的改进研究

从两个方面对量子演化算法进行改进:(1)因量子染色体的量子位处于叠加态和纠缠态,无法使用传统的交叉方式对量子位进行操作,设计了针对测量后的经典染色体进行全干扰交叉,这样既不会破坏量子染色体的固有的并行性,又可以增加测量后染色体的多样性,继而影响量子染色体进化方向,加快算法的收敛速度,有效地防止"早熟";(2)设计了概率触发器启动量子非门进行量子变异。实验表明,改进的量子演化算法比起先前的算法具有更好的寻优能力,更稳定的收敛度。

GNSS spoofing detection based on uncultivated wolf pack algorithm

In order to solve the problem that the global navigation satellite system（GNSS） receivers can hardly detect the GNSS spoofing when they are deceived by a spoofer,a model-based approach for the identification of the GNSS spoofing is proposed.First,a Hammerstein model is applied to model the spoofer/GNSS transmitter and the wireless channel.Then,a novel method based on the uncultivated wolf pack algorithm（UWPA） is proposed to estimate the model parameters.Taking the estimated model parameters as a feature vector,the identification of the spoofing is realized by comparing the Euclidean distance between the feature vectors.Simulations verify the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed method.The results show that,compared with the other identification algorithms,such as least square（LS）,the iterative method and the bat-inspired algorithm（BA）,although the UWPA has a little more time-eomplexity than the LS and the BA algorithm,it has better estimation precision of the model parameters and higher identification rate of the GNSS spoofing,even for relative low signal-to-noise ratios.

Fast integrated guidance and control with global convergence

A global fast convergent integrated guidance and control design approach is proposed. A disturbance observer is utilized to estimate the uncertainties of integrated guidance and control model in finite time. According to the multiple sliding-mode surface control, the independent nonsingular terminal sliding functions are presented in each step, and all the sliding-mode surfaces run parallel. These presented sliding-mode surfaces keep zero value from a certain time, and the system states converge quickly in sliding phase. Therefore, the system response speed is increased. The proposed method offers the global convergent time analytically, which is useful to optimize the transient performance of system. Simulation results are used to verify the proposed method.

Efficacy and safety of pegylated-interferon α-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C

AIM： To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated- interferon alpha-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C. METHODS： Thirty-six hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C were enrolled in a controlled and prospective study. All patients were treatment naive, positive tested for anti-HCV antibodies, and positive tested for serum HCV-RNA. Twenty-two patients received 135 μg peglyated-interferon α-2a weekly for 48 wk （group A）. The remaining patients were left untreated, eleven refused therapy, and three were not candidates for kidney transplantation and were allocated to the control group （group B）. At the end of the treatment biochemical and virological response was evaluated, and 24 wk after completetion of therapy sustained virological response （SVR） was assessed. Side effects were monitored. RESULTS： Of 22 hemodialysis patients, 12 were male and 10 female, with a mean age of 35.2 ± 12.1 years. Virological end-of-treatment response was observed in 14 patients （82.4%） in group A and in one patient （7.1%） in group B （P = 0.001）. Sustained virological response was observed in 11 patients （64.7%） in group A and in one patient in group B （7.1%）. Biochemical response parameters normalized in 10/14 patients （71.4%） at the end of the treatment. ALT levels in group B were initially high in six patients and normalized in one of them （25%） at the end of the 48 wk. In five patients （22.7%） therapy had to be stopped at mo 4 due to complications of weakness, anemia, and bleeding. CONCLUSION： SVR could be achieved in 64.7% of patients on hemodialysis with chronic hepatitis C by a treatment with peglyated-interferon α-2a. Group A had a significantly better efficacy compared to the control group B, but the side effects need to be concerned.

Robust Digital Non-Linear Self-Interference Cancellation in Full Duplex Radios with Maximum Correntropy Criterion

Full duplex radio increases the frequency efficiency but its performance is limited by the self-interference （SI）. We first analyze the multiple noises in the full duplex radio system and model such noises as an α - stable distribution. Then we formulate a novel non-Gaussian SI problem. Under the maximum correntropy criterion （MCC）, a robust digital non-linear self-interference cancellation algorithm is proposed for the SI channel estimation. A gradient descent based algorithm is derived to search the optimal solution. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a smaller estimation error and a higher pseudo signal to interference plus noise ratio （PSINR） than the well-known least mean square （LMS） algorithm and least square （LS） algorithm.

Diffusion of Amino Acids in non-Newtonian Fluids

The amino acids are necessarily nutritious components, their diffusions in body fluid and blood that belong to typical non-Newtonian fluid are of virtual importance to control the diffusive process and help clinical treatment. In this article, a holographic interferometer has been adopted to measure the diffusivity of amino acids in non-Newtonian fluid with the use of real-time holographic interference technique. In order to prove the reliability of the experimental instrument, the diffusivities of sucrose aqueous solution at 298.15K were determined. The meas- ured result displays a satisfactory accuracy of the apparatus used. Furthermore, the diffusion coefficients of glynine, L-serine, L-threonine and L-valine in polyacrylamide （PAM） aqueous solution at 298.15K were measured, respec- tively. The experimental data were fitted by a newly proposed correlation equation based on Li＇s predictive model. The calculating results by the present model are at considerably good agreement with experimental values, and the maximum average deviation is only 0.5%.

Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex Based Two-Way Relaying

Cooperative communication is regarded as a promising technique for improving the reliability of wireless communication links and enhancing the radio coverage simultaneously. Unlike the conventional half-duplex(HD) mode relaying techniques,the full-duplex based two-way relaying(FD-TWR) enables data exchanges between two nodes to be completed within a single time-slot,thus resulting in a significant improvement in the spectrum efficiency. In this paper,the channel model of the FD-TWR is first given out,followed by deriving the critical performance metrics,including the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio(SINR),the upper bound of the ergodic capacity and the closedform solution of the proposed FD-TWR under amplify-and-forward(AF) mode. Furthermore,taking the limit of sum-transmit-power into account,we formulate the objective function of the optimal power allocation of FD-TWR as an extreme-value problem by deriving the optimal transmit power for both the source nodes and the relay node. As long as the self-interference(SI) signal in the FD-TWR nodes can be sufficiently suppressed,the proposed scheme is shown to outperform the conventional HD mode in terms of both the ergodic capacity and the outage probability. In addition,regardless of the practical SI power,the proposedFD-TWR is always capable of achieving its best performance with an aid of the proposed optimal power allocation scheme.

Adaptive output feedback control for uncertain nonholonomic chained systems

An adaptive output feedback control was proposed to deal with a class of nonholonomic systems in chained form with strong nonlinear disturbances and drift terms. The objective was to design adaptive nonlinear output feedback laws such that the closed-loop systems were globally asymptotically stable, while the estimated parameters remained bounded. The proposed systematic strategy combined input-state-scaling with backstepping technique. The adaptive output feedback controller was designed for a general case of uncertain chained system. Furthermore, one special case was considered. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

Application of Eliminating Zero-order Diffraction Light in Wavefront Reconstruction of Inverse Diffraction Computation

According to the Collins’ formula and its inverse diffraction computation,this paper presents an algorithm for reconstructing the object wavefront of a numerical holograph.To improve the quality of wavefront reconstruction,a technique of eliminating the zero-order diffraction light is introduced,which is achieved by subtraction of two intensities of the interference patterns.The computer simulation and image processing show that the method of eliminating the zero-order diffraction beam can be applied to the wavefront reconstruction of inverse diffraction computation.

Orthogonal experiment design of EMI of security monitoring system in coal mines

Security monitoring system of coal mines is indispensable to ensure the safe and efficient production of colliery. Due to the special and narrow underground field of the coal mine, the electromagnetic interference can cause a series of misstatements and false positives on the monitoring system, which will severely hamper the safe production of coal industry. In this paper, first, the frequency characteristics of the interference source on the power line are extracted when equipment runs normally. Then the finite difference time domain method is introduced to analyze the effects of the electromagnetic interference parameters on the security monitoring signal line. And the interference voltage of the two terminal sides on the single line is taken as evaluating indexes. Finally, the electromagnetic interference parameters are optimized by orthogonal experimental design based on the MATLAB simulation on the normal operation of equipment.

Cooperative Jamming for Enhancing Security of Cognitive Radio Networks with Multiple Primary Users

In cognitive radio networks(CRNs), through recruiting secondary user(SU) as friendly jammer, the secrecy rate obtained by primary user(PU) can be improved. Previous work only considered a simple scenario with a single PU in their frameworks. In this paper, we will consider a more complicated scenario with multiple PUs and try to investigate the cooperative jamming between multiple PUs and a single SU. When there are multiple PUs in CRN, in order to obtain more spectrum for data transmission, SU will cooperate with multiple PUs at the same time. Considering that both PU and SU are rational and selfish individuals, the interaction between PUs and SU is formulated as a multi-leaders and single-follower Stackelberg game, wherein PU is the leader and SU is the follower. And the Stackelberg Equilibrium(SE) is considered as the final decisions accepted by all PUs and SU. Furthermore, we also prove that when a specific condition is satisfied, the existence of SE can be guaranteed. And a Gauss-Jacobi iterative algorithm is proposed to compute a SE. Finally, simulation results are given to verify the performance and demonstrate that both of the PUs' secrecy rate and the SU's transmission rate can be improved through cooperation.

Investigation of Concrete Distortion with Real-time Holographic Method

In order to find the relationships between the distortion rule ofthe concrete and its surrounding stress field, a real-time opticalholographic setup is used to record the distribution and thevariation of the samples, the waveforms of ultrasonic emissionstimulated by the micro-cracks are recorded by a transient automaticwaveform recorder to determine the time location and intensity of theactions of micro-cracks. The experiment results are worth studying.This method provides a useful experimental approach to study thebrittleness materials.