我国竞技体育举国体制与全民体制的思考

我国高水平竞技体育的训练体制是采取举国体制,它在迅速发展我国竞技体育和提高运动成绩方面起到非常重要的作用。但我国已进入社会主义市场经济时期,举国体制显示出许多弊端,因此作者根据国家体育改革的方针,提出逐步向全民体制过渡的建议。

我国竞技体育如何从举国体制向全民体制过渡

我国高水平竞技体育的训练体制如何从举国体制向全民体制过渡,是当前深化体育改革的一个重要问题。作者根据《体育法》和国家体育改革的方针,提出三步走的建议,同时提出相应的重大改革措施。

新时期我国体育“举国体制”提法的研究

我国体育“举国体制”的本质是计划经济体制下的产物,市场经济条件下“举国体制”的提法存在着语法结构和逻辑上的问题。应根据我国体育体制改革的发展观、市场观、整体观,在新时期建立与我国市场经济体制相适应的体育体制和运行机制,建议使用市场经济条件下“全民体制”的提法。

公有制与实现形式相反相成论

在肯定公有制具有优越性的前提下 ,还要实事求是地承认它也有弱势 (矛盾 ) ,即资本公有与个人激励的矛盾。解决这个矛盾 ,可采用相反相成的实现形式 ,即将公有资本的经营权落实到个人 ,使权责利统一 ,长期稳定。

提升认识,深化改革,完善中国特色社会主义制度

当前迫切需要深化改革,完善中国特色社会主义制度。深化改革首先要提升理论认识,认识到:现代文明的基础制度只能是市场经济、民主政治、科学文化、公民社会;在市场竞争中,全民所有制企业不断强大,全民所有资产不断增值,是实现共同富裕的根本途径;中国特色社会主义事业需要三种公平竞争的机制和三支引领队伍。建立公平竞争的机制需要深化改革,创新全民所有资产经营管理的体制和机制,创新公共教育科技文化事业发展管理的体制和机制,创建中国社会主义民主政治体制,完善国土资源的利用和保护。

Analysis of physical education teaching mode in colleges and universities from the perspective of sunshine sports and national fitness

In this context, we believe that the sun sports research now focuses on the meaning and value of sports sunshine, sunshine sports meaning and identity, how to develop the Sunshine Sports and other issues. These studies contributed to the development of sports sunshine, but there is also a lack of rigorous logical theory discussed, and the lack of institutional mechanisms for research, such as lack of a single research methods. Strengthening sunshine sports promotion model, the development of long-term mechanism research, both theoretical study sports sunshine depth development needs, but also a necessary requirement for the development of Sunshine Sports. In order to effectively promote the College “sunshine sports” to carry out and improve the physical health of college students, the use of literature, interviews, statistics and other research methods, sports curriculum University under the “sunshine sports” Perspectives issues the study. Sunshine Sports is a strong push forward by the Chinese government, the students physical health of government intervention measures. Activities three years, in all types of schools at all levels to actively carry out an hour a day exercise, teachers and students to participate in sports initiative, growing consciousness, awareness and physical exercise generally improved, exercise one hour a day has become common practice. But in some places there is still not know the place, lack of investment, lack of teachers and other issues, in order to make sustainable development the sun sports, will take in institution building, reform the examination and evaluation mechanisms, strengthening supervision and so do efforts.

以色列科教兴国战略的特点

建国半个世纪以来 ,以色列根据自然资源贫乏、智力资源得天独厚的国情 ,继承“以教育为本”的民族优良传统 ,通过政府对教育和科技的高度重视和切实支持 ,建立适应经济发展的全民教育体系和科研体制 ,积极引进海外人才和技术 ,开展国际科技合作 ,成功地促使科技成果的有效开发和转化 ,从而有效推动了以色列由昔日贫穷弹丸小国奇迹般地成为经济、文化、科技水平名列世界前茅的新兴工业化国家。以色列的科教兴国战略无疑为 2 1世纪中国的腾飞提供了有益的启迪。