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不同品种奶水牛全泌乳期产奶量及乳成分的分析 被引量:9
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作者 李玲 杨攀 +3 位作者 唐艳 黄丽 农皓如 曾庆坤 《饲料研究》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第10期8-11,共4页
为了解在相同的饲料、气候及饲养管理条件下,不同品种奶水牛全泌乳期产奶量及乳成分含量,记录摩拉、尼里-拉菲、3品种高代杂交以及摩拉×本地低代杂交4个品种奶水牛全泌乳期的每日产奶量,定期采集生水牛乳并测定其总乳固形物、蛋白... 为了解在相同的饲料、气候及饲养管理条件下,不同品种奶水牛全泌乳期产奶量及乳成分含量,记录摩拉、尼里-拉菲、3品种高代杂交以及摩拉×本地低代杂交4个品种奶水牛全泌乳期的每日产奶量,定期采集生水牛乳并测定其总乳固形物、蛋白、脂肪、非脂乳固形物及乳糖含量。结果表明:尼里-拉菲的泌乳高峰期时间最长,每日产奶量及乳成分产量的绝对值最高,其次是3品种高代杂交水牛、摩拉水牛和摩拉×本地低代杂交水牛;各品种水牛常乳期85 d内,乳总乳固形物、蛋白质、脂肪含量较稳定;在85~105 d以后含量逐渐增加,非脂乳固形物含量在整个常乳期均较为稳定,乳糖含量则出现先增加后降低的趋势;常乳期每日产奶量与乳蛋白质、脂肪、总乳固形物、非脂乳固形物含量存在显著的负相关(P<0.01)。 展开更多
关键词 奶水牛 全泌乳期 产奶量 乳成分
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西宁地区黑白花奶牛第一泌乳期产奶量校正系数的研究
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作者 刘国勋 《青海畜牧兽医学院学报》 1985年第1期68-71,共4页
一、目的母牛第一泌乳期305天产奶量是奶牛育种工作的一项重要经济指标。为了便于早期对种公牛进行后裔测定和对母牛进行早期选择,加快育种进度,提高牛群质量。
关键词 黑白花奶牛 校正系数 后裔测定 奶牛育种 种公牛 饲养水平 牛群 平均产奶量 泌乳天数 全泌乳期产奶量
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Effect of Palm Oil By-pass Fat on Milk Composition of Early Lactation Holstein Cows Fed Whole Plant Corn Silage during Dry Season
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作者 Y. Han R Paengkoum D. F. Wang 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2011年第8期1144-1149,共6页
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Palm Oil By-pass Fat (POBF) on milk composition of early lactation Holstein during dry season, 24 postpartum Holstein (1 d-14 d) were selected and align... The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Palm Oil By-pass Fat (POBF) on milk composition of early lactation Holstein during dry season, 24 postpartum Holstein (1 d-14 d) were selected and align to two groups according to CRD experimental design; each group included 12 Holstein cows. The control received by-pass fat 0 g/h.d, the experimental group received by-pass fat 300 g/h.d. The results shown, DMI and yield of milk did not be affected with supplementation of by-pass fat, however, milk protein increased by 6.71%, milk fat increased by 8.16%, lactose increased by 0.22%, SNF increased by 1.98%, TS increased 4.08%; digestibility of diet protein decreased by 6.62%, digestibility of EE decreased by 7.96%, digestibility of NDF and ADL decreased by 1.36%, 8.97% respectively, digestibility of DM and OM decreased by 4.42, 3.07 percentage units; amount of C4-C17 milk fatty acids showed a decreased tendency, that of CIs-C22 showed an increased tendency, the milk CLA increased significantly (P 〈 0.01). To sum up, supplementation of by-pass fat for early lactation Holstein is an important measure to balance energy and sustain milk yield and quality. 展开更多
关键词 By-pass fat milk yield milk fat milk protein milk composition.
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