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城市化、全球化内化与政治动荡--对20世纪下半叶以来泰国政治纷争的观察 被引量:3
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作者 程亚文 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期161-177,240,共18页
近世以来,很多国家的人口特征都在发生变化,普遍经历了农业、农村人口向工商业、城市人口的转变。在城市化过程中,国家既有治理体系的转变常常落后于社会生活的改变,因此会诱发政治难题。泰国在20世纪下半叶以来随工业化而来的城市化,... 近世以来,很多国家的人口特征都在发生变化,普遍经历了农业、农村人口向工商业、城市人口的转变。在城市化过程中,国家既有治理体系的转变常常落后于社会生活的改变,因此会诱发政治难题。泰国在20世纪下半叶以来随工业化而来的城市化,同样造成了政治制度和治理体系的不适应,而1980年代以来的经济全球化,则进一步加剧了泰国的政治紧张程度。进入21世纪以来,泰国的政治动荡更加令人瞩目,对此需要树立起两种空间视角,一种是泰国内部在产业体系、人口结构、教育水平等方面的变化,另一种是泰国所处的外部环境的变化及其内部化。在以往时代,国家在相当程度上可以独立于其他国家而存在,因此政治动荡主要出于内部因素,但在全球化语境下,通常所说的外因也已经扮演起重要角色,甚至有时已内部化,转变成关键因素,这些因素加剧暴露了泰国政治制度本就存在的局限,使其出现国家失能现象,而重建国家能力将十分艰难。全球化时代的这一现象,在其他一些国家也会存在。 展开更多
关键词 城乡对立 政治抗议 国家能力 利益疏离 全球化内化
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On the necessity and countermeasures of the "internalization" construction of the China-characterized public diplomacy under the new situations
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作者 Li Weitao 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期115-118,共4页
In the era of the globalization of the economy, the network of the information, and the socialization of the citizens, there is the tendency that a country's domestic problems will be internationalized, while the int... In the era of the globalization of the economy, the network of the information, and the socialization of the citizens, there is the tendency that a country's domestic problems will be internationalized, while the international issues will be domestic. Combined with the background of China to realize the "China Dreams", in the field of the public diplomacy, we should pay sufficient attention to the "internalization" construction in the aspects of the value ideas, the mode of the systems, the political propositions, and the cultural influence and so on, which is the benign interaction involving the governments, the citizens and the social organizations. In this paper, the author casts a brick to attract jade. Through the discussion of the necessity of the "internalization" construction of the public diplomacy, the author carries out the discussion from the social and the cultural dimensions, in order to arouse the attention to the "internalization" construction of the public diplomacy, so that our country will be more influential in the politics, and more approachable in the images, and more appealing in the morality. 展开更多
关键词 Public diplomacy internalization construction Chinese characteristics
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Relations between the BRICS: A Reflection from a Brazilian Sociological Viewpoint
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作者 Tom Dwyer 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2011年第4期27-55,共29页
The emergence of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (the BRICS) poses important challenges to social scientists in these five countries. Increasing contact among the BRICS countries is resulting in greate... The emergence of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (the BRICS) poses important challenges to social scientists in these five countries. Increasing contact among the BRICS countries is resulting in greater awareness of differences. Conflicts among them are inevitable. This paper focuses upon the relations between social actors from the BRICS countries, and is written from a Brazilian perspective. After a brief examination of the BRICS concept and a review of some contemporary challenges to sociological research and visions of globalisation, the paper will examine three distinct dimensions of relations between BRICS partners in a globalising world: supra-national organisation, economic and cultural exchanges( Wieviorka 2008 ). The key assumption of this paper is that it is necessary to build research agenda that can help develop sociological knowledge and provide a basis for building mutual understanding of the diverse forms of social interaction produced when actors from these countries enter into contact with each other. For example, increasingly cultural content produced in each of the BRICS is transmitted to others, the study of how such content is received and incorporated into the world views of different categories of receivers, especially youth, appears as a fertile area for study. The analysis of emergent conflicts is also an area to which sociological analysis can make an important contribution. As the BRICS develop, meaningful dialogue becomes both a value and a necessity. The aim of the paper is to structure a research agenda for the new times. 展开更多
关键词 BRICS globalisation TRADE supra-national organisation cultural exchange
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