论全球法治治理与中国和平发展战略

全球治理理论是伴随着经济全球化的过程而发展起来的一种全新理论。传统的全球治理理论主要从单个要素进行孤立研究,而真正意义上的全球治理是全球法治模式下的系统治理,即全球法治治理。全球法治治理模式包括静态意义上的完善的国际法制体系和动态意义上的全球治理过程。全球法治治理的本质便是国际社会的结构性力量(国际权威机构、全球公民社会与全球经济市场)在国际法制体系内更好的实现自己合法权益的立体互动。和平发展战略不仅符合中国自身发展的需要,也符合全球化、全球法治治理的本质和发展趋势,必将有力促进中华民族在21世纪的伟大复兴和全球共赢。

WTO争端解决机制中建立小额诉讼程序的合理性及可行性建议——基于实质正义及发展中国家和地区的视角

当今世界正处于"百年未有之大变局"时期。广大发展中国家和地区的发展突飞猛进,但国际关系中的公平正义远远没有实现,全球治理及国际法治已经成为发展大势。发达国家主导的WTO作为当今世界最重要的多边贸易法律体制缺失实质正义,其争端解决机制不利于发展中国家和地区维护自己的合法权益,以至于发展中国家和地区不愿积极参与WTO争端解决活动。在WTO争端解决机制中建立小额诉讼程序,为发展中国家和地区提供便捷、价廉的司法服务,无疑是提高WTO法律体系实质正义及促进WTO正常发展的重要举措之一,也是全球治理与国际法治的重要组成部分。发展中国家和地区应该适时抓住当前全球法治化实质正义日益凸显、WTO立法的民主性不断提高及WTO改革正如火如荼的历史机遇,借鉴欧盟和许多国家民法中小额诉讼程序的经验,尽快在WTO争端解决机制中建立小额诉讼程序。

Rule of Law at the National and International Levels: A Review from the Global Governance Perspective

The rule of law as a fundamental means of global governance has two levels, the national and the international. The national rule of law and the international rule of law, defined by their respective concepts, orientations and fimctions, address governance issues at the national and international levels. Interdependent, they are linked effectively by two core factors of the rule of law： ＂good law＂ and ＂good governance.＂ Between them is an ongoing process of interaction, a basic expression of their unified relationship. The framework of their interaction comprises three basic elements： individual states and the national rule of law; the international community and the international rule of law; and the medium of rule of law interaction. This interaction is two-way, cyclical, diversified, comprehensive and incremental. In this interactive process, China needs to define its international position and actively participate in the development of the international rule of law so as to establish its discourse right in this field.