致密气井连续管完井一体化技术

长庆油田致密气为低渗高含水气藏,此前采用Φ60.3 mm常规油管接单根带压完井,施工复杂、效率低,加之油管管径较大,携液能力有限,只能满足投产初期生产的需求,在中后期生产时,当井内气体速度低于油管临界携液流速时井底开始积液,虽然可以采用较为成熟的泡沫排水、速度管柱、柱塞气举等排水采气工艺,但存在作用时间有限、需要分段实施等问题,效果差、成本高。选用Φ50.8 mm连续管作为致密气井生产管柱,创新研发了一体化节流堵塞器,具有封堵、节流、承接柱塞等多种功能,同时,设计了井口直座式悬挂器和双卡瓦重载连接器、转换接头,实现了Φ50.8 mm连续管直接连接和悬挂密封,在国内率先形成Φ50.8 mm连续管完井一体化技术,实现了气井高压期节流降压、低压期连续排液生产和间歇期柱塞气举的全生命周期生产。大量气井应用表明,与Φ60.3 mm油管带压完井作业相比较,Φ50.8 mm连续管完井一体化作业周期缩短50%以上,气井自然连续生产期延长1.5年。

Research on the Low Carbon Development Strategy of the Real Estate Enterprise Based on the Whole Life Cycle of the Project

This paper analyzes the present development situations of the real estate industry, puts forwards the low carbon development strategies based on the project life cycle for the real estate enterprises, and points out the corresponding assistant suggestions according to the predicament in the implementation of low carbon strategy. The purpose is to provide a theoretical reference for low carbon development of the real estate enterprises and the healthy and sustainable development of the real estate industry.