Tag key encapsulation mechanism (Tag-KEM)/data encapsulation mechanism (DEM) is a hybrid framework proposed in 2005. Tag-t(EM is one of its parts by using public-key encryption (PKE) technique to encapsulate a ...Tag key encapsulation mechanism (Tag-KEM)/data encapsulation mechanism (DEM) is a hybrid framework proposed in 2005. Tag-t(EM is one of its parts by using public-key encryption (PKE) technique to encapsulate a symmetric key. In hybrid encryptions, the long-raessage PKE is not desired due to its slow operation. A general method is presented for constructing Tag-KEM schemes with short-message PKEs. The chosen ciphertext security is proved in the random oracle model. In the method, the treatment of the tag part brings no additional ciphertext redundancy. Among all the methods for constructing Tag-KEM, the method is the first one without any validity checking on the tag part, thus showing that the Tag-KEM/DEM framework is superior to KEM+DEM one.展开更多
OLSR (optimal link state routing) is one of the four basic routing protocols used in mobile ad hoe Networks by the MANET working group of IETF(Internet engineering task force). OLSR, a proactive routing protocol, ...OLSR (optimal link state routing) is one of the four basic routing protocols used in mobile ad hoe Networks by the MANET working group of IETF(Internet engineering task force). OLSR, a proactive routing protocol, is based on a multipoint relaying flooding technique to reduce the number of topology broadcast. OLSR uses periodic HELLO packets to neighbor detection. As introduced in Reference [1], the wormhole attack can form a serious threat in wireless Networks, especially against many ad hoc Network routing protocols and location-based wireless security systems. Here, a trust model to handle this attack in OLSR is provided and simulated in NS2.展开更多
This paper briefly reviews other people’s works on negative selection algorithm and their shortcomings. With a view to the real problem to be solved, authors bring forward two assumptions, based on which a new immune...This paper briefly reviews other people’s works on negative selection algorithm and their shortcomings. With a view to the real problem to be solved, authors bring forward two assumptions, based on which a new immune algorithm, multi-level negative selection algorithm, is developed. In essence, compared with Forrest’s negative selection algorithm, it enhances detector generation efficiency. This algorithm integrates clonal selection process into negative selection process for the first time. After careful analyses, this algorithm was applied to network intrusion detection and achieved good results.展开更多
The selection study for a sanitary landfill site at Basra city (south of lraq) indicated to choose Al-Barjesia region at chwabedian area which belong to AI-Zubair directorate, using global positioning system (GPS)...The selection study for a sanitary landfill site at Basra city (south of lraq) indicated to choose Al-Barjesia region at chwabedian area which belong to AI-Zubair directorate, using global positioning system (GPS). The measured latitude and longitude axes of this area are 30° 25.4' north and 47° 29' west. It is located at a distance of about 25 km straight line from the city center. The calculated elevation range of the chwabedian site was obtained to be 5-10 m above sea level, while the depth ofplutonic water in the landfill site is range from 15-25 m. The measured permeability for this site was about 0.75-0.84 mma/min. The evaluation of soil components percentage in the suggested site was listed in table 1, as examined by the international constructional laboratory, at Basra/Iraq. A primarily modern design for chwabedian sanitary landfill was projected and sketched in figure 3.展开更多
To improve the convergence and distributivity of multi-objective particle swarm optimization,we propose a method for multi-objective particle swarm optimization by fusing multiple strategies(MOPSO-MS),which includes t...To improve the convergence and distributivity of multi-objective particle swarm optimization,we propose a method for multi-objective particle swarm optimization by fusing multiple strategies(MOPSO-MS),which includes three strategies.Firstly,the average crowding distance method is proposed,which takes into account the influence of individuals on the crowding distance and reduces the algorithm’s time complexity and computational cost,ensuring efficient external archive maintenance and improving the algorithm’s distribution.Secondly,the algorithm utilizes particle difference to guide adaptive inertia weights.In this way,the degree of disparity between a particle’s historical optimum and the population’s global optimum is used to determine the value of w.With different degrees of disparity,the size of w is adjusted nonlinearly,improving the algorithm’s convergence.Finally,the algorithm is designed to control the search direction by hierarchically selecting the globally optimal policy,which can avoid a single search direction and eliminate the lack of a random search direction,making the selection of the global optimal position more objective and comprehensive,and further improving the convergence of the algorithm.The MOPSO-MS is tested against seven other algorithms on the ZDT and DTLZ test functions,and the results show that the MOPSO-MS has significant advantages in terms of convergence and distributivity.展开更多
This short review paper aims at assembling the present state of the art of the multiuses of metal oxides in heterogeneous catalysis, concerning liquid and gaseous phases of the reactant mixtures on solid catalysts. It...This short review paper aims at assembling the present state of the art of the multiuses of metal oxides in heterogeneous catalysis, concerning liquid and gaseous phases of the reactant mixtures on solid catalysts. It includes the description of the main types of metal oxide catalysts, of their various preparation procedures and of the main reactions catalysed by them (acid-base type, selective and total oxidations, bi-functional catalysis, photocatalysis, biomass treatments, environmental catalysis and some of the numerous industrial applications). Challenges and prospectives are also discussed.展开更多
The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fa...The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area relation can be modified due to loop quantum gravity or other reasons. With the modified entropyarea relation, we propose the so-called "entropy-corrected holographic dark energy" (ECHDE) in the present work. We consider many aspects of ECHDE and tlnd some interesting results. In addition, we briefly consider the so-called "entropy-eorreeted agegraphic dark energy" (ECADE).展开更多
Objective To analyze the influence of segmental pedicle screws versus hybrid instrumentation on the correction results in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior selective thoracic fusion. Metho...Objective To analyze the influence of segmental pedicle screws versus hybrid instrumentation on the correction results in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior selective thoracic fusion. Methods By reviewing the medical records and roentgenograms of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients who underwent selective thoracic fusion from February 2000 to January 2007 in our hospital, the patients were divided into 2 groups according to different instrumentation fashions: Group A was hook-screw-rod (hybrid) internal fixation type, Group B was screw-rod (all pedicle screws) internal fixation type, and the screws were used in every segment on the concave side of the thoracic curve. The parameters of the scoliosis were measured and the correction results were analyzed. Results Totally, 48 patients (7 males, 41 females) were included, with an average age of 14.4 years old and a mean follow-up time of 12.3 months. Thirty and 18 patients were assigned to group A and group B, respectively. The mean preoperative coronal Cobb angles of the thoracic curve were 48.8° and 47.4°, respectively. After surgery, they were corrected to 13.7° and 6.8°, respectively. At final follow-up, they were 17.0° and 9.5°, with an average correction rate of 64.6% and 79.0%, respectively, and the correction rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P=0.003). The mean preoperative coronal Cobb angles of the lumbar curve were 32.6° and 35.2°, respectively. After surgery, they were corrected to 8.6° and 8.3°, respectively. At final follow-up, they were 10.3° and 11.1°, with an average correction rate of 66.8% and 69.9%, respectively, and the correction rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P=0.003). The correction loss of the thoracic curve and lumbar curve in the 2 groups were 3.1° and 1.8°, 2.4° and 2.4°, respectively. No significant difference was noted (both P〉0.05). The decompensation rate at final follow-up in these 2 groups were 4% (1/25) and 7.1% (1/14) respectively, with no significant difference (P〉0.05).展开更多
In view of the hidden perils concerning building safety in the design, material selection, and construction during current building fitment, the authors have analyzed the influence of main-body safety, fitment compone...In view of the hidden perils concerning building safety in the design, material selection, and construction during current building fitment, the authors have analyzed the influence of main-body safety, fitment components safety, the connection between fitment component and main body, and structural safety upon building safety during building fitment. Environmental safety relating to fitment construction, and choice and use of fitment materials should be taken into consideration during building fitment. The authors have proposed a series of measures to solve the impact of building fitment upon building safety.展开更多
Globally, women now play a key role in economic, political, and social cultural affairs, and Malaysia is no exception. Equitable representation by women in the political arena is viewed as crucial in the improvement o...Globally, women now play a key role in economic, political, and social cultural affairs, and Malaysia is no exception. Equitable representation by women in the political arena is viewed as crucial in the improvement of women's participation in the decision-making process. Nevertheless, though women have made and make great contributions in both the private and public spheres, a review of media's coverage of women in the public realm shows a strong tendency to relegate women to mainly domestic affairs. This is consistent with findings from studies on women political candidates' image during campaign issues that showed that though women candidates attempted to present themselves in decisive and assertive ways, gender stereotyping was dominant in the media agenda and persistent biases typical of traditional gender representations in the media prevailed. There is very little research in Malaysia on how the media frames women candidates during campaign periods, or what issues are aligned with women candidates. The construction of images of women political candidates, in particular, is often omitted in most research on the General Election. This study analyses how women candidates were covered in selected Malaysian newspapers in the 2008 General Election. The types of issues women political candidates are identified with in the newspapers are also analysed.展开更多
Success of the organization is only success so far without the appropriate competence. Therefore, the Finnish Defence Forces will also need professional and motivated individuals both now and in the future. The variab...Success of the organization is only success so far without the appropriate competence. Therefore, the Finnish Defence Forces will also need professional and motivated individuals both now and in the future. The variable, interdependent, and complex environment has set totally new requirements for future's officers1. The Finnish cadets' selection process plays a crucial role, because the Finnish Defence Forces educate and train all the officers by itself. By means of the student selection will be made decisions whose influences have long temporal dimension, The officers who graduate from the Finnish National Defence University will build up the tomorrow's Finnish Defense Forces. In this paper, it will address the quality and functionality of the Finnish Defence University's student selection processes as part of competence and knowledge management from the organization's point of view2. Because of overall changes of society and the security environment, the Finnish officers' education and training system (see Figure 1) has been modified frequently during the few recent years. Both the reforms of the degree programs of Military Science and the Finnish higher education culture's modifications have been tried to notice during the analysis. The paper is based on the author's doctoral thesis that is compiling at the moment.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of 0. 014' Choice PTTM wire in chronic total occlusion angioplasty. Methods: Balloon angioplasty was attempted in 25 arteries with chronic total occlusion, with the m...Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of 0. 014' Choice PTTM wire in chronic total occlusion angioplasty. Methods: Balloon angioplasty was attempted in 25 arteries with chronic total occlusion, with the mean time of occlusion of 17±13 months (ranging from 2 to 84 months) and mean length of 14±6 mm (ranging from 5 to 25 mm). The morphology of the lesions included bridging collaterals (4 cases), calcification (3 cases) and major side branch at the lesion (4 cases) . Choice PT?wire was used electively in all the cases. Results: Lesion was crossed successfully in 92% (23/25) cases, without incidences of dissection of the coronary artery with subintimal entry. Balloon angioplasy and stenting (n = 21) were performed with good immediate angiograghic results. Acute myocardial infarction or death occurred in none of the patients. Conclusion Successful recanalization of chronic coronary total occlusions using Choice PTTM wire can be achieved with good safety.展开更多
An Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is an aircraft or ground station that can be either remote controlled manually or is capable of flying autonomously under the guidance of pre-programmed Global Positioning System (...An Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is an aircraft or ground station that can be either remote controlled manually or is capable of flying autonomously under the guidance of pre-programmed Global Positioning System (GPS) waypoint flight plans or more complex onboard intelligent systems. The UAS aircrafts have recently found extensive applications in military reconnaissance and surveillance, homeland security, precision agriculture, fire monitoring and analysis, and other different kinds of aids needed in disasters. Through surveillance videos captured by a UAS digital imaging payload over the interest areas, the corresponding UAS missions can be conducted. In this paper, the authors present an effective method to detect and extract architectural buildings under rural environment from UAS video sequences. The SIFT points are chosen as image features. The planar homography is adopted as the motion model between different image frames. The proposed algorithm is tested on real UAS video data.展开更多
Abstract In this study, the method of divergent selection was employed to test the larval and juvenile growth performance within a full-sib family of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The 10% largest and 10% smalle...Abstract In this study, the method of divergent selection was employed to test the larval and juvenile growth performance within a full-sib family of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The 10% largest and 10% smallest clam individuals (on the basis of shell length) of a full-sib family were selected as parents for the fast and slow growing lines, respectively. The difference in shell length was significant among the three lines (fast, control, and slow) tested. The sequence of shell length were fast line 〉 control line 〉 slow line. The responses to selection, realized heritability, and genetic gain were 0.06%-0.81%, 0.04%-0.47% and 0.58%-18.89% in the fast direction, respectively; and were 0.14%-1.27%, 0.08%-0.73%, and 0.31%-49.03% in the slow direction, respectively. The re- suits suggested that there was a large portion of additive genetic variance affecting the growth in the full-sib family. Selection in the fast direction within the full-sib family would greatly improve the growth ofR. philippinarum.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to evaluate the health of transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs in order to provide a reference for the breeding selection of pig excellent individuals. [Method] 15 physiological biochemical parameters a...[Objective] The aim was to evaluate the health of transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs in order to provide a reference for the breeding selection of pig excellent individuals. [Method] 15 physiological biochemical parameters and reproductive performances of 21 negative control pigs and 20 transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs were determined. [Result] The liver functions of some transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs were hurted lightly,and the reproductive performance also decreased lightly. [Conclusion] The determination of physiological biochemical parameters and reproductive performance in transgenic pigs could be taken as one of effective methods in environmental safety evaluation of transgenic pigs.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60603010,60970120)~~
文摘Tag key encapsulation mechanism (Tag-KEM)/data encapsulation mechanism (DEM) is a hybrid framework proposed in 2005. Tag-t(EM is one of its parts by using public-key encryption (PKE) technique to encapsulate a symmetric key. In hybrid encryptions, the long-raessage PKE is not desired due to its slow operation. A general method is presented for constructing Tag-KEM schemes with short-message PKEs. The chosen ciphertext security is proved in the random oracle model. In the method, the treatment of the tag part brings no additional ciphertext redundancy. Among all the methods for constructing Tag-KEM, the method is the first one without any validity checking on the tag part, thus showing that the Tag-KEM/DEM framework is superior to KEM+DEM one.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2005ABA243) .
文摘OLSR (optimal link state routing) is one of the four basic routing protocols used in mobile ad hoe Networks by the MANET working group of IETF(Internet engineering task force). OLSR, a proactive routing protocol, is based on a multipoint relaying flooding technique to reduce the number of topology broadcast. OLSR uses periodic HELLO packets to neighbor detection. As introduced in Reference [1], the wormhole attack can form a serious threat in wireless Networks, especially against many ad hoc Network routing protocols and location-based wireless security systems. Here, a trust model to handle this attack in OLSR is provided and simulated in NS2.
基金Project (No. 60073034) supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China
文摘This paper briefly reviews other people’s works on negative selection algorithm and their shortcomings. With a view to the real problem to be solved, authors bring forward two assumptions, based on which a new immune algorithm, multi-level negative selection algorithm, is developed. In essence, compared with Forrest’s negative selection algorithm, it enhances detector generation efficiency. This algorithm integrates clonal selection process into negative selection process for the first time. After careful analyses, this algorithm was applied to network intrusion detection and achieved good results.
文摘The selection study for a sanitary landfill site at Basra city (south of lraq) indicated to choose Al-Barjesia region at chwabedian area which belong to AI-Zubair directorate, using global positioning system (GPS). The measured latitude and longitude axes of this area are 30° 25.4' north and 47° 29' west. It is located at a distance of about 25 km straight line from the city center. The calculated elevation range of the chwabedian site was obtained to be 5-10 m above sea level, while the depth ofplutonic water in the landfill site is range from 15-25 m. The measured permeability for this site was about 0.75-0.84 mma/min. The evaluation of soil components percentage in the suggested site was listed in table 1, as examined by the international constructional laboratory, at Basra/Iraq. A primarily modern design for chwabedian sanitary landfill was projected and sketched in figure 3.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61702006)Open Fund of Key laboratory of Anhui Higher Education Institutes(No.CS2021-ZD01)。
文摘To improve the convergence and distributivity of multi-objective particle swarm optimization,we propose a method for multi-objective particle swarm optimization by fusing multiple strategies(MOPSO-MS),which includes three strategies.Firstly,the average crowding distance method is proposed,which takes into account the influence of individuals on the crowding distance and reduces the algorithm’s time complexity and computational cost,ensuring efficient external archive maintenance and improving the algorithm’s distribution.Secondly,the algorithm utilizes particle difference to guide adaptive inertia weights.In this way,the degree of disparity between a particle’s historical optimum and the population’s global optimum is used to determine the value of w.With different degrees of disparity,the size of w is adjusted nonlinearly,improving the algorithm’s convergence.Finally,the algorithm is designed to control the search direction by hierarchically selecting the globally optimal policy,which can avoid a single search direction and eliminate the lack of a random search direction,making the selection of the global optimal position more objective and comprehensive,and further improving the convergence of the algorithm.The MOPSO-MS is tested against seven other algorithms on the ZDT and DTLZ test functions,and the results show that the MOPSO-MS has significant advantages in terms of convergence and distributivity.
文摘This short review paper aims at assembling the present state of the art of the multiuses of metal oxides in heterogeneous catalysis, concerning liquid and gaseous phases of the reactant mixtures on solid catalysts. It includes the description of the main types of metal oxide catalysts, of their various preparation procedures and of the main reactions catalysed by them (acid-base type, selective and total oxidations, bi-functional catalysis, photocatalysis, biomass treatments, environmental catalysis and some of the numerous industrial applications). Challenges and prospectives are also discussed.
基金Supported by the Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology
文摘The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area relation can be modified due to loop quantum gravity or other reasons. With the modified entropyarea relation, we propose the so-called "entropy-corrected holographic dark energy" (ECHDE) in the present work. We consider many aspects of ECHDE and tlnd some interesting results. In addition, we briefly consider the so-called "entropy-eorreeted agegraphic dark energy" (ECADE).
文摘Objective To analyze the influence of segmental pedicle screws versus hybrid instrumentation on the correction results in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior selective thoracic fusion. Methods By reviewing the medical records and roentgenograms of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients who underwent selective thoracic fusion from February 2000 to January 2007 in our hospital, the patients were divided into 2 groups according to different instrumentation fashions: Group A was hook-screw-rod (hybrid) internal fixation type, Group B was screw-rod (all pedicle screws) internal fixation type, and the screws were used in every segment on the concave side of the thoracic curve. The parameters of the scoliosis were measured and the correction results were analyzed. Results Totally, 48 patients (7 males, 41 females) were included, with an average age of 14.4 years old and a mean follow-up time of 12.3 months. Thirty and 18 patients were assigned to group A and group B, respectively. The mean preoperative coronal Cobb angles of the thoracic curve were 48.8° and 47.4°, respectively. After surgery, they were corrected to 13.7° and 6.8°, respectively. At final follow-up, they were 17.0° and 9.5°, with an average correction rate of 64.6% and 79.0%, respectively, and the correction rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P=0.003). The mean preoperative coronal Cobb angles of the lumbar curve were 32.6° and 35.2°, respectively. After surgery, they were corrected to 8.6° and 8.3°, respectively. At final follow-up, they were 10.3° and 11.1°, with an average correction rate of 66.8% and 69.9%, respectively, and the correction rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P=0.003). The correction loss of the thoracic curve and lumbar curve in the 2 groups were 3.1° and 1.8°, 2.4° and 2.4°, respectively. No significant difference was noted (both P〉0.05). The decompensation rate at final follow-up in these 2 groups were 4% (1/25) and 7.1% (1/14) respectively, with no significant difference (P〉0.05).
文摘In view of the hidden perils concerning building safety in the design, material selection, and construction during current building fitment, the authors have analyzed the influence of main-body safety, fitment components safety, the connection between fitment component and main body, and structural safety upon building safety during building fitment. Environmental safety relating to fitment construction, and choice and use of fitment materials should be taken into consideration during building fitment. The authors have proposed a series of measures to solve the impact of building fitment upon building safety.
文摘Globally, women now play a key role in economic, political, and social cultural affairs, and Malaysia is no exception. Equitable representation by women in the political arena is viewed as crucial in the improvement of women's participation in the decision-making process. Nevertheless, though women have made and make great contributions in both the private and public spheres, a review of media's coverage of women in the public realm shows a strong tendency to relegate women to mainly domestic affairs. This is consistent with findings from studies on women political candidates' image during campaign issues that showed that though women candidates attempted to present themselves in decisive and assertive ways, gender stereotyping was dominant in the media agenda and persistent biases typical of traditional gender representations in the media prevailed. There is very little research in Malaysia on how the media frames women candidates during campaign periods, or what issues are aligned with women candidates. The construction of images of women political candidates, in particular, is often omitted in most research on the General Election. This study analyses how women candidates were covered in selected Malaysian newspapers in the 2008 General Election. The types of issues women political candidates are identified with in the newspapers are also analysed.
文摘Success of the organization is only success so far without the appropriate competence. Therefore, the Finnish Defence Forces will also need professional and motivated individuals both now and in the future. The variable, interdependent, and complex environment has set totally new requirements for future's officers1. The Finnish cadets' selection process plays a crucial role, because the Finnish Defence Forces educate and train all the officers by itself. By means of the student selection will be made decisions whose influences have long temporal dimension, The officers who graduate from the Finnish National Defence University will build up the tomorrow's Finnish Defense Forces. In this paper, it will address the quality and functionality of the Finnish Defence University's student selection processes as part of competence and knowledge management from the organization's point of view2. Because of overall changes of society and the security environment, the Finnish officers' education and training system (see Figure 1) has been modified frequently during the few recent years. Both the reforms of the degree programs of Military Science and the Finnish higher education culture's modifications have been tried to notice during the analysis. The paper is based on the author's doctoral thesis that is compiling at the moment.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of 0. 014' Choice PTTM wire in chronic total occlusion angioplasty. Methods: Balloon angioplasty was attempted in 25 arteries with chronic total occlusion, with the mean time of occlusion of 17±13 months (ranging from 2 to 84 months) and mean length of 14±6 mm (ranging from 5 to 25 mm). The morphology of the lesions included bridging collaterals (4 cases), calcification (3 cases) and major side branch at the lesion (4 cases) . Choice PT?wire was used electively in all the cases. Results: Lesion was crossed successfully in 92% (23/25) cases, without incidences of dissection of the coronary artery with subintimal entry. Balloon angioplasy and stenting (n = 21) were performed with good immediate angiograghic results. Acute myocardial infarction or death occurred in none of the patients. Conclusion Successful recanalization of chronic coronary total occlusions using Choice PTTM wire can be achieved with good safety.
文摘An Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is an aircraft or ground station that can be either remote controlled manually or is capable of flying autonomously under the guidance of pre-programmed Global Positioning System (GPS) waypoint flight plans or more complex onboard intelligent systems. The UAS aircrafts have recently found extensive applications in military reconnaissance and surveillance, homeland security, precision agriculture, fire monitoring and analysis, and other different kinds of aids needed in disasters. Through surveillance videos captured by a UAS digital imaging payload over the interest areas, the corresponding UAS missions can be conducted. In this paper, the authors present an effective method to detect and extract architectural buildings under rural environment from UAS video sequences. The SIFT points are chosen as image features. The planar homography is adopted as the motion model between different image frames. The proposed algorithm is tested on real UAS video data.
基金supported by the grant from the Natural National Science Foundation of China (No.31502163)the fund earmarked for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (CARS-48)the Natural Science Foundation Grant of Tianjin (No.15JCYBJC30400)
文摘Abstract In this study, the method of divergent selection was employed to test the larval and juvenile growth performance within a full-sib family of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The 10% largest and 10% smallest clam individuals (on the basis of shell length) of a full-sib family were selected as parents for the fast and slow growing lines, respectively. The difference in shell length was significant among the three lines (fast, control, and slow) tested. The sequence of shell length were fast line 〉 control line 〉 slow line. The responses to selection, realized heritability, and genetic gain were 0.06%-0.81%, 0.04%-0.47% and 0.58%-18.89% in the fast direction, respectively; and were 0.14%-1.27%, 0.08%-0.73%, and 0.31%-49.03% in the slow direction, respectively. The re- suits suggested that there was a large portion of additive genetic variance affecting the growth in the full-sib family. Selection in the fast direction within the full-sib family would greatly improve the growth ofR. philippinarum.
基金Supported by National GMO Cultivation of New Varieties of Major Projects Subproject Environmental Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Pigs Technology (2008ZX08011-004)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to evaluate the health of transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs in order to provide a reference for the breeding selection of pig excellent individuals. [Method] 15 physiological biochemical parameters and reproductive performances of 21 negative control pigs and 20 transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs were determined. [Result] The liver functions of some transgenic sFat-1 gene pigs were hurted lightly,and the reproductive performance also decreased lightly. [Conclusion] The determination of physiological biochemical parameters and reproductive performance in transgenic pigs could be taken as one of effective methods in environmental safety evaluation of transgenic pigs.