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Series-Parallel图的全选择数与全色数
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作者 李涛 《河南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2001年第4期37-40,共4页
对 2_连通Series_Parallel图G ,证明了当Δ(G) 4时 ,其全选择数等于Δ(G) +1;在Δ(G) 3时 ,其全色数等于Δ(G) +1;对Δ(G)≠ 3时 ,其边选择数等于其边色数 (即列表染色猜想 ) .由于外平面图是特殊的Series_Parallel图 。
关键词 Series-Parallel图 平面图 染色 全选择数
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Keeping it simple: the value of an irreducibly simple climate model
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作者 Christopher Monckton of Brenchley Willie W.-H. Soon +1 位作者 David R. Legates William M. Briggs 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第15期1378-1390,共13页
Richardson et al. (Sci Bull, 2015. doi:10.1007/ sl1434-015-0806-z) suggest that the irreducibly simple climate model described in Monckton of Brenchley et al. (Sci Bull 60:122-135, 2015. doi:10.1007/s11434-014- ... Richardson et al. (Sci Bull, 2015. doi:10.1007/ sl1434-015-0806-z) suggest that the irreducibly simple climate model described in Monckton of Brenchley et al. (Sci Bull 60:122-135, 2015. doi:10.1007/s11434-014- 0699-2) was not validated against observations, relying instead on synthetic test data based on underestimated global warming, illogical parameter choice and near-in- stantaneous response at odds with ocean warming and other observations. However, the simple model, informed by its authors' choice of parameters, usually hindcasts observed temperature change more closely than the general-circu- lation models, and finds high climate sensitivity implausi- ble. With IPCC's choice of parameters, the model is further validated in that it duly replicates IPCC's sensitivity interval. Also, fast climate system response is consistent with near-zero or net-negative temperature feedback. Given the large uncertainties in the initial conditions and evolutionary processes determinative of climate sensitivity, subject to obvious caveats a simple sensitivity-focused model need not, and the present model does not, exhibit significantly less predictive skill than the general-circula- tion models. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change Climate sensitivityClimate models Global warming Temperature feedbacks
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