透水铺装属于低影响开发(LID)措施,可降低城市地表径流系数和洪峰流量。文中选取南京某双向六车道城市道路为研究对象,建立暴雨洪水管理模型SWMM(storm water management model),模拟分析排水型、半透型、全透型铺装结构方案对地表径流...透水铺装属于低影响开发(LID)措施,可降低城市地表径流系数和洪峰流量。文中选取南京某双向六车道城市道路为研究对象,建立暴雨洪水管理模型SWMM(storm water management model),模拟分析排水型、半透型、全透型铺装结构方案对地表径流和洪峰流量的影响,考察不同透水铺装结构对降低城市雨洪风险的贡献。研究结果表明,排水型路面可减少一部分地表径流,但不能够起到削减和滞后洪峰的作用;半透型路面能够起到消减地表径流、减少洪峰流量和滞后峰现时刻的作用;全透型路面在削减径流系数和洪峰流量上有更好的效果,可有效减少城市排水压力,降低雨洪风险。展开更多
A method to generate Airy beam by combining the Fresnel holographic lens and the cubic phase of Airy beam is proposed. The detailed theoretical derivation to express the optical transform principle of the proposed met...A method to generate Airy beam by combining the Fresnel holographic lens and the cubic phase of Airy beam is proposed. The detailed theoretical derivation to express the optical transform principle of the proposed method is presented. And excellent experimental results are demonstrated. It is shown that this approach works well and simplifies the experimental facility effectively, especially reducing the optical system length to half of that of the conventional method. In addition, the proposed method can realize the beam propagation trajectory control of Airy beam and generate Airy beam array.展开更多
文摘透水铺装属于低影响开发(LID)措施,可降低城市地表径流系数和洪峰流量。文中选取南京某双向六车道城市道路为研究对象,建立暴雨洪水管理模型SWMM(storm water management model),模拟分析排水型、半透型、全透型铺装结构方案对地表径流和洪峰流量的影响,考察不同透水铺装结构对降低城市雨洪风险的贡献。研究结果表明,排水型路面可减少一部分地表径流,但不能够起到削减和滞后洪峰的作用;半透型路面能够起到消减地表径流、减少洪峰流量和滞后峰现时刻的作用;全透型路面在削减径流系数和洪峰流量上有更好的效果,可有效减少城市排水压力,降低雨洪风险。
文摘A method to generate Airy beam by combining the Fresnel holographic lens and the cubic phase of Airy beam is proposed. The detailed theoretical derivation to express the optical transform principle of the proposed method is presented. And excellent experimental results are demonstrated. It is shown that this approach works well and simplifies the experimental facility effectively, especially reducing the optical system length to half of that of the conventional method. In addition, the proposed method can realize the beam propagation trajectory control of Airy beam and generate Airy beam array.