As a high-grade edible oil tree native in China,tea-oil tree(Camellia oleifera)has the oil-yielded rate of about 55% from its kernel.The recent researches suggested that tea-oil would be one of the best vegetable oils...As a high-grade edible oil tree native in China,tea-oil tree(Camellia oleifera)has the oil-yielded rate of about 55% from its kernel.The recent researches suggested that tea-oil would be one of the best vegetable oils,and even be better than olive oil with its abundant unsaturated fatty acids including 82.6% oleic acid.Stearoyl-ACP desaturase(SAD)is a key enzyme that catalyzes saturated fatty acids(C18∶0)bonded to ACP(Acyl carrier protein)and dehydrogenates the fatty acids into oleic acids,and hence controls the content of oleic acid and the proportion between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.With our previous acquisition of three cDNAs and ESTs of C.oleifera SAD(CoSAD)gene,5’RACE technology was used to obtain the full-length cDNA of CoSAD gene from the nearly matured C.oleifera seed.The comprehensive bioinformatic analyses including sequence characteristics of DNA and amino acid,multi-sequence aligning,identity and homology,molecular clustering,protein physicochemical properties,and protein structural prediction and characteristics were performed.The results may provide the theoretical and material elements for application of CoSAD gene and genetic improvement on other oil plants.展开更多
目的构建亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA质粒文库,为获取亚洲绦虫成虫的基因信息,建立基因表达谱,并为筛选疫苗基因和诊断抗原基因奠定基础。方法提取亚洲带绦虫成虫mRNA,构建pBluescript II SK全长cDNA质粒文库,测定扩增文库的滴度;用载体克...目的构建亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA质粒文库,为获取亚洲绦虫成虫的基因信息,建立基因表达谱,并为筛选疫苗基因和诊断抗原基因奠定基础。方法提取亚洲带绦虫成虫mRNA,构建pBluescript II SK全长cDNA质粒文库,测定扩增文库的滴度;用载体克隆位点两端的引物进行PCR扩增,以检测所构建文库的质量。随机挑选质粒文库转化的阳性重组克隆,进行较大规模的5′端测序,归并unigene。结果测定文库的滴度为1011pfu/μl,插入片段的大小主要在1000bp以上。共测1495个克隆,获得有效EST序列1126个,归并为643条unigene。结论已成功获得一高质量的亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA表达文库,并获得了较丰富的成虫表达基因数据。展开更多
文摘As a high-grade edible oil tree native in China,tea-oil tree(Camellia oleifera)has the oil-yielded rate of about 55% from its kernel.The recent researches suggested that tea-oil would be one of the best vegetable oils,and even be better than olive oil with its abundant unsaturated fatty acids including 82.6% oleic acid.Stearoyl-ACP desaturase(SAD)is a key enzyme that catalyzes saturated fatty acids(C18∶0)bonded to ACP(Acyl carrier protein)and dehydrogenates the fatty acids into oleic acids,and hence controls the content of oleic acid and the proportion between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.With our previous acquisition of three cDNAs and ESTs of C.oleifera SAD(CoSAD)gene,5’RACE technology was used to obtain the full-length cDNA of CoSAD gene from the nearly matured C.oleifera seed.The comprehensive bioinformatic analyses including sequence characteristics of DNA and amino acid,multi-sequence aligning,identity and homology,molecular clustering,protein physicochemical properties,and protein structural prediction and characteristics were performed.The results may provide the theoretical and material elements for application of CoSAD gene and genetic improvement on other oil plants.
文摘目的构建亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA质粒文库,为获取亚洲绦虫成虫的基因信息,建立基因表达谱,并为筛选疫苗基因和诊断抗原基因奠定基础。方法提取亚洲带绦虫成虫mRNA,构建pBluescript II SK全长cDNA质粒文库,测定扩增文库的滴度;用载体克隆位点两端的引物进行PCR扩增,以检测所构建文库的质量。随机挑选质粒文库转化的阳性重组克隆,进行较大规模的5′端测序,归并unigene。结果测定文库的滴度为1011pfu/μl,插入片段的大小主要在1000bp以上。共测1495个克隆,获得有效EST序列1126个,归并为643条unigene。结论已成功获得一高质量的亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA表达文库,并获得了较丰富的成虫表达基因数据。
