共享发展理念与全面建成小康社会

共享发展理念坚持以人民主体性为价值原则,以保障公平正义为核心,以坚持中国共产党的领导为原则,体现了马克思主义发展观的重要价值追求。党的十八届五中全会把共享发展作为全面建成小康社会的五大理念之一,是因为共享发展理念不仅是增强社会发展动力的必然要求,还是实现共同富裕的必由之路。实施脱贫攻坚工程,着力解决全面建成小康社会的最大难题;增加就业、重视教育,提升参与共享发展成果的能力;增加公共服务供给,进一步共享改革发展成果,是共享发展理念助力于全面建成小康社会的实践路径。

全面建成小康社会后精神贫困治理的行动策略

随着脱贫攻坚顺利收官,我国贫困治理策略由绝对贫困治理转为相对贫困治理,农村贫困人口精神贫困是相对贫困治理的重要维度。精神贫困治理的困境体现在农村经济的“内卷化”、扶贫对象个体差异、扶贫双方沟通障碍、社会环境有待改善等方面。因此,通过推动经济发展巩固物质基础、加强顶层设计健全治理机制、转变治理方式保障基本权利、注重人文关怀减少沟通障碍、强化舆论导向树立文化自信、增加教育投入阻断代际贫困等行动策略,巩固脱贫成果、防止返贫,实现乡村全面振兴,具有重大的现实意义。

疫情背景下全面建成小康社会后的相对贫困问题——以量变质变原理为视角

本文以量变与质变原理为视角,结合现阶段的疫情,分析在新时代全面建成小康社会后的相对贫困问题。消除贫困、改善民生、实现共同富裕,是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,是党和政府义不容辞的历史责任。减贫工作不是一跃而至的,总要经过量变—质变—新的量变—新的质变,才能产生更大的飞跃。我们要深刻认识到现阶段相对贫困的新形势,以更果断的决策、更有效的措施、更大的力度持续推进全面建成小康社会后的减贫工作。

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Regional Coordination

In China’s modernization drive, coordinated regional development and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects have been two mutually reinforcing dimensions. The three shifts of China’s principal social contradiction have responded to evolving needs of its regional development. Throughout various stages, the strategy of coordinated regional development has promoted the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects in its concept formation, implementation and upcoming completion, which has reinforced regional coordination in return. In striving to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, China has increased its economic base, balanced its regional development, narrowed regional disparities, and increased equal access to essential public services.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——New-Type Industrialization

After announcing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, the Chinese leadership also called for a new path of industrialization, putting a premium on quality and new development concepts. Unlike traditional industrialization in the broad or narrow sense, new-type industrialization features synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, integration between traditional economy and the new economy, environmental protection, technology progress, and innovation. It represents an inclusive approach to industrial development. At the fundamental level, the success of China’s new-type industrialization can be attributed to China’s inclusive learning and innovations.