目的探讨损伤控制骨科(damage control orthopaedics,DCO)理论在严重多发骨折患者救治中的临床应用和效果。方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九〇医院创伤骨科中心收治的52例严重多发骨折患者的临床资...目的探讨损伤控制骨科(damage control orthopaedics,DCO)理论在严重多发骨折患者救治中的临床应用和效果。方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九九〇医院创伤骨科中心收治的52例严重多发骨折患者的临床资料,根据处理方式不同分为两组。DCO组:均以DCO理论为指导救治,共29例,年龄19~58岁,平均(43.21±7.11)岁,损伤严重程度评分(injury severity score,ISS)21~42分,平均(30.10±6.76)分。早期全面处理(early total care,ETC)组:均以ETC理论为指导救治,共23例,年龄18~64岁,平均(40.04±8.26)岁,ISS评分17~38分,平均(27.09±5.99)分。记录所有患者术中出血量、住院时间、死亡情况、并发症发生情况、手术前后凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)。结果经DCO理论救治的患者,术中出血量、并发症明显少于ETC组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组住院时间、死亡情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组间比较:术后3 d及术后7 d两组患者PT、APTT差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组内比较:两组患者术后3 d、术后7 d PT、APTT与术前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论合理实施DCO方案治疗严重多发骨折,有利于患者凝血功能改善,可减少患者出血量和并发症发生率,提高救治率。展开更多
Sports medicine practitioners must consider both physical and mental aspects of injury to fully rehabilitate the injured athlete. The psychological distress that follows injury has been well documented and calls for a...Sports medicine practitioners must consider both physical and mental aspects of injury to fully rehabilitate the injured athlete. The psychological distress that follows injury has been well documented and calls for a change in the rehabilitation of injured athletes[1-3]. With the recent emergence of sport psychology and the emphasis on competitive sport in the United States and展开更多
文摘Sports medicine practitioners must consider both physical and mental aspects of injury to fully rehabilitate the injured athlete. The psychological distress that follows injury has been well documented and calls for a change in the rehabilitation of injured athletes[1-3]. With the recent emergence of sport psychology and the emphasis on competitive sport in the United States and