The pollen grain morphology and leaf epiderm shape and microstructural of Rye（ Secale cereal ）, common wheat and Octoploid Trititrigia were observed with the scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The results revealed...The pollen grain morphology and leaf epiderm shape and microstructural of Rye（ Secale cereal ）, common wheat and Octoploid Trititrigia were observed with the scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The results revealed that there were great differences between pollen and leaf epiderm microcosmic morphology in three species. Such characteristics of Octoploid tnticalwere between those of common wheat and Rye. The morphology of pollen grain and leaf epiderm shape counld be used as an index for taxonomy for genera and species, and had somewhat scientif- ic references to identify new multiploid species created by chromosome engineering.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to establish a technology system for tissue culture and rapid propagation of Illciaceae ornamental plants. [Method] Effects of medium components and anti-browning agents on the survival an...[Objective] This study aimed to establish a technology system for tissue culture and rapid propagation of Illciaceae ornamental plants. [Method] Effects of medium components and anti-browning agents on the survival and growth of shoot tips were investigated by using apical buds of IItciaceae plant Haierlian as experiment material and MS as basic medium. [Result] The results showed that apical buds at the early germination period in spring were the most suitable explants for tissue culture of IIIciaceae plant Haierlian. Sterilization with 0.1% HgCI2 for 6 min achieved the best effect, while conventional surface-sterilization with ethanol would affect the survival of explants. The optimal medium for primary culture was MS-D （with modifications in major elements and organic components） ＋ anti-browning agents （equa~ volume） ＋ 2.0 mg/L of 6-BA ＋ 0.5 mg/L of NAA. The optimal subculture medi- um was MS-F （with modifications in inorganic and organic components） ＋ anti-brown- ing agents （equal volume） ＋ 2.0 mg/L of 6-BA ＋ 0.1 mg/L of NAA. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for establishment of tissue culture and rapid propagation technology system for Haierlian.展开更多
文摘The pollen grain morphology and leaf epiderm shape and microstructural of Rye（ Secale cereal ）, common wheat and Octoploid Trititrigia were observed with the scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The results revealed that there were great differences between pollen and leaf epiderm microcosmic morphology in three species. Such characteristics of Octoploid tnticalwere between those of common wheat and Rye. The morphology of pollen grain and leaf epiderm shape counld be used as an index for taxonomy for genera and species, and had somewhat scientif- ic references to identify new multiploid species created by chromosome engineering.
基金Supported by Suzhou Agricultural Scientific and Technological Project(SNY201001)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to establish a technology system for tissue culture and rapid propagation of Illciaceae ornamental plants. [Method] Effects of medium components and anti-browning agents on the survival and growth of shoot tips were investigated by using apical buds of IItciaceae plant Haierlian as experiment material and MS as basic medium. [Result] The results showed that apical buds at the early germination period in spring were the most suitable explants for tissue culture of IIIciaceae plant Haierlian. Sterilization with 0.1% HgCI2 for 6 min achieved the best effect, while conventional surface-sterilization with ethanol would affect the survival of explants. The optimal medium for primary culture was MS-D （with modifications in major elements and organic components） ＋ anti-browning agents （equa~ volume） ＋ 2.0 mg/L of 6-BA ＋ 0.5 mg/L of NAA. The optimal subculture medi- um was MS-F （with modifications in inorganic and organic components） ＋ anti-brown- ing agents （equal volume） ＋ 2.0 mg/L of 6-BA ＋ 0.1 mg/L of NAA. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for establishment of tissue culture and rapid propagation technology system for Haierlian.
