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当代公众专题史建构的类型、路径及意义 被引量:2
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作者 钱茂伟 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期117-124,共8页
公众专题史是在个人记忆基础上汇集而成的专题性群体记录。在个人史、家族史、社区史、单位史之外增加专题史,是希望让公众史建构单位更为完整。其基本类型为三,即场所人群记忆、行业人群记忆、学科人群记忆。公众专题史的研究,主要是... 公众专题史是在个人记忆基础上汇集而成的专题性群体记录。在个人史、家族史、社区史、单位史之外增加专题史,是希望让公众史建构单位更为完整。其基本类型为三,即场所人群记忆、行业人群记忆、学科人群记忆。公众专题史的研究,主要是靠口述史来进行,也会参考相关文献。公众专题史的价值主要有四,场所记忆可以凝聚人类的集体认同感,公共场所因人的记忆而活化,可以留住文化之根,了解学科发展的最近几十年趋势。从更广阔的当代历史记录视野来看,公众史记录提供全新的民间群体观察视野,强化了大众"由今及往"的历史意识,为新手、老年人普遍参与当代公众史记录提供了方便,有了专题史建构单元会更为全面,降低了人人参与历史研究的门槛,有效地规避了当代史记录的禁区,提升了个体大脑的记忆转化重要性。 展开更多
关键词 公众 公众史记录 公众专题 体系建构
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Fiction, Docudrama and Joumalism in the Globo Group (Grupo Globo): A Memory of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship Directed at the General Public
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作者 Monica Almeida Kornis 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2017年第3期142-148,共7页
From the early days of the moving image and its recordings of facts and events considered to be historical, followed by the consolidation of the classic narrative cinema grammar in the 1910s reaffirmed until today by ... From the early days of the moving image and its recordings of facts and events considered to be historical, followed by the consolidation of the classic narrative cinema grammar in the 1910s reaffirmed until today by a large part of the television production that turns to the past, without disregarding authorial aesthetic experiences produced especially since the 1920s, history has been present for over more than a century in several types of media. Movie theaters, people's homes and, nowadays, thanks to new media technology, any and every place are spaces for projecting historical narratives. They are both entertainment--by deploying strategies for constructing a "truth" about the past--and critical reflection, going against a belief in that possibility, in rendering explicit their nature as a language. Since all of these narratives presuppose an audience, a public, within different genres, styles and formats, with more realist overtones, more to the general public's taste, or anti-naturalist, in experiences for smaller audiences, it seems pertinent to discuss these issues considering that audiovisual narratives are powerful agents in constructing a memory of the past. Particularly in this text, we will examine how the most powerful communication enterprise in Brazil - Global Group - had construct a memory of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985) until 2016. 展开更多
关键词 Brazilian history TELEVISION MEMORY media CINEMA national identity fictional narratives
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