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“华人与狗,不得入内”牌子的由来及其拆除
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作者 张河成 《中学历史教学参考》 1995年第12期34-34,共1页
提起中国人受辱的历史,人们总不会忘记“华人与狗不得入内”这个历史事件,这是清朝末期帝国主义分子在上海外滩复兴公园门口悬挂的牌子上的一句话,也是西方殖民主义者侮辱中国人民的罪证之一。复兴公园,是上海最早建立的公园之一,原名... 提起中国人受辱的历史,人们总不会忘记“华人与狗不得入内”这个历史事件,这是清朝末期帝国主义分子在上海外滩复兴公园门口悬挂的牌子上的一句话,也是西方殖民主义者侮辱中国人民的罪证之一。复兴公园,是上海最早建立的公园之一,原名“辣菲德路公园”,以在“辣菲德路”而得名,当时该路属法租界,公园由租界当局出面兴建,习惯称为“法国公园”。公园乃公众游乐之所,理当不论民族国别,但公园管理当局却唯独对中国人另有规定。法租界公园章程的第一条第一项规定:“不许中国人入内”;第二条规定:“有人牵着或戴着口罩的狗可以入园”。光绪十一年(1884)初三《申报》刊发专论《论华商函致工部局请准华人得共游公家花园事》说:“西人得以入园中游,自怀往来不禁,虽日本人高丽人亦皆得以公诸同好听其嬉游,而独于华人则严其厉禁,不得(?)入。 展开更多
关键词 中国人民 复兴公园 帝国主义 牌子 法租界 拆除 公众游乐 日本人 华人 工部局
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Science Letters:Quantification of Helicobacter pylori levels in soil samples from public playgrounds in Spain 被引量:2
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作者 Leonardo Martín PéREZ Francesc CODONY +3 位作者 Daniela LóPEZ LEYTON Mariana FITTIPALDI Bárbara ADRADOS Jordi MORATó 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第1期27-29,共3页
Helicobacter pylori are ubiquitous Gram-negative bacteria with a high estimated level of infection in the world populations, but a majority of the infected persons are asymptomatic. This pathogen has been classified b... Helicobacter pylori are ubiquitous Gram-negative bacteria with a high estimated level of infection in the world populations, but a majority of the infected persons are asymptomatic. This pathogen has been classified by the World Health Organization as a class I carcinogen and recognized as the causal agent of most peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis that might lead to stomach cancer. Although not all the transmission pathways of these bacteria into humans have been propedy identified, enough data have suggested that the oral-oral or fecal-oral ones are the main infection routes. Helicobacterpylori have been detected in non-treated water and in drinking water, which suggested that water might be an important infection source. As childhood is the critical period of infection, the aim of the present work was to examine the presence of Helicobacterpylori in soil samples from public playing areas of Spanish parks. 展开更多
关键词 Heficobacterpylori Real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Environmental soil samples
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