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有效需求是驶出经济困境的“引擎” 被引量:1
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作者 巫继学 《黄河科技大学学报》 2009年第2期45-49,共5页
面对全球性经济危机袭来,中国经济正在经历改革开放以来最为严峻的考验。扩大内需、提振经济成为中国应对经济危机的重大举措。扩大内需有两条路:一是扩大个人生活消费,二是扩大公共生产消费。依据以往经济史的经验,大降价是迅速扩大消... 面对全球性经济危机袭来,中国经济正在经历改革开放以来最为严峻的考验。扩大内需、提振经济成为中国应对经济危机的重大举措。扩大内需有两条路:一是扩大个人生活消费,二是扩大公共生产消费。依据以往经济史的经验,大降价是迅速扩大消费的上好选择,应当鼓励。不过,应当警告的是,内需切不可强拉,美国次贷危机就是因为强拉内需惹出的滔天大祸。 展开更多
关键词 经济危机 扩大内需 有效需求 个人生活消费 公共生产消费
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Ethnic diversity, tax limitations and public goods
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作者 Steven M. Sheffrin Bei Li 《Chinese Business Review》 2009年第12期1-16,共16页
One strand of research in public economics has found that increasing ethnic diversity leads to reductions in provision of productive public goods. Another strand of research has emphasized the key role that tax and ex... One strand of research in public economics has found that increasing ethnic diversity leads to reductions in provision of productive public goods. Another strand of research has emphasized the key role that tax and expenditure limitations play in the provision of public services. This paper explores the interaction between these two effects. The regression results suggest that the prior results on ethnic diversity are robust when TELs are taken into consideration. In addition, the imposition of TELs mitigates the negative effect of ethnic fragmentation on the share of local spending on education and roads. It also mitigates the positive correlation between ethnic diversity and total local government revenue and expenditure per capita. 展开更多
关键词 public goods ethnic diversity tax and expenditure limitations
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