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论美国公共行政管制的发展与变革(二) 被引量:2
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作者 谭融 于家琦 《历史教学(下半月)》 CSSCI 2008年第2期44-48,共5页
三、当代美国公共行政管制的变革(1970年—)(一)公共行政管制的弊端凸显自新政以来,美国的公共行政管制一直处于扩张趋势,管制范围越来越大,管制内容日益复杂。
关键词 美国 公共行政管制 体制 “三重监督体系”
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论美国公共行政管制的发展与变革(一) 被引量:1
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作者 谭融 于家琦 《历史教学(下半月)》 CSSCI 2008年第1期51-57,共7页
公共行政管制是政府职能的重要方面,在规范市场经济秩序、增进公民福利、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着积极作用。美国的公共行政管制历经19世纪后半叶的早期发展和20世纪以来的全面发展与变革,因管制力度较大和体制较为完善被称为"管... 公共行政管制是政府职能的重要方面,在规范市场经济秩序、增进公民福利、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着积极作用。美国的公共行政管制历经19世纪后半叶的早期发展和20世纪以来的全面发展与变革,因管制力度较大和体制较为完善被称为"管制资本主义"。美国的公共行政管制在体制上突出地表现为独立管制机构权力三位一体,由国会、总统和联邦最高法院共同构成的"三重监督体系"较大程度地规范了公共行政管制机构的行为。美国公共行政管制的发展与变革,显示了公共行政过程与社会发展中追求社会公平和经济效率二者间的矛盾,美国公共行政管制的发展和体制改革将继续下去。 展开更多
关键词 美国 公共行政管制 体制 “三重监督体系”
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From administering administrative divisions to regional public administration: a game analysis of evolution in the pattern of governance by the government
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作者 Jin Taijun 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第4期48-62,共15页
Regional public administration represents in essence an institutional change in the pattern of governance by the government, in that it breaks down the original institutional arrangements of the administration of admi... Regional public administration represents in essence an institutional change in the pattern of governance by the government, in that it breaks down the original institutional arrangements of the administration of administrative divisions and embarks on a new process of institutional evolution of the patterns of interest distribution in society. Present throughout this process is a game between different interests, leading to the final emergence of a new system - a new contractual setup resulting from the playing out of the relevant factors. These games take place mainly between the central and the local authorities and among the latter. Setting up a cooperative approach of "repeated gaming" when the game runs into possible difficulties, developing mechanisms conducive to better information exchange and to bilateral or multilateral consultation, further reshaping government functions by cutting the interest ties that link local authorities with socioeconomic entities, and strengthening the central authorities' macro-control functions are efficient guidance measures for setting up a system of regional public administration and realizing change in governance patterns. 展开更多
关键词 administering administrative divisions regional public administration GAME institutional transition
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