The process of urban building reviewing is a collaborative work by a group of urban planning staffs and land managers who are working with different departments of a organization. There are three ingredients for impro...The process of urban building reviewing is a collaborative work by a group of urban planning staffs and land managers who are working with different departments of a organization. There are three ingredients for improving the work efficiency, i.e., agile communication and interactive mechanisms, good information, effective processing and visualizing tools. In order to build a computer supported collaborative work (CSCW) system in Urban Planning and Land Administration Bureau in Changzhou Municapality, GIS was integrated with office automation (OA). The workflow and organizational structure had been re-engineered to meet the requirement of application of the new technology. Federated databases were constructed by assembling disparate sources of heterogeneous spatial and attribute data. Easy access to the data by contents was developed for promoting information sharing within the organization. Specific desktop spatial data handling tools were provided for delineating land lots or building layouts on large-scale digital maps. Office automation functions, including applications registering, reasonableness checking, opinions giving and exchanging, were developed and they permit printing and documents filing. The work efficiency in the organization has been improved by introducing the computer-based collaborative building reviewing system.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology（World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R）is a weekly open-acccss （OA）peer-reviewed journal gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.
GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastroenterology(World J Gastroenterol ISSN1007-9327 CN14-1219/R)is a weekly open-access(OA)peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gast...GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastroenterology(World J Gastroenterol ISSN1007-9327 CN14-1219/R)is a weekly open-access(OA)peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly open-access (OA) peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts i...GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly open-access (OA) peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly open-access (OA) peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in...GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly open-access (OA) peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.展开更多
Based on the present condition of computer hardware and software system, office automation has been basically implemented in most companies. From a long-term perspective, the future office system also needs to be grad...Based on the present condition of computer hardware and software system, office automation has been basically implemented in most companies. From a long-term perspective, the future office system also needs to be gradually upgraded with the development of technology. In this paper, the role of office automation is expounded first, and then the application model of computer intelligent office system is studied, and finally the matters needing attention in the process of companies to promote intelligent office system are analyzed. It is hoped that this paper can provide inspiration and help for further study.展开更多
World Jowrnal of Gastrenkrology （World） Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology...World Jowrnal of Gastrenkrology （World） Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.展开更多
Based on the present condition of computer hardware and software system, office automation has been basically implemented in most companies. From a long-term perspective, the future office system also needs to be grad...Based on the present condition of computer hardware and software system, office automation has been basically implemented in most companies. From a long-term perspective, the future office system also needs to be gradually upgraded with the development of technology. In this paper, the role of office automation is expounded first, and then the application model of computer intelligent office system is studied, and finally the matters needing attention in the process of companies to promote intelligent office system are analyzed. It is hoped that this paper can provide inspiration and help for further study.展开更多
GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology （World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 expert...GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology （World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.展开更多
World Journal of Gastroenterology （ worla J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterol...World Journal of Gastroenterology （ worla J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries. The biggest advantage of the OA model is that it provides free, full text articles in PDF and other formats for experts and the public without registration, which eliminates the obstacle that traditional journals possess and usually delays the speed of the propagation and communication of scientific research results. The open access model has been proven to be a true approach that may achieve the ultimate goal of the journals, i.e. the maximization of the value to the readers, authors and society.展开更多
E-commerce refers to a kind of business and trade activities, which are conducted under the situation that buyers and sellers do not meet each other by using a fast, easy and low-cost way. Along with the promotion and...E-commerce refers to a kind of business and trade activities, which are conducted under the situation that buyers and sellers do not meet each other by using a fast, easy and low-cost way. Along with the promotion and application of computer office automation, it is necessary for e-commerce module to develop towards automation, in which the core lies in making a good design for operation module. In this paper, the promotion of e-commerce in the information age is reviewed by the authors, the unique characteristics of e-commerce functional modules are analyzed, and also the most important point of the design of e-commerce automatic operation module is discussed. Hopefully, helps can be provided for relevant follow-up studies in the future.展开更多
E-commerce refers to a kind of business and trade activities, which are conducted under the situation that buyers and sellers do not meet each other by using a fast, easy and low-cost way. Along with the promotion and...E-commerce refers to a kind of business and trade activities, which are conducted under the situation that buyers and sellers do not meet each other by using a fast, easy and low-cost way. Along with the promotion and application of computer office automation, it is necessary for e-commerce module to develop towards automation, in which the core lies in making a good design for operation module. In this paper, the promotion of e-commerce in the information age is reviewed by the authors, the unique characteristics of e-commerce functional modules are analyzed, and also the most important point of the design of e-commerce automatic operation module is discussed. Hopefully, helps can be provided for relevant follow-up studies in the future.展开更多
In the paper, we conduct research on the office automation system development and practice based on database optimization and security enhancement technology. Office automation is with the rapid development of compute...In the paper, we conduct research on the office automation system development and practice based on database optimization and security enhancement technology. Office automation is with the rapid development of computer technology and puts forward a new concept, the abbreviation for OA, refers to the enterprise through the use of advanced science and technology, the allocation of the information resources in a reasonable manner, so as to improve the work efficiency and quality of staff, auxiliary management to make decisions, to obtain more economic benefits and main including images, text, audio, data and other information collection, and processing and storage. Among them, the office automation is based on the staff as the main body, with advanced scientific technology by combining with computer technology and form comprehensive office mode. Our proposed method serves as the novel paradigm for the development of the office automation which is meaningful.展开更多
Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did no...Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.49671061)
文摘The process of urban building reviewing is a collaborative work by a group of urban planning staffs and land managers who are working with different departments of a organization. There are three ingredients for improving the work efficiency, i.e., agile communication and interactive mechanisms, good information, effective processing and visualizing tools. In order to build a computer supported collaborative work (CSCW) system in Urban Planning and Land Administration Bureau in Changzhou Municapality, GIS was integrated with office automation (OA). The workflow and organizational structure had been re-engineered to meet the requirement of application of the new technology. Federated databases were constructed by assembling disparate sources of heterogeneous spatial and attribute data. Easy access to the data by contents was developed for promoting information sharing within the organization. Specific desktop spatial data handling tools were provided for delineating land lots or building layouts on large-scale digital maps. Office automation functions, including applications registering, reasonableness checking, opinions giving and exchanging, were developed and they permit printing and documents filing. The work efficiency in the organization has been improved by introducing the computer-based collaborative building reviewing system.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastroenterology(World J Gastroenterol ISSN1007-9327 CN14-1219/R)is a weekly open-access(OA)peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATION World Journal of Gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly open-access (OA) peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology (World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R) is a weekly open-access (OA) peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.
文摘Based on the present condition of computer hardware and software system, office automation has been basically implemented in most companies. From a long-term perspective, the future office system also needs to be gradually upgraded with the development of technology. In this paper, the role of office automation is expounded first, and then the application model of computer intelligent office system is studied, and finally the matters needing attention in the process of companies to promote intelligent office system are analyzed. It is hoped that this paper can provide inspiration and help for further study.
文摘World Jowrnal of Gastrenkrology （World） Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.
文摘Based on the present condition of computer hardware and software system, office automation has been basically implemented in most companies. From a long-term perspective, the future office system also needs to be gradually upgraded with the development of technology. In this paper, the role of office automation is expounded first, and then the application model of computer intelligent office system is studied, and finally the matters needing attention in the process of companies to promote intelligent office system are analyzed. It is hoped that this paper can provide inspiration and help for further study.
文摘GENERAL INFORMATIONWorld Journal of Gastroenterology （World J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer-reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries.
文摘World Journal of Gastroenterology （ worla J Gastroenterol ISSN 1007-9327 CN 14-1219/R） is a weekly open-access （OA） peer reviewed journal supported by an editorial board consisting of 1179 experts in gastroenterology and hepatology from 60 countries. The biggest advantage of the OA model is that it provides free, full text articles in PDF and other formats for experts and the public without registration, which eliminates the obstacle that traditional journals possess and usually delays the speed of the propagation and communication of scientific research results. The open access model has been proven to be a true approach that may achieve the ultimate goal of the journals, i.e. the maximization of the value to the readers, authors and society.
文摘E-commerce refers to a kind of business and trade activities, which are conducted under the situation that buyers and sellers do not meet each other by using a fast, easy and low-cost way. Along with the promotion and application of computer office automation, it is necessary for e-commerce module to develop towards automation, in which the core lies in making a good design for operation module. In this paper, the promotion of e-commerce in the information age is reviewed by the authors, the unique characteristics of e-commerce functional modules are analyzed, and also the most important point of the design of e-commerce automatic operation module is discussed. Hopefully, helps can be provided for relevant follow-up studies in the future.
文摘E-commerce refers to a kind of business and trade activities, which are conducted under the situation that buyers and sellers do not meet each other by using a fast, easy and low-cost way. Along with the promotion and application of computer office automation, it is necessary for e-commerce module to develop towards automation, in which the core lies in making a good design for operation module. In this paper, the promotion of e-commerce in the information age is reviewed by the authors, the unique characteristics of e-commerce functional modules are analyzed, and also the most important point of the design of e-commerce automatic operation module is discussed. Hopefully, helps can be provided for relevant follow-up studies in the future.
文摘In the paper, we conduct research on the office automation system development and practice based on database optimization and security enhancement technology. Office automation is with the rapid development of computer technology and puts forward a new concept, the abbreviation for OA, refers to the enterprise through the use of advanced science and technology, the allocation of the information resources in a reasonable manner, so as to improve the work efficiency and quality of staff, auxiliary management to make decisions, to obtain more economic benefits and main including images, text, audio, data and other information collection, and processing and storage. Among them, the office automation is based on the staff as the main body, with advanced scientific technology by combining with computer technology and form comprehensive office mode. Our proposed method serves as the novel paradigm for the development of the office automation which is meaningful.
文摘Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries.
