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公司治理视域下明代内阁成员安排研究
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作者 张坤 《时代经贸》 2018年第6期99-100,共2页
明朝内阁制用人安排与权力划分特色鲜明,内阁成员的任用条件与胜任能力备受学术界关注。本文聚焦于明朝内阁成员安排的特定问题,从传统文化与公司治理视角探析内阁成员任用机制的合理性。经研究发现,明朝内阁成员不得拥有地方首长经历... 明朝内阁制用人安排与权力划分特色鲜明,内阁成员的任用条件与胜任能力备受学术界关注。本文聚焦于明朝内阁成员安排的特定问题,从传统文化与公司治理视角探析内阁成员任用机制的合理性。经研究发现,明朝内阁成员不得拥有地方首长经历的规定并不符合朱熹"知而后行"理论和王阳明"知行合一"理论,但其治理效应十分明显,主要表现为增强了内阁成员独立性,抑制了内阁成员自利性动机和不当行为,保障了"国家所有者"利益,提升了国家治理水平。 展开更多
关键词 明朝 内阁成员 知而后行 知行合一 公司治理分析
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Quality of Accounting Information and Internal Audit Characteristics in Nigeria 被引量:4
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作者 Oyebisi Ogundana Stephen Ojeka +1 位作者 Michael Ojua Chukwu Nwaze 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2017年第8期333-344,共12页
The basic goal of accounting is to provide quality accounting information that will aid reliable decision-making. The quality level of this accounting information comes from the company's governance practices, thereb... The basic goal of accounting is to provide quality accounting information that will aid reliable decision-making. The quality level of this accounting information comes from the company's governance practices, thereby emphasizing the importance of corporate governance in companies. Recently, following the financial crises resulting in accounting scandals, attention has been moving towards internal audit function as an important factor in the structure of corporate governance. This paper therefore examined the extent of the relationship between internal audit function and the quality of accounting information of companies. The study adopted the survey research design. The research instrument employed was questionnaire which was administered to internal auditors of the "Big Four". Linear regression analysis was employed in the analysis of the data collected with the use of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between the internal audit characteristics and the quality of accounting information. It was recommended that in order to provide credibility to the financial statement, there should be a law in place mandating attachment of internal auditors report to the financial statement. 展开更多
关键词 accounting quality accouming report corporate governance FRAUD internal auditing
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Analysis of the development and application of incomplete contract theory based on the basic theory of economics
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作者 Naihuan JIAO 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第8期70-72,共3页
Incomplete contract theory (GHM-model), namely, GHM model, Grossman-Hart-Moore model, GHM model or called ownership - control model by Grossman and Hart (Grossman & Hart, 1986), it is established by Hart and Moo... Incomplete contract theory (GHM-model), namely, GHM model, Grossman-Hart-Moore model, GHM model or called ownership - control model by Grossman and Hart (Grossman & Hart, 1986), it is established by Hart and Moore (Hart & Moore, 1990) and other cofounder, so this theory is also known as GHM theory or GHM model. Domestic scholars generally call their theory incomplete contract theory or incomplete contract theory, because the theory is ba^ed on the following analytical framework: They use the incompleteness of contracts for research as starting point to property or ( residual ) optimal control with Ge for research purposes. It is the most important analytical tool for analyze business theory and corporate governance structures with Ge control incentives to obtain the information. GHM model directly inherit the transaction cost theory by Coase, and Williamson, and it is a critical development. Among them, the 1986 model is mainly to solve the integration problem of assets, in 1990, the model evolved into a general model of asset ownership. 展开更多
关键词 incomplete contract theory ECONOMICS basic theory
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