上市公司盈利质量研究

我国资本市场的发展,需要经济增长质量好、效率高、创新能力强的上市公司做支撑,研究上市公司的盈利质量具有重要意义。上市公司盈利质量的主要标志是盈利能力、现金流保障能力和可持续发展潜力。研究其盈利质量,应从直接阅读报表、进行结构分析、利用招标预警、优化盈利质量评价体系等方法入手,引入现金流量做为盈利质量能力重要的评价指标,以对上市公司的盈利质量做出科学、准确的判断。

审计意见能预测公司盈利的持续性吗？

公司盈利的持续性问题是理论界与实务界都共同关注的重点。利用我国A股非金融类主板上市公司2008—2016年的数据,按审计意见类型和审计报告内容是否涉及持续经营问题展开研究,运用一阶自回归模型检验了审计意见与公司盈利持续性之间的关系。研究发现,被出具非标审计意见的企业相对于得到标准无保留意见的企业来说,其盈利持续性更差;如果按照审计报告的内容对审计意见进行区分,那么,被出具持续经营问题审计意见的公司具有显著更低的盈利持续性。研究结果表明审计意见具有信息含量,确实能够传递出关于公司盈利质量的重要信号。

新准则下的报表架构与解读方式更新--基于宝新能源半年报的分析与启示

新准则的实施,不仅要求财会人员具有按准则实质情况强调编报财务报表的能力,还要求财务人员具有解读按准则生成的财务报表的能力。本文结合对宝新能源(000690)2008年半年度财务报表的解读,论述报表解读方式的更新,并提出相应的政策建议。

Corporate Governance and Earnings Quality： The Experience of Listed Companies in Iran

This study examines the relationship among independent boards of directors, board size, managerial share ownership （MSO）, and earnings quality. The study of these relationships is controlled by firm size based on a sample of 114 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange （TSE） for the period from 2008 to 2010. The results demonstrate that there was an insignificant positive relationship among independent boards of directors, managerial ownership, and earnings quality. Subsequent analysis shows an insignificant negative relationship between board size and earnings quality. It also provides evidence of the negative relationship between firm size as a control variable and earnings quality. This can be attributed to the fact that large firms are claimed to be politically sensitive and thus have the incentive to lessen variances in changes in their reported earnings.