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公共产品:一个概念的再审视 被引量:3
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作者 梅锦萍 《市场周刊》 2016年第11期151-153,共3页
公共产品无疑是公共经济学的一个基本概念,但是目前对于这个概念的认识仍然存在一些混乱和误区,文章对公共产品的概念重新梳理,并重点区分了公共产品与公共资源、俱乐部产品等之间的歧异,在此基础上对公共产品的提供方式加以了探讨。
关键词 公共产品 公有产品 公共资源 免费产品
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对商品经济异化的思考
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作者 徐士兵 《商业时代》 北大核心 2014年第17期6-7,共2页
商品经济是生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,有一个产生、发展的过程,也有一个逐渐消亡的过程。现代社会商品经济已经发生异化:部分商品已经异化为公有产品;商品交换关系中的"等价交换"法则已经扭曲;追求价值的生产开始异化为追... 商品经济是生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,有一个产生、发展的过程,也有一个逐渐消亡的过程。现代社会商品经济已经发生异化:部分商品已经异化为公有产品;商品交换关系中的"等价交换"法则已经扭曲;追求价值的生产开始异化为追求使用价值的生产;生产商品的私人劳动与社会劳动的对立在某些方面得到一定程度的缓解。商品经济之所以发生这些异化,根本原因在于社会生产力的发展变化,直接原因是生产关系的调整,而社会的文明与进步是其必然结果。 展开更多
关键词 商品 商品经济 公有产品 等价交换
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A World-Class Petrochemical Base will Come into Being in Daqing Oilfield
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作者 Li Shuying 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2005年第2期28-29,共2页
PetroChina Daqing Refining & Chemical Company with a total investment of RMB 1.236 billion yuan is building a 300,000-ton polypropylene projet. The project has been handed over at present and put into trial productio... PetroChina Daqing Refining & Chemical Company with a total investment of RMB 1.236 billion yuan is building a 300,000-ton polypropylene projet. The project has been handed over at present and put into trial production since May 30,2005, it has been come into stream fully in July. It is estimated that it can produce 110,000 tons polypropylene this year. Its marketing channel will be the unified sales network for all the branch companies in PetroChina chemical domain. 展开更多
关键词 大庆市 油田 石化产品 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 产品结构 企业管理
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Game Modeling and Strategic Behavior Analysis in Public Goods Provision: Evidence From Water Resources Management
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《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第2期69-82,共14页
The utility of public goods vary with the behaviors of stakeholders (players), and it is appropriate to study effective supply and management of public goods with game modeling and analysis. The comparison effect is... The utility of public goods vary with the behaviors of stakeholders (players), and it is appropriate to study effective supply and management of public goods with game modeling and analysis. The comparison effect is the key issue of public good provision both in theoretical analysis and in practice. One major contribution of the paper is the extension of Clarke-Groves mechanism, to achieve which strategic behavior analysis is applied through the analysis and the comparison effect among various stakeholders in different stages is created and highly emphasized. In the first section of this paper, the definition of integrated water resources management (IWRM), the importance of stakeholder participation as well as some models and methods that have been applied are illustrated. Following this, the framework of analysis is elaborated, in which the scenario and aims are shown, and it is claimed that game theory is the main approach, which includes both cooperative games and non-cooperative games. To achieve the aims of the public project, five approaches from game theory are able to cover the entire process of the project, and the fourth approach on interest compensation mechanism is the highlight of the research. After this, the interest compensation mechanism is demonstrated in the model section, and is proved to be an incentive compatible mechanism that makes each stakeholder choose to behave in accordance with the interest of the entire project. The Clarke-Groves mechanism is applied and extended in establishing the model, and the utility change by the comparison among stakeholders (defined as the comparison effect) is involved. In the application section, a water project is analyzed in consideration of various stakeholders, and other possible applications are also indicated. 展开更多
关键词 Game modeling strategic behavior analysis integrated water resources management (IWRM) interest compensationmechanism the Clarke-Groves mechanism.
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论税收与公共产品 被引量:1
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作者 刘磊 《税务研究》 北大核心 1996年第9期8-12,共5页
论税收与公共产品刘磊公共产品(PublicGoods)是西方财税学说中的一个重要的范畴。“公共产品论”已成为现代西方公共经济学的核心理论,其关于税收和公共支出的分析,从根本上看是围绕着公共产品的提供问题而展开的。近年... 论税收与公共产品刘磊公共产品(PublicGoods)是西方财税学说中的一个重要的范畴。“公共产品论”已成为现代西方公共经济学的核心理论,其关于税收和公共支出的分析,从根本上看是围绕着公共产品的提供问题而展开的。近年来,我国财政学界围绕公共产品理论展... 展开更多
关键词 公共产品 公有产品 个人产品 社会产品 资金来源 市场失灵 市场机制 免费搭车 准公共产品 存在与发展
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