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亲贫困增长的公理性标准及其测度指标评价 被引量:8
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作者 阮敬 纪宏 《商业经济与管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期32-41,共10页
亲贫困增长主要是指能够使贫困群体参与经济活动并从中得到更多好处的经济增长。文章把影响亲贫困增长的因素分解为经济增长效应、收入分配效应和贫困线变动效应,并纳入亲贫困增长判定的公理性标准当中,对公理性标准实现了改进,并提出... 亲贫困增长主要是指能够使贫困群体参与经济活动并从中得到更多好处的经济增长。文章把影响亲贫困增长的因素分解为经济增长效应、收入分配效应和贫困线变动效应,并纳入亲贫困增长判定的公理性标准当中,对公理性标准实现了改进,并提出亲贫困可加性公理。文章还构建了基于收入分布且符合改进公理性标准的亲贫困增长"贫困度"判定指标,把该指标与GIC、PGC等常用测度指标利用公理性标准从理论上进行了详细探讨,指出常用方法的不足和本文所提方法的优越性,为实证测度亲贫困增长提供可靠的方法和依据。 展开更多
关键词 亲贫困 亲贫困增长 公理性标准 亲贫困测度 指标评价
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Variational formula for the stability of regime-switching diffusion processes 被引量:1
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作者 Jinghai Shao Lingdi Wang 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第4期659-676,共18页
The asymptotical stability in probability is studied for diffusion processes and regime-switching diffusion processes in this work. For diffusion processes, some criteria based on the integrability of the functionals ... The asymptotical stability in probability is studied for diffusion processes and regime-switching diffusion processes in this work. For diffusion processes, some criteria based on the integrability of the functionals of the coefficients are given, which yield a useful comparison theorem on stability with respect to some nonlinear systems. For regime-switching diffusion processes, some criteria based on the idea of a variational formula are given. Both state-independent and state-dependent regime-switching diffusion processes are investigated in this work. These conditions are easily verified and are shown to be sharp by examples. 展开更多
关键词 stability in probability regime-switching diffusions state-dependent M-matrix
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