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公路土建工程造价控制分析实例探讨 被引量:6
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作者 游新平 《中小企业管理与科技》 2009年第12期80-81,共2页
本文结合工程实例,对公路建设项目中土建工程施工图设计预算和初步设计概算的差异进行造价分析,指出了造价控制的方法和步骤,旨在与同行探讨。
关键词 公路土建工程 施工图设计预算 初步设计概算 造价分析 造价控制
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Concrete Placement for Bridge Decks on an Expressway Extension Project
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作者 Janusz Holowaty 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第11期1354-1361,共8页
The paper presents examples of technological designs for concrete placement in road bridges constructed during the S5/S 10 expressway extension in Poland. The project included eight concrete or composite bridge struct... The paper presents examples of technological designs for concrete placement in road bridges constructed during the S5/S 10 expressway extension in Poland. The project included eight concrete or composite bridge structures with different numbers of decks. The concrete placement technology is presented for the following bridge decks: slabs cast-in-situ, composite with precast or VFT (prefabricated composite beam) beams and mixed with cast in situ slabs and VFT-WIB (filler beam) beams. Continuous concrete placement was adopted for almost all the bridge superstructures except the mixed-type decks where construction joints were necessary. To control shrinkage, formwork deformations and existing restraints, the concrete was poured in layers and in stages. The design pace of concrete placement was moderate to be regulated at site without compromising safety and quality. The placement methods enabled both efficient and safe concrete pours. 展开更多
关键词 Concrete bridge CURING flesh concrete placement and consolidation shrinkage.
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