混凝土公路斜桥的动反应研究

随着车辆质量、速度的逐渐增大和桥梁结构的逐渐轻柔化,车桥相互作用问题越来越受到关注。分别应用拉格朗日方程和模态叠加法建立三维非线性车辆模型和桥梁的振动方程,车轮与桥梁在接触点满足接触力和位移协调条件,利用迭代技术求解二者的相互作用问题。并以公路斜桥为分析对象,研究了不同斜交角、不同车辆行驶状态下以及不同行车速度情况下,横向不同梁的动挠度和动态增量。结果显示,斜交角、车辆行驶状态以及车速均是影响桥梁动反应的重要因素;当车辆行驶速度在30、40 km/h左右时,梁的动态增量达到最大;而且随着斜交角的增大,离车辆行驶位置越远的梁的动态增量也越大。

平改立工程公路弯斜桥几何设计体会

通过对长大线平改立工程上跨弯斜桥的设计实例的分析总结 ,归纳提出公路弯斜桥几何设计的特点、类型、方法和影响因素。

Prediction of Skewed Bridge Behaviors with Arbitrary Boundary Conditions—— Theoretical Approach and Its Design Application

In this paper, we report on an analytical solution for beam-type skewed highway bridges subjected to truck loading. To confirm the analysis derivation and the solution obtained, the moment and shear responses to the design truck load are acquired using the analytical method for a number of typical US highway bridges and compared with those from numerical finite element method （FEM） analysis. In addition, the lateral distribution factors for moment and shear used in routine design are investigated based on comparison of the analytical approach and FEM. The analytical solution is shown in good agreement with the FEM result. Furthermore, the relevant provisions in the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials＇ （AASHTO＇s） LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are also discussed here for comparison, particularly with respect to design application. It is observed that the design code specified load distribution factor may not predict well, especially for shear and/or severe skew.