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逆微乳液体系研制镧系六铝酸盐甲烷燃烧催化剂 被引量:2
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作者 白守礼 石冰洁 +4 位作者 王良士 崔梅生 李殿卿 罗瑞贤 陈霭璠 《中国稀土学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期163-169,共7页
采用逆微乳液为媒介合成对甲烷燃烧有高温热稳定性又有催化活性的六铝酸镧催化剂的前躯体。分别用十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为表面活性剂,脂肪醇作助表面活性剂,分别用水和正辛烷作分散相和连续相,绘制四组分... 采用逆微乳液为媒介合成对甲烷燃烧有高温热稳定性又有催化活性的六铝酸镧催化剂的前躯体。分别用十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为表面活性剂,脂肪醇作助表面活性剂,分别用水和正辛烷作分散相和连续相,绘制四组分拟三元体系相图,考察影响微乳液形成和稳定的因素,选取形成微乳液的最佳条件和合适配比进行反应,在较低温度(1050℃)下焙烧转化成六铝酸盐催化剂,并考察和讨论了Fe,Mn金属离子取代的镧系同晶催化剂对甲烷燃烧催化活性的影响。 展开更多
关键词 六铝酸镧催化剂 Fe Mn离子取代 甲烷燃烧 催化活性 稀土
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ZrO_2-modified Ni/LaAl_(11)O_(18) catalyst for CO methanation: Effects of catalyst structure on catalytic performance 被引量:3
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作者 Hongmei Ai Hongyuan Yang +3 位作者 Qing Liu Guoming Zhao Jing Yang Fangna Gu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期297-308,共12页
We report Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalysts prepared by a facile modified successive adsorption and reaction method for CO methanation.N2adsorption,X‐ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,... We report Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalysts prepared by a facile modified successive adsorption and reaction method for CO methanation.N2adsorption,X‐ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,H2temperature‐programmed reduction,H2temperature‐programmed desorption,X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry were used to characterize the samples.The results indicated that the ZrO2nanoparticles were distributed over the surface of the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst and even partially covered some Ni particles,resulting in the coating exerting a confinement effect.The excess ZrO2had an adverse effect on the enhancement of CO conversion because of the coverage of the surface Ni particles;however,the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst displayed much higher CH4selectivity than Ni/LaHA because of the activation of the byproduct CO2molecules by ZrO2species.Therefore,even though20Ni/LaHA@ZrO2‐5exhibited similar CO conversion as20Ni/LaHA,the use of the former resulted in a higher CH4yield than the use of the latter.A107‐h‐lifetime test revealed that the Ni/LaHA@ZrO2catalyst was highly stable with superior anti‐sintering and anti‐coking properties because of its coating structure and the promoter effect of ZrO2. 展开更多
关键词 Lanthanum hexaaluminate ZRO2 Nickel catalyst Coating structure CO methanation
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