the more attention is paid to rights of minorities, the more grounds will be there for peaceful coexistence. This paper will first discuss theoretical and ideological bases of status and citizenship rights of minoriti...the more attention is paid to rights of minorities, the more grounds will be there for peaceful coexistence. This paper will first discuss theoretical and ideological bases of status and citizenship rights of minorities before focusing on ＂citizenship status of minorities＂ and ＂citizenship rights of minorities＂ from the viewpoint of Islam. Islam here means the collection of Quran, Prophet Muhammad＇s （S） Sunnah, and Imam Ali＇s （AS） conduct. The main question of this paper is ＂what status and rights have been considered by Islam for minorities to allow peaceful coexistence in a Muslim society？＂ ＂Minority＂ here includes both religious and non-religious minorities. ＂Rights＂ here means that part of ＂assets,＂ ＂means,＂ ＂political and social leverages,＂ ＂privileges,＂ and ＂conditions＂ which the majority is bound to by law, religious and common sense to provide for minorities. The word ＂status＂ here means to respect, serve, and provide suitable conditions which are provided just out of respect for human values not due to legal compulsion. In this paper, we will first discuss theoretical and ideological fundaments of minorities＇ rights before discussing ＂citizenship status of minorities＂ and ＂citizenship rights of minorities＂ from the viewpoint of Islam. By Islam, we mean Quran as well as Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad （S） and conduct of Imam All （AS）.展开更多
Memristors have recently emerged as promising contenders for in-memory computing and artificial neural networks,attributed to their analogies to biological synapses and neurons in structural and electrical behaviors.F...Memristors have recently emerged as promising contenders for in-memory computing and artificial neural networks,attributed to their analogies to biological synapses and neurons in structural and electrical behaviors.From the diversity level,a variety of materials have been demonstrated to have great potential for memristor applications.Herein,we focus on one class of crystalline materials(CMs)-based flexible memristors with state-of-the-art experimental demonstrations.Firstly,the typical device structure and switching mechanisms are introduced.Secondly,the recent advances on CMs-based flexible memristors,including 2 D materials,metal-organic frameworks,covalent organic frameworks,and perovskites,as well as their applications for data storage and neuromorphic devices are comprehensively summarized.Finally,the future challenges and perspectives of CMs-based flexible memristors are presented.展开更多
文摘the more attention is paid to rights of minorities, the more grounds will be there for peaceful coexistence. This paper will first discuss theoretical and ideological bases of status and citizenship rights of minorities before focusing on ＂citizenship status of minorities＂ and ＂citizenship rights of minorities＂ from the viewpoint of Islam. Islam here means the collection of Quran, Prophet Muhammad＇s （S） Sunnah, and Imam Ali＇s （AS） conduct. The main question of this paper is ＂what status and rights have been considered by Islam for minorities to allow peaceful coexistence in a Muslim society？＂ ＂Minority＂ here includes both religious and non-religious minorities. ＂Rights＂ here means that part of ＂assets,＂ ＂means,＂ ＂political and social leverages,＂ ＂privileges,＂ and ＂conditions＂ which the majority is bound to by law, religious and common sense to provide for minorities. The word ＂status＂ here means to respect, serve, and provide suitable conditions which are provided just out of respect for human values not due to legal compulsion. In this paper, we will first discuss theoretical and ideological fundaments of minorities＇ rights before discussing ＂citizenship status of minorities＂ and ＂citizenship rights of minorities＂ from the viewpoint of Islam. By Islam, we mean Quran as well as Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad （S） and conduct of Imam All （AS）.
基金the support from the starting funding of City University of Hong Kong(9380117)the 111 Project(D20015)+5 种基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22008164)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20190939)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(19KJB150018)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(18KJA470004)the Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province,China(XCL-078)Suzhou Key Laboratory for Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices(SZS201611)。
文摘Memristors have recently emerged as promising contenders for in-memory computing and artificial neural networks,attributed to their analogies to biological synapses and neurons in structural and electrical behaviors.From the diversity level,a variety of materials have been demonstrated to have great potential for memristor applications.Herein,we focus on one class of crystalline materials(CMs)-based flexible memristors with state-of-the-art experimental demonstrations.Firstly,the typical device structure and switching mechanisms are introduced.Secondly,the recent advances on CMs-based flexible memristors,including 2 D materials,metal-organic frameworks,covalent organic frameworks,and perovskites,as well as their applications for data storage and neuromorphic devices are comprehensively summarized.Finally,the future challenges and perspectives of CMs-based flexible memristors are presented.
