网络中心化仿真的核心问题是如何动态地把散布在网络上的各种服务进行整合,以形成新的、满足不同用户需求的仿真任务共同体.提出了一种仿真任务共同体服务选择算法(simulation task community service selection algorithm,STCSSA),其...网络中心化仿真的核心问题是如何动态地把散布在网络上的各种服务进行整合,以形成新的、满足不同用户需求的仿真任务共同体.提出了一种仿真任务共同体服务选择算法(simulation task community service selection algorithm,STCSSA),其主要思想是将仿真任务共同体的构建转换成带QoS全局约束多目标优化的服务查找问题.首先介绍了仿真任务共同体服务QoS模型,并对任务共同体服务组合流程进行了评价;接着详细介绍了STCSSA运行流程,对算法的惯性权重动态变化策略进行了设计,并提出了一种可选的变异操作方法;最后将STCSSA与其他粒子群优化算法进行了对比测试,不仅从算法性能角度验证了STCSSA在提高收敛速度及避免局部最优方面具有优势,还从算法应用角度验证了STCSSA适用于大规模仿真下的网络中心化仿真任务共同体构建.展开更多
Using the low-resolution （T31, equivalent to 3.75°× 3.75°） version of the Community Earth System Model （CESM） from the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCAR）, a global climate simulation ...Using the low-resolution （T31, equivalent to 3.75°× 3.75°） version of the Community Earth System Model （CESM） from the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCAR）, a global climate simulation was carried out with fixed external forcing factors （1850 Common Era. （C.E.） conditions） for the past 2000 years. Based on the simulated results, spatio-temporal structures of surface air temperature, precipitation and internal variability, such as the E1 Nifio-Southem Oscillation （ENSO）, the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscilla- tion （AMO）, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO）, and the North Atlantic Oscillation （NAO）, were compared with reanalysis datasets to evaluate the model performance. The results are as follows： 1） CESM showed a good performance in the long-term simulation and no significant climate drift over the past 2000 years; 2） climatological patterns of global and regional climate changes simulated by the CESM were reasonable compared with the reanalysis datasets; and 3） the CESM simulated internal natural variability of the climate system performs very well. The model not only reproduced the periodicity of ENSO, AMO and PDO events but also the 3-8 years vari- ability of the ENSO. The spatial distribution of the CESM-simulated NAO was also similar to the observed. However, because of weaker total irradiation and greenhouse gas concentration forcing in the simulation than the present, the model performances had some differences from the observations. Generally, the CESM showed a good performance in simulating the global climate and internal natu- ral variability of the climate system. This paves the way for other forced climate simulations for the past 2000 years by using the CESM.展开更多
文摘网络中心化仿真的核心问题是如何动态地把散布在网络上的各种服务进行整合,以形成新的、满足不同用户需求的仿真任务共同体.提出了一种仿真任务共同体服务选择算法(simulation task community service selection algorithm,STCSSA),其主要思想是将仿真任务共同体的构建转换成带QoS全局约束多目标优化的服务查找问题.首先介绍了仿真任务共同体服务QoS模型,并对任务共同体服务组合流程进行了评价;接着详细介绍了STCSSA运行流程,对算法的惯性权重动态变化策略进行了设计,并提出了一种可选的变异操作方法;最后将STCSSA与其他粒子群优化算法进行了对比测试,不仅从算法性能角度验证了STCSSA在提高收敛速度及避免局部最优方面具有优势,还从算法应用角度验证了STCSSA适用于大规模仿真下的网络中心化仿真任务共同体构建.
基金Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB950102)Strategic and Special Frontier Project of Science and Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA05080800)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41371209,41420104002)Special Research Fund for Doctoral Discipline of Higher Education Institutions(No.20133207110015)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(No.14KJA170002)Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(No.164320H101)
文摘Using the low-resolution （T31, equivalent to 3.75°× 3.75°） version of the Community Earth System Model （CESM） from the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCAR）, a global climate simulation was carried out with fixed external forcing factors （1850 Common Era. （C.E.） conditions） for the past 2000 years. Based on the simulated results, spatio-temporal structures of surface air temperature, precipitation and internal variability, such as the E1 Nifio-Southem Oscillation （ENSO）, the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscilla- tion （AMO）, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO）, and the North Atlantic Oscillation （NAO）, were compared with reanalysis datasets to evaluate the model performance. The results are as follows： 1） CESM showed a good performance in the long-term simulation and no significant climate drift over the past 2000 years; 2） climatological patterns of global and regional climate changes simulated by the CESM were reasonable compared with the reanalysis datasets; and 3） the CESM simulated internal natural variability of the climate system performs very well. The model not only reproduced the periodicity of ENSO, AMO and PDO events but also the 3-8 years vari- ability of the ENSO. The spatial distribution of the CESM-simulated NAO was also similar to the observed. However, because of weaker total irradiation and greenhouse gas concentration forcing in the simulation than the present, the model performances had some differences from the observations. Generally, the CESM showed a good performance in simulating the global climate and internal natu- ral variability of the climate system. This paves the way for other forced climate simulations for the past 2000 years by using the CESM.
