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B.鲍威尔政治立场的共和主义阶段探析——兼论马克思博士论文政治哲学思想中的共和主义因素
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作者 潘玥斐 《世界哲学》 北大核心 2024年第4期94-102,共9页
18世纪90年代以来,法国大革命的影响在德意志催生了各类国家理论,其中最为典型的是以历史主义和浪漫主义为代表的从实证角度对国家的论证,以及以费希特、黑格尔为代表的对理性国家的支持。作为青年黑格尔派代表人物的鲍威尔继承并改造... 18世纪90年代以来,法国大革命的影响在德意志催生了各类国家理论,其中最为典型的是以历史主义和浪漫主义为代表的从实证角度对国家的论证,以及以费希特、黑格尔为代表的对理性国家的支持。作为青年黑格尔派代表人物的鲍威尔继承并改造了黑格尔的国家理论,提出国家是自由和普遍自我意识的体现,并主张一种基于普遍自我意识的共和主义自由观念,批判自由主义原子式的自由思想。作为青年黑格尔派的中流砥柱,青年马克思在他的博士论文中体现出其政治哲学思想中与鲍威尔相似的共和主义因素和对自由主义的批判立场。更为重要的是,青年马克思此时已经以“定在中的自由”超越了鲍威尔基于普遍自我意识的自由观点。 展开更多
关键词 理性国家 鲍威尔 自我意识共和 青年马克思 共和主义
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19世纪末20世纪初法国母性主义思潮及其社会影响探析 被引量:3
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作者 张星星 吕一民 《浙江学刊》 CSSCI 2003年第3期115-120,共6页
19世纪末 2 0世纪初是法国女权主义发展的一个重要阶段。虽然此期较为激进的争取参政权的斗争在使法国妇女获得参政权方面具有不容忽视的意义 ,但就实际社会效果与潜意识而言 ,反而是一种使法国女权主义运动更多地带有温和色彩的社会意... 19世纪末 2 0世纪初是法国女权主义发展的一个重要阶段。虽然此期较为激进的争取参政权的斗争在使法国妇女获得参政权方面具有不容忽视的意义 ,但就实际社会效果与潜意识而言 ,反而是一种使法国女权主义运动更多地带有温和色彩的社会意识 ,即“母性主义”社会意识及其社会影响才是这一时期法国妇女地位明显改观的更为重要的原因。 展开更多
关键词 母性主义 法国 女权主义 第三共和 福利政策 奥克莱尔 共和意识 连带主义
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Early Era Republic Term (1923-1938): A Look Into the Education of Women in Turkish Novel
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作者 Kaya Elif 《Sociology Study》 2014年第6期514-522,共9页
In this work, the reflection of the education of women from the social problems in the early republic era when the novel genre was developed will be examined. In the study, in specific early republic era which covers ... In this work, the reflection of the education of women from the social problems in the early republic era when the novel genre was developed will be examined. In the study, in specific early republic era which covers the years 1923-1938, the theme of the education of women in Turkish novel, in general, the reflections of the look into the education of women by the Republic Era Turkey on literature of the era have been studied. The attitude in the novels which criticizes the educational institutes through the educational issues also shows similarities with the look of republic ideology into education. While the mentioned educational institutes of early republic are being systemized, the negative sides of existing educational institutes have been examined. The problems such as the duality in education, the education of the girls, modern, and neighborhood school's education together have been studied as subheadings. The goal of the study is to determine the insufficiency of the educational institutes which has become a social problem in Turkish novel with respect to the term novels. Within this respect, while the introduction part describes the conditions of the era on education, the part which constitutes the basic of the work, the education problem in the novels dealing with the education of women has been expressed with novel heroes. 展开更多
关键词 Turkish novel EDUCATION education of women early republic era
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