新近,拜耳材料科技公司宣称,公司已研发出一种材料解决方案,能够在提升图像质量的同时使闪光灯透镜更持久耐用,有助于满足智能手机的需求,使手机拍摄出高品质的照片。该解决方案以A p e c为基础。它是一种特殊的共聚碳酸酯,集轻质、高...新近,拜耳材料科技公司宣称,公司已研发出一种材料解决方案,能够在提升图像质量的同时使闪光灯透镜更持久耐用,有助于满足智能手机的需求,使手机拍摄出高品质的照片。该解决方案以A p e c为基础。它是一种特殊的共聚碳酸酯,集轻质、高透明度、高耐热性等属性于一身。展开更多
以乙酰丙酮锂(LiAcac)为催化剂,脂肪族直链二醇(1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇和1,8-辛二醇)、异山梨醇(IS)和碳酸二苯酯(DPC)为原料,通过熔融酯交换法合成了一系列脂肪族二醇/异山梨醇共聚碳酸酯(PIAC),产品特性黏数为48.3~85.7 ...以乙酰丙酮锂(LiAcac)为催化剂,脂肪族直链二醇(1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇和1,8-辛二醇)、异山梨醇(IS)和碳酸二苯酯(DPC)为原料,通过熔融酯交换法合成了一系列脂肪族二醇/异山梨醇共聚碳酸酯(PIAC),产品特性黏数为48.3~85.7 m L/g。考察了不同1,4-丁二醇/异山梨醇投料摩尔比对合成反应的影响。结果表明,随丁二醇用量的增大,热稳定性降低,共聚产品Tg下降,但分子链的柔韧性增强,产品力学性能得到改善。同时考察了等摩尔不同种类的直链二醇对性能的影响,结果表明,随着分子链中二醇亚甲基数的增加,共聚产品Tg逐渐降低,但热稳定性逐渐提高,分子链力学性能明显增强,1,8-辛二醇改性产品的断裂伸长率达到575.2%。展开更多
The method of two-step melt blending was used to prepare polycarbonate/polypropylene/attapulgite ternary nanocomposite, and the various techniques including gel permeation chromatography, rheometer, transmis- sion ele...The method of two-step melt blending was used to prepare polycarbonate/polypropylene/attapulgite ternary nanocomposite, and the various techniques including gel permeation chromatography, rheometer, transmis- sion electron microscope, dynamic mechanical analysis were used to examine the degradation of polycarbonate (PC) and the nanocomposite morphology. The results showed that the molecular weight degradation of PC triggered by attapulgite (AT) during the direct blending process was inhibited effectively by using two-step melt blending, in which AT was blended with polypropylene (PP) prior to compound with PC. The morphology of encapsulation was formed in the PC matrix, where PP encapsulates AT fibrillar single crystals to form a core-shell inclusion. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) measurements showed that the PC/PP/AT ternary nanocomposites were more effective than conventional PC/PP blends in reinforcement, meanwhile the addition of AT in the ternary nanocomposites shifted the glass transition temperature of the PP phase to a higher value.展开更多
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled polycarbonate (PC)/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and polycarbonate (PC)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blends containing 1 wt% CNTs over a wide range of blend compositions were pr...Carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled polycarbonate (PC)/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and polycarbonate (PC)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blends containing 1 wt% CNTs over a wide range of blend compositions were prepared by melt mixing in a torque rheometer to investigate the structure-electrical conductivity relationship. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the blend morphology and the distribution of CNTs. The latter was compared with the thermodynamic predictions through the calculation of wetting coefficients. It was found that CNTs are selectively localized in the polyester phase and conductive blends can be obtained over the whole composition range (20 wt%, 50 wt% and 80 wt% PBT) for CNT-filled PC/PBT blends, while conductive CNT-filled PC/PET blends can only be obtained when PET is the continuous phase (50 wt%, 80 wt% PET). The dramatic difference in the electrical conductivity between the two types of CNT-filled PC/polyester blends at a low polyester content (20 wt%) was explained by the size difference of the dispersed phases on the basis of the transmission electron microscope micrographs.展开更多
In this work, we report the hybrid copolymerization of various cyclic monomers and vinyl monomers. Our studies demonstrate that 1-tert-butyl-4,4,4-tris-（dimethylamino）-2,2-bis[tris（dimethylamino） phophoranyliden-a...In this work, we report the hybrid copolymerization of various cyclic monomers and vinyl monomers. Our studies demonstrate that 1-tert-butyl-4,4,4-tris-（dimethylamino）-2,2-bis[tris（dimethylamino） phophoranyliden-amino]-2A5,A5-catenadi（phosphazene） （t-BuP4） can catalyze the hybrid copolymerization of caprolactone （CL）, lactide （LA） or cyclic carbonate ester with acrylate or methyl acrylate. However, the polymerization of cyclosiloxane with vinyl monomers yields two corresponding homopolymers, and the polymerization of lactone with acrylonitrile （AN） produces only polyacrylonitrile. Clearly, the extent of matching of activity between a monomer and an active center determines whether or not there is hybrid copolymerization.展开更多
文摘以乙酰丙酮锂(LiAcac)为催化剂,脂肪族直链二醇(1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇和1,8-辛二醇)、异山梨醇(IS)和碳酸二苯酯(DPC)为原料,通过熔融酯交换法合成了一系列脂肪族二醇/异山梨醇共聚碳酸酯(PIAC),产品特性黏数为48.3~85.7 m L/g。考察了不同1,4-丁二醇/异山梨醇投料摩尔比对合成反应的影响。结果表明,随丁二醇用量的增大,热稳定性降低,共聚产品Tg下降,但分子链的柔韧性增强,产品力学性能得到改善。同时考察了等摩尔不同种类的直链二醇对性能的影响,结果表明,随着分子链中二醇亚甲基数的增加,共聚产品Tg逐渐降低,但热稳定性逐渐提高,分子链力学性能明显增强,1,8-辛二醇改性产品的断裂伸长率达到575.2%。
基金Supported by the 863 High Technology Research and Development Program Plan of China (2002AA334050).
文摘The method of two-step melt blending was used to prepare polycarbonate/polypropylene/attapulgite ternary nanocomposite, and the various techniques including gel permeation chromatography, rheometer, transmis- sion electron microscope, dynamic mechanical analysis were used to examine the degradation of polycarbonate (PC) and the nanocomposite morphology. The results showed that the molecular weight degradation of PC triggered by attapulgite (AT) during the direct blending process was inhibited effectively by using two-step melt blending, in which AT was blended with polypropylene (PP) prior to compound with PC. The morphology of encapsulation was formed in the PC matrix, where PP encapsulates AT fibrillar single crystals to form a core-shell inclusion. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) measurements showed that the PC/PP/AT ternary nanocomposites were more effective than conventional PC/PP blends in reinforcement, meanwhile the addition of AT in the ternary nanocomposites shifted the glass transition temperature of the PP phase to a higher value.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50973053)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20090002110072)
文摘Carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled polycarbonate (PC)/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and polycarbonate (PC)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blends containing 1 wt% CNTs over a wide range of blend compositions were prepared by melt mixing in a torque rheometer to investigate the structure-electrical conductivity relationship. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the blend morphology and the distribution of CNTs. The latter was compared with the thermodynamic predictions through the calculation of wetting coefficients. It was found that CNTs are selectively localized in the polyester phase and conductive blends can be obtained over the whole composition range (20 wt%, 50 wt% and 80 wt% PBT) for CNT-filled PC/PBT blends, while conductive CNT-filled PC/PET blends can only be obtained when PET is the continuous phase (50 wt%, 80 wt% PET). The dramatic difference in the electrical conductivity between the two types of CNT-filled PC/polyester blends at a low polyester content (20 wt%) was explained by the size difference of the dispersed phases on the basis of the transmission electron microscope micrographs.
基金support of the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB933802) is acknowledged
文摘In this work, we report the hybrid copolymerization of various cyclic monomers and vinyl monomers. Our studies demonstrate that 1-tert-butyl-4,4,4-tris-（dimethylamino）-2,2-bis[tris（dimethylamino） phophoranyliden-amino]-2A5,A5-catenadi（phosphazene） （t-BuP4） can catalyze the hybrid copolymerization of caprolactone （CL）, lactide （LA） or cyclic carbonate ester with acrylate or methyl acrylate. However, the polymerization of cyclosiloxane with vinyl monomers yields two corresponding homopolymers, and the polymerization of lactone with acrylonitrile （AN） produces only polyacrylonitrile. Clearly, the extent of matching of activity between a monomer and an active center determines whether or not there is hybrid copolymerization.
