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透过面子的关系案控制——以多方生存性智慧博弈为基础
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作者 王小强 《湘江法律评论》 2015年第1期249-265,共17页
上海法官嫖娼案引发关系案控制大讨论,举报人因法官与另一方当事人有'一起嫖过娼'的'很铁'的关系进而怀疑案子未受公正裁判,而法律界最终认为案件没问题,这与公众心理预期相悖。面子以'给予'、'亏欠'... 上海法官嫖娼案引发关系案控制大讨论,举报人因法官与另一方当事人有'一起嫖过娼'的'很铁'的关系进而怀疑案子未受公正裁判,而法律界最终认为案件没问题,这与公众心理预期相悖。面子以'给予'、'亏欠'规则渗入审判权,高层虽据此编织一张严密的防范网,但因只注重道德说教、操作性不强和监督行政化等特点,反使腐败关系案高隐秘化、高级别化,窝窜案增多,部分法官道德沦丧。其深层次原因在于,诉讼相关各方经生存性智慧博弈,最终选择了面子而非法律规则,并产生'关系案源于控制不力,加强控制却使腐败关系案更严重'的悖论。审判权是判断权,裁判者受干扰太多,注定难超脱裁判,故破除关系案控制悖论之王道必定是审判独立,具体路径应包括:保障法院/法官独立审判、限缩自由裁量权、严格规范法官行为、加强法官流动、法官惩戒司法化等。 展开更多
关键词 面子 关系案控制 生存性智慧博弈
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Control of Water Supply in Pipe Networks Nonlinear Case
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作者 Nagib G. Nasher Mohammed 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2011年第4期320-324,共5页
The paper deals with control of supply in pipe networks based on so-called Dynamic Virtual Distortion Method. Making use of the analytical network model of this installation and using presented below, the so-called Vi... The paper deals with control of supply in pipe networks based on so-called Dynamic Virtual Distortion Method. Making use of the analytical network model of this installation and using presented below, the so-called Virtual Distortion Method (VDM), the control of water supply can be performed. Minimization of supply pressure in inlets to the network, subject to inequality constraints imposed on outlet pressure (in chosen nodes) is discussed. Taking advantage of pre-computed influence vectors, the real-time control strategy can be realised with small computational effort and therefore, can be managed with use of hardware-based controllers. Non-linear constitutive relation (water flow vs. pressure head) has been assumed. 展开更多
关键词 Water supply optimal supply control VDM (virtual distortion method) based design.
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