发展旅游与文物保护的关系研究

文物对人类来说非常宝贵,是人类历史的文化财富,是文化凝聚的载体。在旅游发展的过程中,文物的价值产生了非常重要的影响,因此,我们一定要重视文物的保护与研究工作,让文物变得更加安全,从根本上提高旅游发展和文物保护工作的开展速度。本文将针对文物在旅游发展过程中的价值与影响进行研究,对发展现状进行分析,在此基础上提出推动文物保护工作和旅游发展进行有机结合的策略。

论我国导师—研究生关系的优化路径——一个“契约关系”与“特别权力关系”融合的视角

我国高校既有的导师—研究生关系实际上是围绕传统特别权力关系理论构建的。导师对研究生的权力是一种兼具管理性和学术性的复合权力。传统特别权力关系理论下的导研关系存在不适应权利保障及依法治校要求、导师权力较大不易构建维系和谐导研关系、不利于研究生创新能力的培养等问题。以契约重构我国导研关系具有必要性和可行性。可以《研究生与导师协议框架》《导师—研究生培养协议》《补充性协议》等为参照,探索优化导研关系的具体契约形式,通过将契约与原有机制相融合,完善既有制度。这种融合主要体现在通过具有行政契约性质的导研契约调整及协调现有的管理制度,明确和优化导师权力与研究生义务的边界。

高校导师与研究生关系的调查和思考——以S大学为例

笔者通过对一所综合性大学——S大学10个学院的研究生与导师分别进行问卷调查和访谈,从日常交往、双方在科研项目中的合作、研究生入学动机等方面,对S大学导师与研究生之间的关系问题进行研究,提出平衡文理科发展、完善不同类型研究生的差异化和专业化培养机制、维护师生正常交往的正当性、改变高校目前的教研定位等建议,希望能够为完善和改革目前的高等教育系统提供帮助。

研产分立下的车企研产关系强化实践探索

国内大型汽车企业中,研发单位和生产单位作为同一家企业的不同部门进行统一管理以及研发单位和生产单位分别作为独立运营公司分治管理是两种比较普遍的组织治理模式。两种治理模式对于企业发展和管理各有利弊。文章针对研产分立组织关系下的治理困境进行了分析,并通过实践案例给出了一种研产分立组织关系下的强化研产关系的方法。

党的执政能力建设与新闻传媒关系论略

新闻传媒是党的重要的执政资源,具有其他组织、机构无法取代的功能。从目前情况看,新闻传媒在传播有新闻价值和社会价值的信息、设置相应议程有效引领社会公众舆论、进行舆论监督和干预社会生活、为公众提供媒体所能提供的其他服务方面,还存在很大潜能。对执政者而言,运用新闻传媒的能力是其执政能力的重要构成部分。发挥新闻传媒的作用,很重要的是要通过它来体现执政党的意志和人民的心声,达到两者的统一,并在政党执政规律与新闻传媒运行规律之间寻求统一。

电子商务案例教学中的研与讨初探

电子商务的课程性质和特点迫切需要任课教师引入案例与研讨式相结合的教学模式进行教学改革。课程采用研讨式教学模式能够有效发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体精神,促进师生的多形式、多层次互动,实现教学相长。教师在教学过程中优化教学体系,加强了教学的针对性,学生在学习过程中获得了学习的乐趣,培养了多方面能力,这也是电子商务专业所需要的。

大学生学习投入与学习自我效能感关系的实证研判

大学生学习投入与学习自我效能感之间具有密切关系,研判并优化这种关系既是高等教育内涵式发展的现实要求,也是大学生学有所成的内在诉求。根据已有相关理论及量表,编订大学生学习投入与学习自我效能感问卷,针对样本高校在校大学生进行了调查,结果表明:目前大学生的学习投入与学习自我效能感均处于较高水平,大学生学习投入与学习自我效能感在性别、学校属性、年级、专业性质上存在显著差异,学生学习投入与学习自我效能感相互影响。进一步分析提出,要从总体上提升大学生学习获得感。在学习投入维度上,应想方设法提升女大学生的学习投入水平,不断提高普通本科院校大学生学习投入状况,另外要关注二年级大学生的学习投入问题;在学习自我效能感维度上,应探索提升女大学生学习自我效能感的新方式,关注文科专业学生的学习自我效能感,此外也要重视二年级学生的学习效能感提升问题。

Bibliometric analysis of international polar research progress

Based on the WoS and CNKI databases,this paper provides statistical analysis of Chinese and international polar research from 2013-2018 in terms of the number of publications,citations,institutions,disciplinary distribution,collaborations,source journals,and highly cited papers by bibliometric methods.Combining the differences of the traditional disciplinary advantages and natural geographical locations of China and the West,the current research hotspots in the polar field are summarized.(1)"Polar ice cap instability and sea level change","sensitivity and vulnerability of polar ecosystems","Arctic sea-ice-air interactions and climate effects"are the focus of research in the world.(2)Political environment research such as"National Strategy and Cooperation under the'Silk Road on Ice'Initiative"has become a unique polar strategic topic in China.At the same time,insights and suggestions are put forward from three aspects,such as increasing policy support,building cooperation system and optimizing strategic layout.

Ranking Potential Reply-Providers in Community Question Answering System

Community Question Answering （CQA） websites have greatly facilitated users＇ lives, with an increasing number of people seeking help and exchanging ideas on the Internet. This newlymerged community features two characteristics： social relations and an ask-reply mechanism. As users＇ behaviours and social statuses play a more important role in CQA services than traditional answer retrieving websites, researchers＇ concerns have shifted from the need to passively find existing answers to actively seeking potential reply providers that may give answers in the near future. We analyse datasets derived from an online CQA system named ＂Quora＂, and observed that compared with traditional question answering services, users tend to contribute replies rather than questions for help in the CQA system. Inspired by the findings, we seek ways to evaluate the users＇ ability to offer prompt and reliable help, taking into account activity, authority and social reputation char- acteristics. We propose a hybrid method that is based on a Question-User network and social network using optimised PageRank algorithm. Experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed method for ranking potential answer-providers.

Survey of dose-effect relationship in Chinese materia medica

The research on the dose-effect relationship in Chinese materia medica is delayed due to the complexity of its composition, multi-efficacy, multi-targeting and other factors. Many experts put forward relevant research ideas and methods and worked out more and more research results in literature, experimental and clinical categories because of the progress of statistical methods and scientific and technological means in recent years. In this paper, these results were preliminarily combed to show the basic situation of dose-effect relationship research in Chinese materia medica.

住院医师规范化培训下医学专业学位研究生与临床护士关系探讨

医学专业学位研究生人数近年来激增,其在医院中承担的角色也越来越重要,临床护士与其日常接触甚多,此种人际关系被称为"护研关系",这种关系形成时间较短,护研关系的和谐发展仍存在不少问题,其主要原因有客观存在的年龄差距、不同的知识结构体系与立场及客观存在的偏见,对此,护研双方需做到换位思考,彼此理解;避免偏见,相互尊重;充分沟通,相互学习。希望通过文章的探讨引起各大医院对于护研关系相处的重视。

The Effects of Community Responsibility on the Long-Term Performance of Small Grocery Store Industry in Thailand

This research currently investigates the severe situation of fierce competition for traditional small grocery stores in grocery retailing industry and the studies of corporate social responsibility （CSR） of small grocery retailing shops in Thailand. There are gaps in literatures： （1） Most of the researches try to study CSR for small- and medium-size enterprises （SMEs） business related to general society. Thus, no paper has studied CSR for a specific community, where the small grocery stores are located; and （2） Papers studying the relationship of marketing as the successful strategy for small grocery stores in competing among grocery retailing industry are scarce. Therefore, the author proposes a new variable---community responsibility and the model of the effects of community responsibility on the long-term performance, in order to reduce the serious problem. By testing the model with the survey data, the author finds that the effects of community responsibility of grocery stores （product） on the long-term relationship are strongly and positively significant. While the effects of community responsibility of grocery stores （environment） on the long-term relationship are not significant.

Male Tibetan macaques' (Macaca thibetana) choice of infant bridging partners

Adult male Tibetan(Macaca thibetana), Barbary(M. sylvanus), and stump-tailed macaques(M. arctoides) engage in bridging, a ritualized infant-handling behavior. Previous researchers found a bias toward the use of male infants for this behavior, but its function is debated. Explanations include three hypotheses: paternal care, mating effort, and agonistic buffering. We studied a group of habituated, provisioned Tibetan macaques to test whether adult males' affiliative relationships with females predicted their use of an infant for bridging. We also examined biases for sex, age, and individual in males' choice of bridging infant. We collected data via all occurrences, focal animal, and scan methods, from August to September 2011 at the Valley of the Wild Monkeys, China. We found that male infants were significantly preferred over females for bridging, but of three male infants in the group, only one was used by all males, while one male infant was used less often than expected. Adult males had females they were significantly more likely to be proximate to and/or to groom, but these corresponded to the mother of the bridging infant for only one male. Our results are most consistent with the agonistic buffering hypothesis: lower-ranked males used the alpha male's preferred bridging infant in an attempt to regulate their interactions with the alpha.

Research on the Development Trend of Urbanization of Rural Migrant Workers from the Perspectives of Health and Life Stress

In this paper, we conduct research on the development trend of urbanization of the rural migrant workers from the perspectives of health and life stress. According to the theory of modern sociological about community, the migrant worker and city people’s relations belongs to typical in community’s relations with the outside community, among them not only isolates and repels psychologically mutually, but also has the direct conflicts of interest. This not only causes the migrant worker to suffer the prejudice and discrimination of city people, is hard to be a part of the city life, but also causes repellency urban institutional arrangements to disintegrate to a certain extent difficultly while the migrant worker is hard to enter in the urban system. Under this basis, this paper proposes the health and life stress assisted development trend of urbanization of the rural migrant workers basic research, the idea is new and innovative, in the later time we will apply it more.

Transition and Transgression of Identity in Chuck Palahniuk＇s Survivor

The post-modernist concerning with identity and subjectivity posits that identity is multi-faceted and constantly gets re-constructed by choice. This results in increasingly fragmented and unstable identities leading to an inevitable breakdown in social relationships and sanity. A limited and dependable set of coherent identities began to fragment into a diverse and unstable series of competing identities. Post-modernism stifled the idea of nation, religion, family, and identity as bedrocks of stability and security. Disillusioned post-modernist world has deconstructed the well-defined boundaries that governed the life, otherwise, transition and transgression through and across these domains became the norm that allowed negotiation in daily lives. Where the subject became a terminal of multiple networks, consciously enacting the repetitions through which identity was getting produced and changed, demonstrating identity＇s ＂performativity＂. Establishing that what we believe to be true is only a construction or an interpretation of reality, shaped by our own socially constructed bias, thereby putting to scrutiny the idea of reality and real itself, which removed any sense of objective reality and with it the notion of an objective self. Identity is constantly changing and transitioning, the idea of the self which is entangled with multiplicity, heterogeneity, difference and ceaselessly becoming caught between the present and future, real and unreal, death and life. This research paper will carry out an analysis on evidential aspects in the selected novel and will further interpret the episodes of transition and transgressions that inform this novel.

Analysis on the Correlation between Stock Exchange and Economic Growth

The problem considered is the correlation between stock exchange and economy growth. Stepwise regression is being used on the following figures： increasing rate of GDP, the volume of stock market, and liquidity. As a result, we give .an.equation of national economy and stock market. Then, we use Granger＇s Causality test to prove that the stock market has positive effects on the national economy.

The Influence of Transportation Revolution on Local Tourism Development--An Example of Puli Area of Taiwan

The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of transportation revolution on local tourism development. The study area--Pull area--is a place to stop along the way to the two most popular international destinations--Sun Moon Lake and Qing-Jing Farm of Central Taiwan. Pull area once was the tourism community providing dining and accommodation facilities for the travelers heading to the two international destinations, but since the availability of National Highway 6 more efficiently connects to National Highway 1 to the public, travelers get to the two international destinations becoming easier. Pull area definitely transformed its nodal function of tourism, and further reconstructed the new spatial relationships among the travel nodes of destinations after the transportation revolution. In this research, the author termed this phenomenon of travel nodes of secondary nodes or primary nodes emerging on rapidly in tourism development after transportation revolution to ＂vine effect＂.

Violence in Partnership and Persisting Problems of Assistance

The paper focuses on an attempt to answer questions concerning domestic violence in accordance with the epistemology in contemporary scientific research. The phenomenology of violence is defined with respect to the superficial as well as the essential side of the phenomena. The problems are covered with respect to interdisciplinary relations. We endeavor to open a broader view. The underlying research represents an alternative approach, attempting to reach a cumulative view based on the data acquired from various contexts. In social science research, it is important to look at the social reality not only through the numbers of quantitative research, because social reality is constructed in various ways. The issues of elimination of violence against women in Slovakia are entrenched in the program of various institutions. Based on the performed analysis, inconsistencies in the approach to providing assistance are identified as the most important problem. The paper deals with the institutional issues persisting in dealing with situations and identifies the fundamental failures of social intervention that still exist, among other reasons, due to the stereotypical, discriminatory perceptions of the issues by the competency.

A Contrastive Study of the Speech Act of Apologies An Empirical Study of Chinese Apologies Based on Face-Negotiation Theory

Based on some insights from face-negotiation theory and through discourse completion test （DCT）, analyzing the frequencies of apology choice and compared with the research results of the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project （CCSARP）, this paper addresses itself to exploration of the impact of face concept on pragmatic features of Chinese apologies and the dynamic relations between social parameters and the apologetic strategies. The data for this study are elicited from an open-ended DCT questionnaire and analysis of frequencies of apology strategies. The concept of Chinese face and understanding of the conflict as well as its processing mode of seeking harmony make Chinese apology behavior more concerned with the recovery of estrangement relationships, and the apology strategies are used for the purpose of compensating for the face losses of the offenders. An apology will transfer emotional information to each other, to shift the focus of the conflict, quell conflicts, and ease relationships. The parameters of power and social distance have impact on the choice tendency of Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices （IFID）, self-supportive, and other-supportive strategies.

Which Friction Factor Model Is the Best？ A Comparative Analysis of Model Selection Criteria

The ongoing research for model choice and selection has generated a plethora of approaches. With such a wealth of methods, it can be difficult for a researcher to know what model selection approach is the proper way to proceed to select the appropriate model for prediction. The authors present an evaluation of various model selection criteria from decision-theoretic perspective using experimental data to define and recommend a criterion to select the best model. In this analysis, six of the most common selection criteria, nineteen friction factor correlations, and eight sets of experimental data are employed. The results show that while the use of the traditional correlation coefficient, R2 is inappropriate, root mean square error, RMSE can be used to rank models, but does not give much insight on their accuracy. Other criteria such as correlation ratio, mean absolute error, and standard deviation are also evaluated. The AIC （Akaike Information Criterion） has shown its superiority to other selection criteria. The authors propose AIC as an alternative to use when fitting experimental data or evaluating existing correlations. Indeed, the AIC method is an information theory based, theoretically sound and stable. The paper presents a detailed discussion of the model selection criteria, their pros and cons, and how they can be utilized to allow proper comparison of different models for the best model to be inferred based on sound mathematical theory. In conclusion, model selection is an interesting problem and an innovative strategy to help alleviate similar challenges faced by the professionals in the oil and gas industry is introduced.