为了了解中国长江中下游湖泊——傀儡湖(N 31o24′, E 120o51′)鱼类生长的特性,于2013年4月至2015年4月利用地笼、多网目复合刺网和网簖等工具对该水域鱼类进行了月度调查。共捕获鱼类18种,隶属于3科,主要以鲤科鱼类为主。运用最小二...为了了解中国长江中下游湖泊——傀儡湖(N 31o24′, E 120o51′)鱼类生长的特性,于2013年4月至2015年4月利用地笼、多网目复合刺网和网簖等工具对该水域鱼类进行了月度调查。共捕获鱼类18种,隶属于3科,主要以鲤科鱼类为主。运用最小二乘法对这18种鱼类的全长和体重的回归关系进行拟合,其中3种鱼类全长与体重的回归方程为首次拟合。此外, 15种鱼类的最大全长超过世界鱼类数据库(FishBase)中记录的最大全长。研究提供的鱼类全长与体重回归方程及其参数填补了世界鱼类数据库的空白。展开更多
Background:Hamstring muscle strain injury(hamstring injury) due to excessive muscle strain is one of the most common injuries in sports.The relationships among hamstring muscle optimal lengths and hamstring flexibilit...Background:Hamstring muscle strain injury(hamstring injury) due to excessive muscle strain is one of the most common injuries in sports.The relationships among hamstring muscle optimal lengths and hamstring flexibility and strength were unknown,which limited our understanding of risk factors for hamstring injury.This study was aimed at examining the relationships among hamstring muscle optimal length and flexibility and strength.Methods:Hamstring flexibility and isokinetic strength data and three-dimensional kinematic data for hamstring isokinetic tests were collected for11 male and 10 female recreational athletes.The maximal hamstring muscle forces,optimal lengths,and muscle lengths in standing were determined for each participant.Results:Hamstring muscle optimal lengths were significantly correlated to hamstring flexibility score and gender,but not to hamstring strength.The greater the flexibility score,the longer the hamstring muscle optimal length.With the same flexibility score,females tend to have shorter hamstring optimal muscle lengths compared to males.Hamstring flexibility score and hamstring strength were not correlated.Hamstring muscle optimal lengths were longer than but not significantly correlated to corresponding hamstring muscle lengths in standing.Conclusion:Hamstring flexibility may affect hamstring muscle maximum strain in movements.With similar hamstring flexibility,hamstring muscle maximal strain in a given movement may be different between genders.Hamstring muscle lengths in standing should not be used as an approximation of their optimal lengths in calculation of hamstring muscle strain in musculoskeletal system modeling.展开更多
基金This paper was financially supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China(7057203770121001)the Programfor New Century Excellent Talents in Universities for(NCET-04-0933)
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Supporting(2015BAD25B01)the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-45)。
文摘为了了解中国长江中下游湖泊——傀儡湖(N 31o24′, E 120o51′)鱼类生长的特性,于2013年4月至2015年4月利用地笼、多网目复合刺网和网簖等工具对该水域鱼类进行了月度调查。共捕获鱼类18种,隶属于3科,主要以鲤科鱼类为主。运用最小二乘法对这18种鱼类的全长和体重的回归关系进行拟合,其中3种鱼类全长与体重的回归方程为首次拟合。此外, 15种鱼类的最大全长超过世界鱼类数据库(FishBase)中记录的最大全长。研究提供的鱼类全长与体重回归方程及其参数填补了世界鱼类数据库的空白。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81572212)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.2016BS013)
文摘Background:Hamstring muscle strain injury(hamstring injury) due to excessive muscle strain is one of the most common injuries in sports.The relationships among hamstring muscle optimal lengths and hamstring flexibility and strength were unknown,which limited our understanding of risk factors for hamstring injury.This study was aimed at examining the relationships among hamstring muscle optimal length and flexibility and strength.Methods:Hamstring flexibility and isokinetic strength data and three-dimensional kinematic data for hamstring isokinetic tests were collected for11 male and 10 female recreational athletes.The maximal hamstring muscle forces,optimal lengths,and muscle lengths in standing were determined for each participant.Results:Hamstring muscle optimal lengths were significantly correlated to hamstring flexibility score and gender,but not to hamstring strength.The greater the flexibility score,the longer the hamstring muscle optimal length.With the same flexibility score,females tend to have shorter hamstring optimal muscle lengths compared to males.Hamstring flexibility score and hamstring strength were not correlated.Hamstring muscle optimal lengths were longer than but not significantly correlated to corresponding hamstring muscle lengths in standing.Conclusion:Hamstring flexibility may affect hamstring muscle maximum strain in movements.With similar hamstring flexibility,hamstring muscle maximal strain in a given movement may be different between genders.Hamstring muscle lengths in standing should not be used as an approximation of their optimal lengths in calculation of hamstring muscle strain in musculoskeletal system modeling.
