《茶经》翻译中的互文关联与模因传承

《茶经》是我国重要的茶文化典籍,在中国茶文化历史中占据着不可取代的位置。随着茶文化在世界范围的普及,以及世界茶叶贸易的发展,《茶经》翻译的相关研究也逐渐成为行业热点。在翻译《茶经》的过程中,会涉及很多互文关联以及模因传承的问题,本文就针对这些问题进行具体分析研究。

浅谈关联方及其交易审计的特点

随着企业规模化经营的日益发展 ,企业间的关系日渐复杂 ,从而增加了审计工作的难度。文章从四个方面论述了关联方及其交易审计的特点 。

互文视阈下的萧伯纳戏剧作品标题研究

互文性将文学文本置于与其它文本自由对话的批评语境中,极大地丰富了文学批评的范围。文章以互文理论为基点,发掘萧伯纳戏剧作品的标题与《圣经》故事、神话传说、历史典故以及他人剧作等前文本之间的互文关联。互文视角下萧伯纳戏剧作品的标题具有作为行文主线、揭示中心思想、重塑经典人物以及渲染作品气氛等作用,所以说萧伯纳不愧是世界公认的语言大师。

Repeat Sequences and Base Correlations in Human Y Chromosome Palindromes

On the basis of information theory and statistical methods, we use mutual information, n- tuple entropy and conditional entropy, combined with biological characteristics, to analyze the long range correlation and short range correlation in human Y chromosome palindromes. The magnitude distribution of the long range correlation which can be reflected by the mutual information is PS〉PSa〉PSb （P5a and P5b are the sequences that replace solely Alu repeats and all interspersed repeats with random uneorrelated sequences in human Y chromosome palindrome 5, respectively）; and the magnitude distribution of the short range correlation which can be reflected by the n-tuple entropy and the conditional entropy is PS〉P5a〉PSb〉random uncorrelated sequence. In other words, when the Alu repeats and all interspersed repeats replace with random uneorrelated sequence, the long range and short range correlation decrease gradually. However, the random nncorrelated sequence has no correlation. This research indicates that more repeat sequences result in stronger correlation between bases in human Y chromosome. The analyses may be helpful to understand the special structures of human Y chromosome palindromes profoundly.

Text categorization based on fuzzy classification rules tree

To deal with the problem that arises when the conventional fuzzy class-association method applies repetitive scans of the classifier to classify new texts,which has low efficiency, a new approach based on the FCR-tree（fuzzy classification rules tree）for text categorization is proposed.The compactness of the FCR-tree saves significant space in storing a large set of rules when there are many repeated words in the rules.In comparison with classification rules,the fuzzy classification rules contain not only words,but also the fuzzy sets corresponding to the frequencies of words appearing in texts.Therefore,the construction of an FCR-tree and its structure are different from a CR-tree.To debase the difficulty of FCR-tree construction and rules retrieval,more k-FCR-trees are built.When classifying a new text,it is not necessary to search the paths of the sub-trees led by those words not appearing in this text,thus reducing the number of traveling rules.Experimental results show that the proposed approach obviously outperforms the conventional method in efficiency.

Context query and association discovery for collaborative environment

A context memory model and an approach for context query and association discovery are proposed. The context query is based on a resource description framework （RDF） dataset and SPARQL language. To discover collaborative associations, an approach of transforming RDF named graphs into ＂context graph＂ is proposed. First, the definitions of the importance of the nodes and the weight assignment for the ＂context graph＂ are given. Secondly, the implementation of a spread activation algorithm based on ＂context graph＂ is proposed. An infrastructure is also built up in the collaborative context space （CCS） system to support context memory and knowledge discovery in a collaborative environment.

On the clash between the traditional culture and the ＂fast food＂ culture from a perspective of internet language

With the development of the Internet, the Internet language-a new social variant of language comes into being. Owing to its distinctive features, the Internet language draws extensive attention and evokes dispute. Should we make laws to restrict its development or be magnanimous and tolerant？ The present authors think that the dispute reflects the clash between the traditional culture and the ＂fast food＂ culture. The two cultures would co-exist harmoniously and co-develop healthily only if we cherish the law in the development of language and grasp the indirect correlation between them.

Anemia as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure

Objective： To correlate file presence of anemia with mortality in hospitalized patients with decompensated HF （heart failure）. Methods： A total of 148 patients hospitalized for HF compensation were analyzed from April 1 to December 31, 2017 in a tertiary referral hospital for cardiovascular diseases. The diagnosis of anemia was established according to the Brazilian Ministry of Health criteria, considering a serum hemoglobin value of 〈 13 g/alL for men and 〈 12 g/dL for women. Data were collected through medical and physical attendance records. Statistical analysis was performed using the Epi Info program, version 7.0 for Windows, with Student＇ s t test for unpaired variables, Chi-square test and Fischer test. The significance ofp 〈 0.05 was considered. Results： Of the 148 selected patients, 63.5% were male, 60.1% were over 65 years old, 50.74% were enrolled in the first grade, and 93.2% were self-declared white. The prevalence of anemia observed in the study population was 72 （56.25%）, of which 49 （68%） were male and 23 （32%） were female. The mortality rate of the anemic patients was 19.4%, a total of 14 patients, whereas the non-anemic patients rate was 7.9%. It was observed that patients with worse outcome had hemoglobin 〈 12rag/alL （p = 0.045） and Functional Class （FC IV） by the New York Heart Association （NYHA） （p = 0.0001） at hospital admission. Conclusions： It is noticed that anemia is a frequent finding in patients with HF and that it interferes in the clinical manifestations, with worsening of the prognosis. Anemia treatment is not yet standarized in the HF approach, but patients without anemia appear to evolve with more favorable outcomes than anemia.

Long-term Observation of Nighttime Clouds over Sao Joao do Cariri （7.4° S, 36.5° W）

Using images collected by an all sky imager deployed in Sao Joao do Cariri （7.4° S, 36.5° W） from September 2000 to November 2010, the nighttime incidence of clouds has been observed and studied. Most of the nighttime cloudy occurred from February to July, which is related to the rainy season in the area of the observatory. The best period to run optical observations over Sao Joao do Cariri starts in the early night up to 22：00 LT （Local Time） throughout the period between August and December. An anti-correlation between the F10.7 cm solar flux index and the number of cloudy nights was observed, which is an evidence of the cosmic rays activity in the lower earth＇s atmosphere. The location of the all-sky imager provides reliable optical observations all year through.

Discourse Markers and Pragmatic Inference

Discourse markers have been studied within the relevance theoretical framework in this paper. According to relevance theory, every act of ostensive communication communicates a presumption of its own optimal relevance. The communicator, who is aiming at optimal relevance, must direct the audience to a particular set of assumptions by using discourse markers. Whereas, from the audience＇s point of view, discourse markers can minimize his contextual assumptions in looking for relevance, thus the pragmatic inferential process will be much easier.

Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm by Correlating Keys with Plaintext

A novel image encryption scheme based on the modified skew tent map was proposed in this paper. In the key generating procedure, the algorithm generates a plaintext-dependent secret keys set. In the encryption process, the diffusion operation with cipher output feedback is introduced. Thus, cipher-irmge is sensitive to both initial keys and plaintext through only one round diffusion operation. The key space is large. As a resuk, the algorithm can effectively resist differential attacks, statistical attacks, brute-force attacks, known plaintext and chosen plaintext attacks. Perforrmnce test and security analysis demonstrates that this algorithm is eficient and reliable, with high potential to be adopted for secure comnmnications.

The Beethoven Frieze Klimt＇s Knight and the Disease of the Modern Man

The motif of the knight is frequently used in medieval art; it has made a surprising comeback in the 19th century through artists, such as the Pre-Raphaelites or the Viennese artists at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Gustav Klimt interprets this motif in a very personal manner, which throws a totally different light on the status of the knight than traditional interpretations. The aim of this paper is to indicate and analyze the very features that make Klimt＇s knight different from that established through the historic, literary, and artistic canons and reveal it as closer to Nietzsche＇s modern man--afflicted by the malady that the philosopher diagnoses and whose symptoms he describes as follows： A weakened personality, and the absence of a strong will, associated with the specific age and culture.

孔子“正名”思想探微

孔子"正名"说是一个内涵丰富、影响深远的思想,也是一个聚讼纷纭、迄无定论的话题。这一现象的产生,与"正名"说出现的具体语段和语境、《论语》本文的语义结构、其他文献所记孔子论"名"之语的互文关联的复杂性有直接的关系。事实上,各种不同的解释均涵摄于"正名"论的语义范畴之中,乃其随机而定的取值。而"正名"思想本身的不同层次的衍生,正是孔子对传统文化因革承创的独特贡献所在。

Relevance-based content extraction of HTML documents

Content extraction of HTML pages is the basis of the web page clustering and information retrieval,so it is necessary to eliminate cluttered information and very important to extract content of pages accurately.A novel and accurate solution for extracting content of HTML pages was proposed.First of all,the HTML page is parsed into DOM object and the IDs of all leaf nodes are generated.Secondly,the score of each leaf node is calculated and the score is adjusted according to the relationship with neighbors.Finally,the information blocks are found according to the definition,and a universal classification algorithm is used to identify the content blocks.The experimental results show that the algorithm can extract content effectively and accurately,and the recall rate and precision are 96.5% and 93.8%,respectively.

Critical Theory Between Tradition and Innovation： Axel Honneth and the New Paradigm of Recognition

In the actual political philosophical debate terms as dialectic, emancipation, social conflicts seem＇to have lost every actuality and the attempts to revitalize them often assume a nostalgic tone. in that tradition, only the term ＂criticism＂ is not looked with suspicious, hut rather it is associated in an automatic way to every analysis of the society, that has some normative claims and doesn＇t limit itself to a mere empirical description of the social reality. One of the few exceptions in this scenario is the attempt of Axel Honneth to connect the category of recognition to the original idea of the critical theory, without depriving it of his theoretical pregnancy, but at the same time eliminating his premises of philosophy of history. This study will start from the Honneth＇s reading of the first critical theory to analyze, secondly, the limits individualized by Honneth from the Habermas＇ sociological perspective, particularly those referred to his two levels model of society. The study will finally analyze the actuality of the category of recognition in relation to three problematic spheres： the cultural pluralism, the normativism, the connection between political philosophy and social theory.

耳穴疗法治疗原发性失眠的现代文献研究

Objective By sorting and analyzing pertinent modern studies targeting auricular point therapy treating primary insomnia(PI),to summarize the point selection rules and clinical efficacy of using auricular points alone or combining it with other therapies in treating PI.Methods A search on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Academic Journal Full-text Database(Wanfang),Chongqing VIP Database(CQVIP),PubMed,Springer and Ovid were conducted from January 1,1998 till January 31,2020.Point selection,diagnostic criteria and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)in the eligible studies were analyzed and summarized.Results The difference in PSQI before and after using auricular point therapy alone was more significant than that of using Chinese medication alone(P<0.05),but less significant than that of combining auricular point therapy and acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese therapeutic massage(tuina)(P<0.05).In the included studies,Shenmen(TF_(4))was the most commonly used(370 times),followed by Heart(CO_(15)),which was 344 times,and Subcortex(AT_(4)),which was 325 times.In terms of auricular points distribution,points in the auricular concha were the most commonly used(1500 times),followed by those in the antitragus(474 times)and triangular fossa(387 times).Correlation analysis showed that Shenmen(TF_(4))and Liver(CO_(12)),Sympathetic(AH6a)and Heart(CO_(15))were used together more often,followed by Shenmen(TF_(4)),Liver(CO_(12)),Spleen(CO_(13)),Kidney(CO_(10))and Subcortex(AT_(4)),and then Shenmen(TF_(4)),Liver(CO_(12)),Sympathetic(AH6a),Subcortex(AT_(4))and Heart(CO_(15)).Cluster analysis showed that the auricular points used for PI can be divided into 6 clusters in 2 major groups.One group was Heart(CO_(15)),Subcortex(AT_(4)),Shenmen(TF_(4)),Sympathetic(AH6a),Spleen(CO_(13)),Kidney(CO_(10)),Liver(CO_(12))and Endocrine(CO_(18));the other was Occiput(AT3),Stomach(CO_(4)),Pancrease-gallbladder(CO_(11)),Chuiqian(LO_(4)),Small Intestine(CO_(6)),Central Rim(AT_(2,3,4i))and Sanjiao(CO_(17)).In terms of patterns in traditional Chinese medicine,the pattern of dual deficiency of heart and spleen accounted for the largest proportion in the studies of using auricular points alone or combining it with other treatments to treatment PI,and then it was the pattern of liver depression transforming into fire.Conclusion In treatment of PI with auricular points alone or combo therapy involving auricular points,Shenmen(TF_(4))was commonly used,and the commonly used point group consisted of Shenmen(TF_(4)),Liver(CO_(12)),Sympathetic(AH_(6a))and Heart(CO_(15)).Auricular point therapy can be taken as a complementary therapy in treating PI.