The Space Power Satellite(SPS) would be a huge spacecraft capturing the power of solar radiation in space and to supply electric power to the electric grid on the ground. The SPS concept was proposed by Dr. Peter Glas...The Space Power Satellite(SPS) would be a huge spacecraft capturing the power of solar radiation in space and to supply electric power to the electric grid on the ground. The SPS concept was proposed by Dr. Peter Glaser in 1968. SPS have been studied now for exactly fifty years by many scientists in various countries. It has been regarded as one of the most promising energy projects of the future and has been attracting more attention in recent years. More and more Chinese scholars and experts are paying attention to the development of SPS. Due to the huge size, immense mass and high power of such a satellite system, there are many technical difficulties which exist to realize SPS. In this paper, recent SPS research and development activities are reviewed first. Various SPS concepts are analyzed and compared. The primary scheme of the Multi-Rotary joint SPS(MR-SPS) is described. The main feature is that the huge solar array comprising many separate small solar sub-arrays and each solar sub-array has two middle power rotary joints. So, the most challenging technology, the high-power rotary joint, is simplified by using many middlepower rotary joints hence the possibility of a single-point failure of a single rotary joint is avoided. This enables easy assembly of the modular solar arrays. Finally some key technologies of MR-SPS are analyzed.展开更多
针对配置单目手眼相机(Eye in hand,EIH)的六自由度(Six degrees of freedom,6-DOF)串联装配机器人标定问题,提出了一种基于平面靶标的机器人标定方法。将平面靶标固定放置在工作台上,安装在机器人末端执行器处的EIH随机器人各关节依次...针对配置单目手眼相机(Eye in hand,EIH)的六自由度(Six degrees of freedom,6-DOF)串联装配机器人标定问题,提出了一种基于平面靶标的机器人标定方法。将平面靶标固定放置在工作台上,安装在机器人末端执行器处的EIH随机器人各关节依次转动,并拍摄靶标图像。利用ZHANG两步标定法对EIH进行标定,求出各拍摄位置处相机光心在靶面坐标系下的坐标。根据各关节单独运动时相机光心轨迹构成的圆,采用空间圆曲线拟合方法计算圆心坐标和转动关节轴线方向,并通过三焦张量约束优化各轴线方向,得到机器人各关节旋量。在此基础上,采用指数积建立机器人运动学模型。整个标定过程只需要一次安装,一组采集的标定图像。试验结果表明,该方法建立的机器人运动学模型简单有效。展开更多
文摘The Space Power Satellite(SPS) would be a huge spacecraft capturing the power of solar radiation in space and to supply electric power to the electric grid on the ground. The SPS concept was proposed by Dr. Peter Glaser in 1968. SPS have been studied now for exactly fifty years by many scientists in various countries. It has been regarded as one of the most promising energy projects of the future and has been attracting more attention in recent years. More and more Chinese scholars and experts are paying attention to the development of SPS. Due to the huge size, immense mass and high power of such a satellite system, there are many technical difficulties which exist to realize SPS. In this paper, recent SPS research and development activities are reviewed first. Various SPS concepts are analyzed and compared. The primary scheme of the Multi-Rotary joint SPS(MR-SPS) is described. The main feature is that the huge solar array comprising many separate small solar sub-arrays and each solar sub-array has two middle power rotary joints. So, the most challenging technology, the high-power rotary joint, is simplified by using many middlepower rotary joints hence the possibility of a single-point failure of a single rotary joint is avoided. This enables easy assembly of the modular solar arrays. Finally some key technologies of MR-SPS are analyzed.
文摘针对配置单目手眼相机(Eye in hand,EIH)的六自由度(Six degrees of freedom,6-DOF)串联装配机器人标定问题,提出了一种基于平面靶标的机器人标定方法。将平面靶标固定放置在工作台上,安装在机器人末端执行器处的EIH随机器人各关节依次转动,并拍摄靶标图像。利用ZHANG两步标定法对EIH进行标定,求出各拍摄位置处相机光心在靶面坐标系下的坐标。根据各关节单独运动时相机光心轨迹构成的圆,采用空间圆曲线拟合方法计算圆心坐标和转动关节轴线方向,并通过三焦张量约束优化各轴线方向,得到机器人各关节旋量。在此基础上,采用指数积建立机器人运动学模型。整个标定过程只需要一次安装,一组采集的标定图像。试验结果表明,该方法建立的机器人运动学模型简单有效。
