曹妃甸油田井间压力预测及关调制度研究

为保障曹妃甸油田加密调整井钻完井作业安全,减少溢流、漏失等钻井复杂情况和事故发生,根据曹妃甸油田地质和开发特点,通过室内实验和数模相结合的方法,研究分析了不同关调制度下的井间压力变化规律。基于调整井间压力变化规律及预测模型,建立了基于卡尔曼滤波算法的注采关系确定新方法,形成了强边底水油藏和弱边底水油藏调整井周边注采井关调制度确立方法。经2口井现场应用表明,在确保加密调整井钻完井作业安全的前提下,新建立的周边注采井关调制度较传统关调方式分别降低关调量62%和54.5%,应用效果良好。研究结果可有效预测加密调整井井间压力,合理关调周边注采井,对保障调整井施工安全具有重要意义。

渤海油田复杂压力动态调控技术研究

渤海湾蓬莱油田多年注水开发,储层压力系统复杂,层间矛盾突出,小层间压力差更是达到3~4 MPa。复杂压力体系将导致调整井钻完井复杂情况频发,蓬莱油田多口调整井出现了高压层溢流、低压层漏失等井控情况,严重影响着钻完井作业效率和费用。合理的注采井关调方案是保证调整井安全高效作业的重要手段。基于此背景,利用注水井和采油井生产动态数据,建立了注水指数和产液指数的概念,并基于卡尔曼滤波算法创新性地建立了判断注采关系的新方法,同时结合实际注水井关井压降规律,建立了基于注采关系估计和关井压降规律的注采井关调制度。该研究成果在PL19-3-V41井应用,钻进过程安全顺利,单井少停注水7000 m 3。提出的复杂压力动态调控技术能够为周边注水井关调方案提供科学依据,经济效益显著。

Influence of Noise on Time Evolution of Intensity Correlation Function

Using the linear approximation method, we have studied how the correlation function C（t） of the laser intensity changes with time in the loss-noise model of the single-mode laser driven by the colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts. We have found that when the pump noise self-correlation time T changes, （i） in the case of r 〈〈 1, the C（t） vs. t curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous descending to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum; （ii） in the case of r 〉〉 1, the curve only exhibits periodically surging with descending envelope. When r 〈〈 i and T does not change, with the increase of the pump noise intensity P, the curve experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from the monotonous descending to the appearance of a maximum, then to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum again. With the increase of the quantum noise intensity O,, the curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous rise to the appearance of a maximum, and finally to the monotonous descending. The increase of the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts will lead to the fall of the whole curve, but not affect the form of the time evolution of C（t）.

Research and Making of a High-Power Switching Supply Using Pulse Width Modulation

Compared with the traditional SCR phase-shift regulated power supply, a new type of power semiconductor , noncrystalline state magnetic material and pulse width modulation technology, high-power switching supply has many advantages： small volume, high converting efficiency, good dynamic performance, small harmonic componont and small pollution to AC supply.

High-Power-Factor Adjustable Speed Drive Using Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter

This paper presents a new approach to alleviate the harmonics and to enhance the power factor of the ASD （adjustable speed drive）. A conventional ASD with 2-level PWM （pulse width modulation） inverters generate high dv/dt and high frequency common mode voltages which are harmful for the drive applications. It reduces the motor bearings life and conducted EMI （electro magnetic interference） deteriorates the insulation. In this paper, a diode clamped multilevel （3-level） inverter is used to perform dual task. It generates HF （high frequency） current to be injected at the input of the three-phase front-end rectifier thereby improving the harmonic spectra and the power factor. It also drives the induction motor. The salient feature of this paper is that it does not require separate converters for improving power factor and to drive induction motor. Furthermore, inverter switches operate with ZVS （zero voltage switching）, thus reducing the switching losses substantially, The voltage stress of the switches also has been reduced to half of the conventional 2-level converter. The inverter is operated with SPWM （sinusoidal pulse width modulation） technique. The simulation results for a prototype of 2.2 kW are presented.