发达国家农业典型发展模式分析及经验借鉴

本文在对发达国家农业典型发展模式进行介绍的基础上,对其进行深入分析,总结其成功经验;然后剖析我国现行农业模式的功能性不足;最后提出建立我国农业发展模式的借鉴经验,以加快我国现代农业的建设进程。

我国台湾地区创意农业的发展模式分析及经验借鉴

我国台湾地区的创意农业是世界创意农业中的佼佼者。基于产业依托和价值体系,台湾的创意农业可以分为以特色农业生产为依托的发展模式、以主题休闲农庄为依托的发展模式、以生态型创意民宿为依托的发展模式和以创意农业综合体为依托的发展模式。台湾创意农业在市场定位、产品开发、功能拓展和景观设计上的成功经验,为我国其他地区创意农业的发展思路、主题定位、模式选择和政策导向提供了借鉴。

杭州市发展模块化制造产业集群的战略意义、路径与政策选择

杭州市“工业立市”和“打造先进制造业基地”发展战略面临着突破产业发展平台，实现产业结构高级化以及深度融入全球制造产业链等挑战，其破题的焦点是如何提升制造业集群的系统有机关联、区域性结构化程度和全球响应能力，构建以创意设计、先进制造和现代服务业（DMS，Design-Make-Service）为一体的区域高附加值制造体系，以期提高制造业在全球制造网络中的附加值和竞争力。为了实现上述目标，杭州必须根据现有产业特征和基础，导入在硅谷和丰田产业区已得到成功实践的，被誉为“新产业结构本质”的模块化产业发展模式，通过发展模块化制造产业集群组构“跨国公司-区域旗舰企业-中小企业集群”的阶梯分工传递机制，可使区域制造产业集群逐步深度融入全球产业链，提升在长三角制造产业板块的区域首位度，并逐步从全球制造网络的边缘进入网络的核心。本文结合规范研究和案例实证分析，在剖析模块化制造产业集群的战略意义、概念框架和结构机理的基础上，归纳了三种典型企业发展模式，并对杭州发展区域模块化制造产业集群的路径提出若干政策选择。

Development of City Transport System and Two-wheel Vehicles

Based on the study on the city transport systems of some typical cities worldwide,this paper put forward that each city transport system has its own development mode,which is influenced by the city development plan,economic development level,traveling vehicle composition etc..When some problems occur,such as the congestions caused by contradiction between the road capacity and vehicle composition,the city transport system may come into temporary maturity period.If the improvement for road system is limited meanwhile,optimized structure of vehicle composition should be an effective solution in this case.With the development of economy-internationalization,the development speed of city transport modernization is rapid.When traveling easiness is conflicting with efficiency,the advantages of public transport system become more obvious.Correspondingly,the superiority of two-wheel vehicles will reappear.Though the important function of two-wheel vehicles for alleviating city traffic problems is obvious,however,their development strategy must be reasonably proposed,and operation regulations must be performed accordingly.